高中英語 閱讀理解(應(yīng)用文和記敘文)(解析版)

閱讀理解(應(yīng)用文&記敘文)(新高考專用)高頻話題01人與自我--健康Passage1Exergaming、Anti-shoes和Zumba這三種新型鍛煉方式(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·江蘇南京市鼓樓區(qū)·期中統(tǒng)考)ExergamingExergamingismadeupofexercisewithvideogames.Andtherearelotstochoosefrom.DanceDanceRevolution(DDR)isafunwaytoworkout.Simplystandonaplatformandhitthecolouredtargetswithyourfeetasyoufollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.Youscorepointsbyhittingtherighttargetattherighttime.Asthetagline(標(biāo)語)says,“Takingdancingtoawholenewlevel!”Foragentlerformofexercise,trythe“WiiFit”seriesofgames.Youcandoyoga,strengthtrainingandsoonwhenstandingonabalanceboard.Personaliseyourworkout,orexercisewithafriend,competingingames!Anti-shoesAnti-shoesaredesignedtoexercisepartsofyourbodywhileyou’rewalking.They’remeanttoimproveyourfigure,andstrengthenyourlegandbackmuscles.TheshoeswereinventedbySwissengineerKarlMaller.HediscoveredthattheKenyanMasaitribespeople(whooftenwalkbarefoot)don’tsufferfrombackpainandarefamousfortheirperfectfigure.So,hedecidedthattheanswerwasashoewithacurvedsole(彎曲的鞋底).Walkingonthistypeofshoeissimilartotherockingmoveofafootwalkingonsoftsandorgrass.ZumbaZumbaisafunformofexercise.Astheirtaglinesays,“Droptheworkout,jointheparty!”ZumbaisaLatin-inspiredfitnessdanceprogrammethatuseship-hop,samba,martialartsandbellydancemovestogetyouinshape.ItwascreatedbyaccidentwhenatrainerforgothisexerciseCDandusedhisownsambamusicinstead.Therearelotsofdifferenttypesofclassesforalllevels,including“Zumbatomic”forchildrenaged4to12,“ZumbaGold”forolderparticipants,and“AquaZumba”amongmanyothers.1.Ifyouwanttoreduceyourbackpain,youcanchoose________.A.DDR B.WiiFit C.Anti-shoes D.Zumba2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youcanplay“WiiFit”gamesonaplatform.B.Zumbaistoodifficultfortheelderlytodance.C.Playinggamesalsohasgoodeffectsonhealth.D.Zumbaisacombinationofmanytypesofdance.3.Thetargetreadersofthepassagearethosewho________.A.areinterestedinhiking B.liketryingnewkindsofexerciseC.likeplayingvideogames D.wanttoimprovedancingskills【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Exergaming、Anti-shoes和Zumba這三種新型鍛煉方式的相關(guān)信息。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anti-shoes部分的“TheshoeswereinventedbySwissengineerKarlMaller.HediscoveredthattheKenyanMasaitribespeople(whooftenwalkbarefoot)don’tsufferfrombackpainandarefamousfortheirperfectfigure.So,hedecidedthattheanswerwasashoewithacurvedsole(彎曲的鞋底).Walkingonthistypeofshoeissimilartotherockingmoveofafootwalkingonsoftsandorgrass.”(這種鞋是由瑞士工程師卡爾·馬勒發(fā)明的。他發(fā)現(xiàn)肯尼亞馬賽部落的人(經(jīng)常赤腳行走)不會背痛，而且以完美的身材而聞名。于是，他決定設(shè)計一款彎曲鞋底的鞋子。穿這種鞋走路就像腳在柔軟的沙灘或草地上行走時的一樣)可知，Anti-shoes可以減少背部疼痛，故選C項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zumba部分“ZumbaisaLatin-inspiredfitnessdanceprogrammethatuseship-hop,samba,martialartsandbellydancemovestogetyouinshape.”(Zumba是一個受拉丁語啟發(fā)的健身舞蹈項目，它使用嘻哈、桑巴舞、武術(shù)和肚皮舞來讓你保持身材)可知，Zumba是許多舞蹈類型的結(jié)合，故選D項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Exergaming部分“Exergamingismadeupofexercisewithvideogames.”(Exercgaming由運動和電子游戲組成)、Anti-shoes部分“Anti-shoesaredesignedtoexercisepartsofyourbodywhileyou’rewalking.”(Anti-shoes是為了在走路時鍛煉身體的某個部位而設(shè)計的)及Zumba部分“Zumbaisafunformofexercise.”(Zumba是一種有趣的鍛煉方式)可知，本文介紹了三種新型的鍛煉方式。由此推知，本文的目標(biāo)讀者是一些想要嘗試新型運動的人，故選B項。Passage2幾款美味的健康飲料(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟·期中統(tǒng)考)Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!FreshLemonadeLemonadeiswidelypopularamongkidsallovertheworld.Peoplemakethesweetaswellasthesour(酸的)lemonade.Thelemonbringsthesourtaste,whilesugarandsaltdecidethesweetnessandsournessofthedrink.Thedrinkisservedcoldwithice.Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater-sugarmixture.BananaShakeItisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseofeatingbananas.Bananacontainsalotofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)andprovidesnaturalsweetnesstodrinks.Youcancutsmallpiecesofonebananaandincludesugarandmilktopreparetheshake.CoconutWaterIfyouarespecificallylookingforachoiceinwater,coconutwateristheperfecthealthydrinkforyourkids.Coconutwatercontainsahighcontentofnutrients.Italsodeliversacertainamountofsugarandprotein.Youcanfindfreshcoconutwaterinthemarket.Ifpossible,getthefreshcoconutwaterinsteadofthepackagedone.GingerTeaGingerteaishelpfulinprotectingfromcommoncoldandflu.Youwillneedasmallgingerpieceandmixitwithwarmwater.Addlemonadeandhoneytomakeitsweetandsouratthesametime.Thisteacanbeservedwarminwinter.Youcanalsomakeitacoldteabyservingwithiceinsummer.4.