考向3人與自我之家庭與朋友-2022年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（練習(xí)版）

專(zhuān)題二：人與自我備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破考向3人與自我之家庭與朋友Passage1（2021·山東青島·中考真題）FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisCindy’sstory.MydarlingGrandfather,Idon’tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(積極的)influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I’mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa,Icouldn’timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomeing.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarmsweledmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalittlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(緊緊地)whenIcouldn’t,sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanisamanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandisamanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday:Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter,Cindy1．Cindyiswritingtheletterto________.A．sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB．tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemC．lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisD．showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbee2．WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A．Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.B．Sheisalwaysweleinhergrandparents,home.C．Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.D．Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.3．WhatkindofpersonisCindy’sgrandpa?A．Kindandstrict. B．Caringandresponsible.C．Seriousandpositive. D．Lovingandimpatient.4．GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby________.A．takinghertoapeacefulisland B．solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC．speakingloudlytoher D．settingagoodexampleforher5．Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Apoemcollection. B．Ageographymagazine.C．Alocalnewspaper. D．Asciencefictionnovel.Passage2（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,father,”repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult,father.IamsurethatIshallneverlearnit.Besides,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit,mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No,IamprettysurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst－rateatskating,andflyingakite,andplayingatballandmarbles,areyounot?”“Yes,father.”“Andyetyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youaredeceiving(欺騙)yourself.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwillonlytry.”“ButhaveInottried,father?”againurgedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.e,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beinearnest,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance,_Iwilltellyouastory：—“Oneofthedullestboysatavillageschool,morethanthirtyyearsago,wentuptorepeathislessononemorning;and,asusual,didnotknowit.‘Gotoyourseat!’”saidtheteacherangrily.“Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessons,youwillneverbefitforanything.”“Thepoorboystoleofftohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.”“Itisofnouse;Icannotlearn.”hesaidinawhispertoapanionwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekindheartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse;Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”Whisperedhispanion,inanearnestandencouragingtone.“Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimafreshimpulse,andhebenthismindagaintohistask.”Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingeringinhismemory;andsoon,tohissurpriseandpleasure,thewholelessonwasmastered!“Fromthatday,”continuedMr.Prentice,“therewasnoboyintheschoolwholearnedmorerapidlythanHenry.Fromthatdaytillthepresenthourhehasbeenastudent;andhenowurgeshissonGeorgeto‘tryagain’ashetried.”“Andwasitindeedyou,father?”askedhisson,eagerlylookingupintothefaceofhiskindparent.“Yes,mychild.Thatdullboywasyourownfatherinhisearlyyears.”“ThenIwilltryagain.”saidGeorge,inadecidedtone;and,flingingasidehishalfmadekite,heturnedandreenteredthehouse,andwassoonbendinginearnestattentionoverhislesson.“Well,whatsuccess,George?”askedMr.Prentice,asthefamilygatheredaroundtheteatable.“Ilearnedthelesson,father!”repliedtheboy,“Icansayeverywordofit.”“Didyoufindithardwork?”“Notsoveryhard,afterIhadoncemadeupmymindthatIwouldlearnit.IndeedIneverstoppedtothink,asIusuallydo,butwentrightonuntilIhadmasteredeverysentence.”“Mayyouneverforgetthislesson,myson!”saidMr.Prentice,“Younowgetthesecretofsuccess.Itliesinneverstoppingtothinkaboutataskbeingdifficultortiresome,butingoingsteadilyon,withafixeddeterminationtosucceed.”6．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“perseverance”is________.A．thequalityofcontinuingtryingB．thequalityofbeingbraveenoughC．thinkingaboutwhatwillhappennextD．thinkingaboutwhat'sthebestthingtodo7．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Mr.PrenticetoldGeorgehisownstory.b.Georgelearnedthelessonsuccessfully.c.Georgewasbusymakingalargepaperkite.d.Georgegaveuphislessonhalfway.e.Thefamilygatheredaroundtheteatable.A．c－d－a－e－b B．c－d－a－b－e C．d－c－a－b－e D．d－c－a－e－b8．Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeMr.Prentice________.A．wasencouragedbyhisteacher B．wasatopstudentatfirstC．isalwaysimpatientwithhisson D．isakindandwisefather9．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Adullboy B．Tryagain C．Astrictfather D．FinishyourlessonPassage3（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）WangXiangjunisthefirstblindstudenttotakegaokaoinAnhui.ShewenttoamusiccollegeinTianjinin2015.It’sneveraneasythingforblindpeopletodothat.Wangwasblindwhenshewasborn.Attheageofeight,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.ThefirstproblemforWangwastofindthekeys.Shehadtolistentothemelody（旋律）againandagain,keepitinmindandthenpracticeplayingitoverandoveragain.Sheworkedveryhardandplayedbetterandbetter.Musicmadeherconfidentandhappy.“Manykindpeoplehelpedmeoverthepastyears.Iwishtopassontheloveandkindnesstomoreblindchildrenbyworkingasateacher.”saidWangaftershegraduatedfromcollegein2019.Herdreamcametruesoon.ShebecameapianoteacherintheHefeiSpecialEducationCenterthatyear.NowWanglivesabusybuthappylife.“Allofmystudentsaresolovely.Iknowtheirdifficultiesinlearning.Icanteachthemwithmyexperienceandletthemknowthereishopeandabrightfutureahead,”saidWang.10．It’sneveraneasythingfor________togotocollege.A．oldpeople B．youngpeople C．blindpeople D．deafpeople11．Wangstartedtolearntoplaythepianowhenshewas________yearsold.A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten12．ThefirstproblemforWangis________whenshestartedtoplaythepiano.A．tofindthekeys B．tolistentothemelodyC．tokeepthemelodyinmind D．toplaythepianowithfingers13．AfterWanggraduatedfromcollegein2019,shewantedtoworkas________.A．a(chǎn)worker B．a(chǎn)nurse C．a(chǎn)teacher D．a(chǎn)nofficer14．Wanghelpedherstudentsknowthereishopeandabright________ahead.A．job B．sun C．road D．futurePassage4（2021·湖南郴州·中考真題）OnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(劃艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21yearoldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(A).