英語(yǔ)短文填空技巧歸納及習(xí)題

短文填空答題技巧歸納及習(xí)題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空單復(fù)數(shù)（偶爾會(huì)考，但是錯(cuò)的概率還蠻高的，因?yàn)榭雌饋?lái)簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)更容易忘記。）1、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(注意不可數(shù)名詞)Ilike(banana)verymuch.Thereissome(ice-cream)inyourroom.Ihavealotof(work)todo.Ican’tstand(actionmovie).2、be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)（這里要注意過(guò)去時(shí)，不要忘記看后面的時(shí)態(tài)）There(be)apairofshoesunderthebed.Here(be)somewaterforyou.I(be)verygladtoseeyou.TomandI(be)inthesameclass.Where(be)youjustnow?I(be)intheplayground.3、代詞單復(fù)數(shù)(this)arerulers.LiuTaoisdoing(their)homework.二、名詞所有格（這種題型的更容易錯(cuò)，經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記。）Thisis(Helen)scarf.Happy(children)Day.三、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1．人稱(chēng)代詞(動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格，介詞后用賓格)(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Does(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendo(your)like?OnChristmasDay(my)gotmanypresents.Let(mine)havealook.Davidisbehind(she).2．物主代詞(翻譯成“某人的”，空后有名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，空后無(wú)名次用名詞性物主代詞)Whatis(you)job?Theteapotis(he).MissLiis(them)Englishteacher.(your)isoverthere.四、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1．基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量Thereare(fifth)birdsinthetree.2．序數(shù)詞表示順序Marchisthe(three)monthinayear.五、動(dòng)詞—時(shí)態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)也是一個(gè)非常重要的一點(diǎn)，一定要在考試時(shí)注意。）1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（標(biāo)志詞：every及always,usually,often等頻率副詞，需注意頻率副詞后要無(wú)明顯過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志）A．主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加“-s”或“-es”He(live)inasmalltown.YangLingoften(go)toschoolbybike.出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形。Shedoesn’t(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBen(like)animals?B．主語(yǔ)非單三，動(dòng)詞用原形Iusually(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.They(reads)Englisheveryday.2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)----“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”（標(biāo)志詞：look,listen,now,it’s+時(shí)間）Look,Iam(draw)amonkey.Listen,thestudentsare(sing)anEnglishsong.3．一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式但助動(dòng)詞后用原形（標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,last,ago,in+過(guò)去年份，justnow）She(pick)alotofpearsand(taste)themlastweekend.Themobilephone(is)onthetablejustnow.We(have)agoodtimeonNewYear’sDay.Didyou(visit)thezooonMonday?Theydidn’t(watch)TVyesterdayevening.一般將來(lái)時(shí)A．begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Heisgoingto(buy)somenotebooks.B．will+動(dòng)詞原形Theywill(go)hometomorrow.六、動(dòng)詞—非謂語(yǔ)形式（這個(gè)要靠積累，這里舉幾個(gè)常用的動(dòng)詞的固定用法。）1．不定式Iwouldlike(drink)somecoffee.Shewants(have)abirthdayparty.2．動(dòng)名詞Ilike(play)basketball.It’stimefor(swim).常用固定搭配enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；finishdoingsth；完成做某事；feellikedoingsth想要做某事；stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事；goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事；likedoingsth喜歡做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做trydoingsth試圖做某事；needdoingsth需要做某事；preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；minddoingsth介意做某事；missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做…;keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B“dosome+doing”短語(yǔ)如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)七、其它1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Shecan(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldn’t(smoking)here.祈使句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形(stand)up,please.3．國(guó)家和國(guó)籍Nancycomesfrom(America).Sheis(America).4．形容詞和副詞（形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞前；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞后。）Heisa(well)boy.HisEnglishis(well).Pleaselisten(careful).Hecanskate(good)否定MrGreengoestoworkbybikeeveryday,butMrsGreen(does).練習(xí)題Mymother_____________(water)flowerswhenIcameback.Sheisproudof____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.Hehasmuch____________(interesting)incollectingstamps.Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________(today)newspaper.Theyarehavingapartyforhis_________(seventy)birthday.Thetwo_____shoesareoldandbroken.We'llbuysomenewonesforthem.(baby)The_____exercise-bookismine.(nine)Theoldmangoestotheparkevery_______days.(fifth)Inthishospital,therearemany_________．(womandoctor)Listen!Howbeautifulshe______!(sing)He_____(find)hisEnglishbookjustnow.There____(be)somethingwrongwithherwatch.Don't______(take)ourbasketaway,monkeysLastFridayAuntZhang_____(take)herbabytoLingFeng'shomeCanyouteach_____(I)French?Thanksfor_______(ask)me.Myfatherbought____(I)anewwatch.Canyouhelptom?Heneedssome_____(help).They_____(be)alsostudentsfiveyearsago.When______he______(have)lunchyesterday?Thecathasfour______(foot).Thecathasfour______(foot).Oneofhis______(foot)_______(be)hurt.Look.he__________(babysit)hisbrother.Yesterday.we_______(win)thefirstinthe_______(run)race.I______(go)tobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Howabout_________(shop)?Anumberofstudentsalways________(study)hard.Look!thetrain______________(leave).Oneofthem______(be)Chiese.選詞填空1Lotsof____________(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.2Don’tmind__________(offer)yourhelptootherswhenevernecessary.3Heworksinthe__________(big)computercompanyintheworld.4Thereare___________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.5Mymother_____________(water)flowerswhenIcameback.6Sheisproudof____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.7Theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthequestion_______(correct).8Hehasmuch____________(interesting)incollectingstamps.9Believein___________(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.10Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________(today)newspaper.11Don’tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch_______(well)nexttime.12It’ssucha__________(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.13YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball_________(play)aroundtheworld.14Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich____________.(choose)15IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI________(pass)hisoffice.16Ofallthethreegirls,Lucyis___________.(beautiful)17AfterIfinished________(do)myhomeworklastnight,itwasalreadyteno’clock.18Theyarehavingapartyforhis_________(seventy)birthday.19Tomy________(surprising),thelittlegirlisabletosingsomanysongs.20Iwasvery____________(disappoint),becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.21Themoreyoueat,____________(fat)youwillbecome.22--Didyouenjoy_____________(you)attheEnglishpartylastnight?--Yes,wehadlotsoffun.23.Doingmuchsportisgoodforyour______.(healthy)24.Wecan'tlive______air.(with)25.Themooncakestaste______.(well)26.Thetwo_____shoesareoldandbroken.We'llbuysomenewonesforthem.(baby)第二題so,tell,them,report,because,love,understand,to,that,muchAgenerationgap（代溝）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（爭(zhēng)吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（話題）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.goodlearnsayimportantismakemorequickwordtalkThebestwayof___1__alanguageisusingit.ThebestwaytolearnEnglish___2___inEnglishas___3___aspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyour___4__mixedup(混合)andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstoo___5___andyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepsenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’s_