2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文故事精讀與語法填空訓(xùn)練十

2024高考英語短文故事精讀與語法填空訓(xùn)練（十）一：語法填空訓(xùn)練Toohighaprice?代價太高？Pollutionisthepricewepayforanoverpopulated,overindustrializedplanet.Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfourwaysyoucandealrubbish:dumpit,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanuseagain,attempttoproducelessofit.Wekeeptryingallfour(method),buthesheervolumeofrubbishweproduceworldwidethreatenstooverwhelmus.Rubbish,however,isonlypartoftheproblemofpollutingourplanet.Theneedtoproduceever-increasing(quantity)ofcheapfoodleadstoadifferentkindofpollution.Industrializedfarmingmethodsproducecheapmeatproducts:beef,porkandchicken.Theuseofpesticidesandfertilizersproducescheapgrainandvegetables.Thepricewepaycheapfoodmaybealreadytoohigh:MadCowDisease(BSE)incattle,salmonellainchickenandeggs,andwisteriaindairyproducts.Andifyouthinkyou'llabandonmeatandbecomeavegetarian,youhavethe(choose)ofveryexpensiveorganically-grownvegetablesorasteadydietofpesticideseverytimeyouthinkyou'reeatingfreshsaladsandvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglassofwater!However,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffectsurban(area)andinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.Burglaralarmsgoingoffatanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoypassers-byandactuallyassistburglarstoburgle.Caralarms(consist)screamatusinthestreetandareasourceofprofoundirritation.Arecentsurveyoftheeffectsofnoiserevealed(surprisingly?)thatdogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightratedthehighestformofnoise(pollute)onascalerangingfrom1to7.Thesurveyrevealedalargenumberofsourcesofnoisethatwereallydislike.Lawnmowerswhiningonasummer'sday,late-nightpartiesinapartmentblocks,noisyneighbors,vehiclesofalkinds,especiallylargecontainertrucksthunderingthroughquietvillage,planesandhelicoptersflyingoverhead,largeradioscarriedroundinpublicplacesandplayedatmaximumvolume.Newtechnologyhasalsomadeitsowncontributiontonoise.Alotofpeopleobjecttomobilephones,(especial)whentheyareusedinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsoronpublictransport.Loudconversationsonmobilephonesinvadeourthoughtsorinterruptthe(please)ofmeetingfriendsforaquietchat.Thenoisepollutionsurveyrevealedaratherspurringandpossiblyamusingoldfashionedsourceofnoise.Itturnedouttobesnoring!Menwerefoundtobetheworstoffenders.Itwasrevealedthat20%ofmenintheirmid-thirtiessnore.Thisfigurerisestoastaggering60%ofmenintheirsixties.Againstthesefigures,itwasfoundonly5%ofwomensnoreregularly,whiletherestareconstantlywokenorkeptawakebytheirtrumpetingpartners.Whateverthesourceofnoise,onethingiscertain:(silent),itseems,hasbecomeagoldenmemory.二：詞句短語長難句釋義Toohighaprice?代價太高？Pollutionisthepricewepayforanoverpopulated,overindustrializedplanet.Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfourwaysyoucandealwithrubbish:dumpit,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanuseagain,attempttoproducelessofit.Wekeeptryingallfourmethods,buthesheervolumeofrubbishweproduceworldwidethreatenstooverwhelmus.Rubbish,however,isonlypartoftheproblemofpollutingourplanet.Theneedtoproduceever-increasingquantitiesofcheapfoodleadstoadifferentkindofpollution.Industrializedfarmingmethodsproducecheapmeatproducts:beef,porkandchicken.Theuseofpesticidesandfertilizersproducescheapgrainandvegetables.Thepricewepayforcheapfoodmaybealreadytoohigh:MadCowDisease(BSE)incattle,salmonellainchickenandeggs,andwisteriaindairyproducts.Andifyouthinkyou'llabandonmeatandbecomeavegetarian,youhavethechoiceofveryexpensiveorganically-grownvegetablesorasteadydietofpesticideseverytimeyouthinkyou'reeatingfreshsaladsandvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglassofwater!However,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffectsurbanareasandinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.Burglaralarmsgoingoffatanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoypassers-byandactuallyassistburglarstoburgle.Caralarmsconstantlyscreamatusinthestreetandareasourceofprofoundirritation.Arecentsurveyoftheeffectsofnoiserevealed(surprisingly?)thatdogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightratedthehighestformofnoisepollutiononascalerangingfrom1to7.Thesurveyrevealedalargenumberofsourcesofnoisethatwereallydislike.Lawnmowerswhiningonasummer'sday,late-nightpartiesinapartmentblocks,noisyneighbors,vehiclesofalkinds,especiallylargecontainertrucksthunderingthroughquietvillage,planesandhelicoptersflyingoverhead,largeradioscarriedroundinpublicplacesandplayedatmaximumvolume.Newtechnologyhasalsomadeitsowncontributiontonoise.Alotofpeopleobjecttomobilephones,especiallywhentheyareusedinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsoronpublictransport.Loudconversationsonmobilephonesinvadeourthoughtsorinterruptthepleasureofmeetingfriendsforaquietchat.Thenoisepollutionsurveyrevealedaratherspurringandpossiblyamusingoldfashionedsourceofnoise.Itturnedouttobesnoring!Menwerefoundtobetheworstoffenders.Itwasrevealedthat20%ofmenintheirmid-thirtiessnore.Thisfigurerisestoastaggering60%ofmenintheirsixties.Againstthesefigures,itwasfoundthatonly5%ofwomensnoreregularly,whiletherestareconstantlywokenorkeptawakebytheirtrumpetingpartners.Whateverthesourceofnoise,onethingiscertain:silence,itseems,hasbecomeagoldenmemory.1：將標記的詞匯短語釋義2：長難句分析釋義三：文意梳理污染就是我們?yōu)檫@個人口過密，過度工業(yè)化的星球所付出的代價。當我們起先考慮垃圾問題時，我們只有4種應(yīng)付垃圾的方法：傾倒、焚燒、把垃圾變成再生材料或試圖少產(chǎn)生一些垃圾。我們始終在試這4種方式，但是，我們在世界范圍內(nèi)僅產(chǎn)生的垃圾的量就有把我們覆蓋的危急。然而，垃圾只是我們這個星球的污染問題的一個方面。日益增長的對廉價食物的需求導(dǎo)致了另一種形式的污染。工業(yè)化的農(nóng)作方式生產(chǎn)出廉價的肉類制品——牛肉、豬肉和雞肉。運用殺蟲劑和化肥生產(chǎn)出廉價的谷物和蔬菜。為了廉價食物我們付出代價已經(jīng)太高了：牛肉中的瘋牛病，雞肉和雞蛋中的沙門氏菌，奶制品中的利斯特桿菌。假如你想放棄肉類而變成一位素食者，那么你可以兩者擇一：或是選用價格昂貴、有機培植的蔬菜，或是當你認為在享用簇新色拉和簇新蔬菜或飲用一杯無害的水的時候，事實上每次都不斷吃進殺蟲劑。但是，還有一種更加隱藏有害的污染，它特地影響城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)，侵襲我們的日常生活，那就是噪音。防盜警報器在白天和黑夜的任何時候都會響起來，它的作用只是騷擾過路行人，而事實上卻幫助竊賊入室行竊。在街上，汽車的防盜警報不斷對我們吼叫，這是人們極度煩燥的一個緣由，最近一個有關(guān)噪音的作用的調(diào)查（令人驚訝地）指出，夜間連綿不斷的狗叫聲，在一個從1級至7級刻度表上應(yīng)列為最嚴峻的噪間污染。這個調(diào)查揭示了我們所不喜愛的大量的噪間的來源：夏天嗚嗚作響的割草機，公寓樓里深夜聚會的喧嘩聲，大聲吵鬧的鄰居，各種各樣的車輛，特殊是穿越寧靜的村莊的集裝箱卡車，從頭頂飛過的飛機和直升機，被帶到公共場所、音量開到最大的大功率收音機。新技術(shù)也為噪音作了它的貢獻。很多人都反對移動式電話，特殊是在如飯店，公共交通車等公共場所運用移動電話。用移動電話大聲交談干擾我們的思路，破壞我們和摯友在一起輕聲閑聊所得到的樂趣。這個有關(guān)噪音的污染調(diào)查還揭示了一種出人意外而同時可能會引人意外而同時可能會引人發(fā)笑的老式噪音源。它竟然是鼾聲。人類是這方面的罪魁禍首。調(diào)查指出，20%的35歲左右的男人打鼾；而到60歲這個年齡段，這個數(shù)字上升到令人驚愕的60%。與這些數(shù)字相比，只有5%的女性常常打鼾；而其余則常常被與她們同睡、像吹號似地打著呼嚕的男人吵醒或弄得睡不著。不管噪聲來自何方，有一點是確定的：看來寧靜已變成一種寶貴的回憶。四：語法填空練習(xí)It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,1inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions,whichmeansthattofindthemyou’llneedthespiritofanexplorer.

That’s2IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound3restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi’anwhenIexploredtheareaaround4(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.

Myroujiamo5(make)fresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,Ienjoyeditsomuch