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Iwanttodothis,soI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticpaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(劃)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadotherpanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupofdolphins(海豚)“Iwasintheirenvironment.”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticasa22yearoldin2010.15．WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A．In2010. B．In2018. C．In2021.16．Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A．London. B．Antigua. C．theCanaryIslands.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pany”probablymeaninChinese?A．陪伴 B．賓客 C．公司18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ms.Harrisonisa21yearoldanimalkeeper.B．Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C．ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.19．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B．ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C．TheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Passage5（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）OncetherewasasmallboycalledShankarwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxwhowasverythirsty.Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sohewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Shankarlearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforShankar’shelp.ThenShankarwentonhiswayhappily.Unluckily,onedayShankarfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn’tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Buttheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Shankarhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.20．WhatdidShankarcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?A．Wood. B．Food. C．Water. D．Herbs.21．WhogaveShankarfoodandwater?A．Theoldman B．Theyoungman. C．Thefox. D．Thedog.22．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“herbs”inChinese?A．鮮花 B．野果 C．藥草 D．毒蟲(chóng)23．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Helpeachother B．AfoxmayhelpyouC．Don’tbelievethestranger D．FoodandwaterareimportantPassage6（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.24．Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway25．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.26．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweatdream. B．Largemeal. C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Passage7（2021·湖南益陽(yáng)·中考真題）Timepassesrapidlywithnosound.Ithasbeen100yearssincethemunistPartyofChina（CPC中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）wasfounded（成立）.TherearemanystoriesaboutthePartyandme.BothmyparentsaremembersoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger,theytoldmemanytouchingstoriesabouttheCPC．ThespiritsofJinggangshanandYan’anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattime,IbecameinterestedintheParty.AsIgrewup,Ilearnedmore.Inmyeyes,myparentsregardtheirmembershipinthePartyasanimportantthing.Deeply,theyknowtheyshouldhelpothers.Theygiveawayclothestopeopleinneed.Thegivefoodtothepoor.Theyhelpthecleanerssweepthestreets.Fromthem,IunderstandthedutyofthePartymembers.Afewyearshavepassed.IhavereadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC．What’smore,IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareabouttheParty.NowIamaLeaguemember（團(tuán)員）.IbelieveIwillbearealPartymemberoneday.IfIbeeamemberoftheParty,IwilldowhatIcantohelpothers.I’mlookingforwardtothatday!29．It’s______yearssincetheCPCwasfounded.A．80 B．90 C．10030．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touching”inParagraph(段落)2probablymeaninChinese?A．惱人的B．令人感動(dòng)的C．無(wú)聊的31．AsPartymembers,whatdothewriter’sparentsdotohelpothers?A．Theygivefoodtothepoor.B．Theysellclothestopeopleinneed.C．Theyaskthecleanerstosweepthestreets.32．Whathasthewriterjoinedin?A．ManyactivitiesabouttheParty. B．ManyactivitiesabouttheLeague. C．Manyactivitiesaboutvolunteering.33．Whatisthewriternow?A．APartymember. B．Ateacher. C．ALeaguemember.Passage8（2021·四川宜賓·中考真題）Sometimeago,amanpunishedhis3yearolddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywasshortandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtomakeabox.However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwashappy,buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh.Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintothebox.They’reallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwasmoved.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebegged(懇求)forherforgiveness.Oneday,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,wehavebeengivenagoldboxfilledwithunconditionalloveandkisses…fromourchildren,familymembersandfriends.Therearesimplynootherthings,anyonecouldhold,morepreciousthanthis.34．Whydidthelittlegirlmakeabox?A．Tohavefun.B．Tokeephermoney.C．Togiveherfatheragift.D．Tomakeherfatherangry.35．Whatmadethefatherangryagain?A．Theemptybox. B．Themagicgift.C．Thegirl’skisses. D．Thegirl’stears.36．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword“forgiveness”?A．憤怒 B．感謝 C．道歉 D．原諒37．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thegirlhatedherfather.B．Themanmissedhiskiddeeply.C．TheboxwasreallyfullofkissesD．Theaccidentnearlykilledthegirl.38．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGiftofLoveB．ASadAccidentC．AStrangeGoldBoxD．AFather’sGreatLovePassage9（2021·廣西賀州·中考真題）Thewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofCOVID19（新冠肺炎）.ByThursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial“war”.Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.HesaidhecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedicalworkershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicesmustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks（口罩）inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywerebusyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellasthecountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tilleveningeveryday.ZhengWenyuandYeQiangiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.AlltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。39．WhatisDongJie’sjob?A．Heisastudent. B．Heisateacher. C．Heisadoctor. D．Heisabarber.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thedoctors. B．Thevolunteerbarbers. C．Thestudents. D．Thepatients.41．Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A．ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.B．ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.C．ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiugaveawayabout12,000yuan.D．Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.42．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtofightagainstCOVID19. B．TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID19.C．Howtobeagooddoctor. D．HowtoraisemoneyforWuhan.Passage10（2021·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）Itjusthadn’tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam’smotherannouncedthattherent（房租）ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamreceivedaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.SamknewRosafromAdventure（冒險(xiǎn)）Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecon