Unit 1 Teenage Life 單詞課件高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

unit1,1.teenager(n.)[c]青少年teenage（adj.）青少年的Hisvoiceisveryhighforateenageboy.對一個(gè)十幾歲的男孩來說,他的嗓音很尖.,2.ballet(n.)芭蕾,芭蕾舞劇[c]SwanLakeisoneofthegreatclassicalballets.《天鵝湖》是一部偉大的古典芭蕾舞劇。,3.volunteer(n.)志愿者voluntaryadj.志愿的，自愿的Asavolunteer,heoftenvolunteerstodo

voluntarywork.

自愿做某事volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,4.debate(v.&n.)辯論，爭辯Wehadaheateddebateonthismatter.我們就此事展開熱烈的討論。1.haveadebateon

一場關(guān)于...的爭/辯論underdebate在爭/辯論中beyonddebate無可爭辯Readabook,listentoyourfavoritemusicordebatewithafriend.

2.debatewithsbaboutsth.,5.prefer(vt.)較喜歡preference(n.)偏愛(preferred;preferred;preferring)1.prefertodo/doingsth.

更喜歡做某事‘Coffeeortea?’‘I'dprefertea,thanks.’“要咖啡還是茶？”“我要茶，謝謝。”2.prefer…to…

喜歡……多于……Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.我喜歡爵士樂遠(yuǎn)勝過搖滾樂。Thedonorpreferstoremainanonymous.捐贈(zèng)者希望不披露姓名。Shepreferslivinginthesuburbs.她寧愿住在郊區(qū)。3.preferdoing...todoing...寧愿做...也不愿做...=prefertodo...ratherthando...Tompreferstostayathomeratherthangotothecinematonight.湯姆今晚寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。Weprefergoingbyferrytoflying.我們寧愿坐渡船也不愿坐飛機(jī)。4.haveapreference

forIhaveapreference

for

sweetfood.,6.contentn.內(nèi)容;目錄;含量，成分adj.滿足的;滿意的v.使）滿意;（使）滿足1.becontentwith..對....很滿意Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你對你的薪水滿意嗎？Ishouldbewellcontenttostayhere.我很樂意呆在這兒。2.v.使?jié)M意Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們切不可只滿足于書本知識。,7.movementn.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng);

活動(dòng)It’salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadancer,andballethassuchbeautifulmovements.Iwasmovedbythemovingstory.(touched),8.greenhousen.溫室TheGreenhouseEffect溫室效應(yīng)GlobalWarming全球變暖,9.

cleanup

打掃(或清除)干凈常見的up相關(guān)短語：tidyup整理，收拾takeup拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)makeup虛構(gòu)，編造；化妝；組成，構(gòu)成giveup放棄goup（價(jià)格、數(shù)量等）上升，增加,10.suitableadj.合適的；適用的WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?1.besuitabletodosth.適合做某事suitv.合適n.西服Itsuitsmefine.正合我意。Thatintervieweereallysuitsourneeds。2.besuitableforsb/sth適合某人,11.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上

actualadj.實(shí)際的“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”的其它表達(dá)：infact inactualfact inrealityineffect asamatteroffact,12.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)v.向…挑戰(zhàn)Thestudentsarereadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.迎接挑戰(zhàn)Therolewillbethebiggestchallengeofhisactingcareer.關(guān)于…的挑戰(zhàn)Hedoesn’tlikeanyonechallenging

hisauthority.challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的,13.titlen.標(biāo)題，頭銜，職稱Thepresentdukeinheritedthetitlefromhisfather.現(xiàn)在的公爵承襲的是他父親的爵位。Theirfirstalbumwastitled‘OceanDrive’.他們的第一張專輯定名為《海洋行》。,14.topicn.話題ThemaintopicofconversationwasTom'snewgirlfriend.交談的主要話題是湯姆的新女友topicaladj.話題的，有關(guān)時(shí)事的TherecenteventsinEuropehavemadethisfilmtopical.歐洲最近發(fā)生的事件使這部電影成了當(dāng)前的熱門話題.,15.freshmann.一年級新生大一到大四學(xué)生freshmansophomorejuniorsenior本科生undergraduate本科畢業(yè)生graduatebachelor（學(xué)士）碩士生postgraduate碩士畢業(yè)生master博士生doctoralstudent/doctoralcandidate博士畢業(yè)生doctor,16.confusingadj.難以理解的，不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的confusev.使糊涂1.confuse

vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuse...with/and...把...和...混淆2.confused

adj.

糊涂的；迷惑的beconfusedabout對...感到困惑Peopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.人們?nèi)缃癖荒切┪寤ò碎T的食物標(biāo)簽搞得稀里糊涂。Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了,

3.confusionn.混淆；困惑

inconfusion困惑地Helookedatmeinconfusionanddidnotanswerthequestion.他困窘地看著我，沒有回答問題。,17.fluentadj.流利的，熟練的fluencyn.流利fluentlyadv.流利地eg:SheisfluentinFrenchandGerman.befluentin…對…流利（語言IamlookingforwardtospeakingEnglish___________(fluent)ASAP.fluently,18.graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)HegraduatedinphsicsfromBeijingUniversity.1.graduate后跟in+專業(yè)；后跟from+學(xué)校2.agraduate（畢業(yè)生）ofYale/aYalegraduate3.graduationn.畢業(yè)aftergraduation畢業(yè)之后Theyarethe

(graduate)whograduated

TsinghuaUniversityandmakeagoodimpressiononusintheinterview.Hewenttocollegeafter

(graduate)fromhighschool.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe

(graduate)fromcollege.graduatedgraduationgraduates,19.recommendv.建議，推薦，介紹recommendationn.建議，推薦recommend后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。有同類用法的詞：suggest,advise,propose,decide,order,require,insist等。Translation醫(yī)生建議我定期鍛煉。___________________________________________________.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(should)takeregularexercise,

1.recommenddoingsth建議做某事2.recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事3.recommendthatsb（should）dosth建議某人做某事一句多譯醫(yī)生建議我經(jīng)常鍛煉。1.Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakeregularexercise.2.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(should)takeregularexercise.,20.signup

for報(bào)名參加signaletter/cheque/contrac/agreement在信件／支票／合同／租約／協(xié)議上簽名signv.打手勢，示意

簽署n.告示;標(biāo)志;警告signin/out簽到、簽退,21.advancedadj.高級的，先進(jìn)的，高等的advancevt.n（使）前進(jìn)；使進(jìn)步，使進(jìn)展；使發(fā)展；促進(jìn)eg:He'sjusttryingtoadvancehisowncareer.他只是在努力拓展自己的事業(yè)。Nothingcouldstoptheadvanceofthefloodwaters.洪水滔滔奔來，勢不可擋。Thetroopsadvancedonthecity軍隊(duì)向該城推進(jìn)。inadvance預(yù)先，事先，提前Ifyou'regoingtocome,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.如果你要來的話，請?zhí)崆巴ㄖ摇?.v前進(jìn)2.n.前進(jìn)，提前,22.literaturen.文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品I'vereadalltheavailableliteratureonkeepingrabbits.我閱讀了我能找到的養(yǎng)兔的全部資料。literateadj.文學(xué)素養(yǎng)的，literacyn.文學(xué)素養(yǎng)

Scientistsshouldbeliterateandarticulateaswellasabletohandlefigures...科學(xué)家除了要能處理數(shù)字，還應(yīng)該具有文學(xué)素養(yǎng)和善于表達(dá)。ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoaliterarylanguage.是喬叟使英語真正變成了文學(xué)語言。literaryadj.文學(xué)性的,23.obviouslyadv.顯然，明顯地

Obviously,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.很明顯，我們不想花太多的錢。It'sobviousthatamanisn'tstrongenoughtoliftanelephant.很明顯,一個(gè)人是不能舉起大象的.obviousadj.明顯的Itisobviousthat...很明顯..

,24.quitv.停止，戒掉，離開（工作）

第三人稱單數(shù):quits;過去式:quitted;quit;過去分詞:quitted;quit;現(xiàn)在分詞:quitting;Hequithisjobasanofficeboy.

他辭去了當(dāng)辦公室勤雜工的工作。IfIdon'tgetmoremoneyI'llquit.不給我加薪我就辭職。quitoneselfofsb（sth）放棄，擺脫某人（某事）Ifinallyquittedmyselfofsmoking.我最終放棄抽煙.,25.responsiblev.負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的

Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)全部工程。beresponsiblefor..負(fù)責(zé)做某事Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，約90%是吸煙所致。,26.solutionn.[c]解決辦法，答案,溶解，溶液There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.這個(gè)問題沒有簡單的解決辦法。solutionto......的解決辦法Vitaminsinsolutionaremoreaffectedthanthoseinsolidfoods.溶液里的維生素比固體食物里的維生素受到的影響更大。,27.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃v.安排,預(yù)定We'reworkingtoatightschedule.

(=wehavealotofthingstodoinashorttime).我們的工作安排得很緊。onschedule按時(shí)的Filmingbeganonschedule(=attheplannedtime).拍攝如期開始。,28.editorn.編輯[c]She'stheeditorofanewcollectionofghoststories.她編了一部新版鬼故事集。editv.校訂，編輯Iknowthatthisdrafttextwillneedtobeedited.我知道這篇草稿需要校訂。,29.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn);奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)精神v.去某地探險(xiǎn)IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.新年第一天，我在美國開始了一次新的冒險(xiǎn)。asense/spiritofadventure冒險(xiǎn)意識/精神Theirculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritofadventure.他們的文化背景賦予了他們一種冒險(xiǎn)精神。Nomanwouldadventureit.

動(dòng)詞沒有人敢冒險(xiǎn)做這種事.,30.youthn.青春，年輕人

Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth.他年輕時(shí)很有音樂天才。inone'syouth在某人年輕的時(shí)候youthfuladj.年輕的youth：現(xiàn)在幾乎專指男青年，尤指10多歲到20多一點(diǎn)的男青年，但作為集合名時(shí)間男女青年都可指。teenager：主要指13歲到19歲之間的青少年，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)年齡段的人的本身特點(diǎn)。adolescent比teenager正式，側(cè)重年齡。juvenile：指青少年，系法律上的常用詞。,31.survivaln.生存

thestruggle/battle/fightforsurvival為生存而斗爭/戰(zhàn)斗/拼搏Theyarestillfightingforsurvival.他們還在為生存而斗爭.survivev.幸存于下來，生存Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.公司設(shè)法渡過了危機(jī)。Manybirdsdidn'tsurvivetheseverewinter.很多鳥死于這次嚴(yán)冬。,32.behaviorn.行為

behave

v.

表現(xiàn);舉止得體;作出反應(yīng)IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI'maway.我不在家時(shí)你們要乖乖的。Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.那位醫(yī)生的做法十分不專業(yè)。,33.generationn.一代人

theyounger/oldergeneration年輕的一代；老