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutmakinglemonjuice?A.Addmuchwater. B.Cutalemonintopieces.C.Getpackagedlemons. D.Takeawaylemonseeds.5.Whichisthemostcommondrinkforayoungchildaccordingtothetext?A.GingerTea. B.BananaShake.C.CoconutWater. D.FreshLemonade.6.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.businessmen. D.Children.【答案】4.D5.B6.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。喝足夠的水很重要，但孩子們似乎對喝足夠的水沒有興趣。文章為父母推薦了幾款美味的健康飲料。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreshLemonade部分下第三段中“Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater-sugarmixture.(在加入水糖混合物之前，把檸檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，關(guān)于制作檸檬汁，作者建議人們?nèi)サ魴幟首?。故選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BananaShake部分下第一段中“Itisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.(這是最常見的一種在孩子很小的時候就被介紹給他們的飲料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的飲料。故選B。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!(喝足夠的水很重要，但孩子們似乎對喝足夠的水沒有興趣。希望這張健康飲料清單能為你的孩子提供美味的解決方案！)”可知，這篇文章的主要讀者是父母。故選A。Passage3實用的減肥技巧(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·湖南省株洲市第十三中學(xué)·期中統(tǒng)考)Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Yourdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.7.Thetextistoencourageyouto.A.goonadiet B.giveupyourfavoritefoodsC.joinagym D.followsomehabitsofthinpeople8.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning. B.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples. D.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.9.Whileyouareusingthecellphone,whatyoushoulddotoloseweight?A.Standupandwalkaround. B.Sitquietly.C.Lieonthebed. D.Eatanapple.【答案】7.D8.B9.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些實用的減肥技巧：起床時的鍛煉、飯前喝湯、多吃蘋果、站立打電話。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.(你只需遵循瘦人的一些習(xí)慣。堅持下去，你會變瘦的。)”可知，文章主要向讀者介紹了一些能夠幫助減肥的生活習(xí)慣，即遵循瘦人的一些生活習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成這些習(xí)慣能夠達到減肥的目的。故選D項。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Startwithsoup部分“Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.(點一份清湯，在主食前喝。這樣，你會覺得更飽，所以當(dāng)主食上來時，你會吃得更少。)”可知，上主食之前先喝一碗湯會減少人們的饑餓感，進而少吃主食，這是一個減肥的好方法。故選B項。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Talkitup部分“Everytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.(每次你使用手機時，站起來走動。胖人平均每天比瘦人多坐兩個半小時。這項技能非常重要，因為站起來走動會消耗50或更多卡路里。)”可知，接打電話時應(yīng)起身來回走動，這樣可達到減體重的作用。故選A項。Passage4健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)、第十五中學(xué)·期中統(tǒng)考)Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds，canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.10.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.D.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.11.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether. B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.Peoplewhodon’tlikeeatingmeat. D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.12.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide.B.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.C.Inastudents’textbook.D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。大多數(shù)人都想吃的健康，但是有時候選擇好食物很難，而本文就給讀者介紹了五個幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(這是一項免費服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點和時間向用戶顯示餐廳)”以及MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairing應(yīng)用程序是免費的)”可知，前兩個應(yīng)用程序的共同點是他們都是免費的。故選A。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp小標(biāo)題中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃肉。嚴格素食者不吃任何動物產(chǎn)品。而TheHappyCow軟件就是為這兩個群體制作的)”可知HappyCow軟件是為不喜歡吃肉的人設(shè)計的。故選C。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.(現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗)”以及文章主要介紹了五個應(yīng)用軟件推知，最有可能在手機應(yīng)用介紹看到本文。故選B。高頻話題02人與自我—興趣愛好Passage1幾部著名的文學(xué)作品(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·江蘇蘇州市·期中統(tǒng)考)TheImportanceofBeingEarnest(Author:OscarWilde)ThiscomedicplaybyOscarWildelakesasharplookatVictoriansocialvalueswhilefollowingtwomen—JackWorthingandAlgernoMoncrieff—astheytellliestobringsomeexcitementtotheirlives.TheImportanceofBeingEarnestwasWilde’sfinalplay,andsomeconsiderithismasterpiece.ARaisinintheSun(Author:LorraineHansberry)ThestoryfollowstheYoungers,aworkingclassblackfamilylivingontheSouthSideofChicagowhomovetoanall-whiteneighborhoodandstrugglingwiththeunfairtreatment.In1959,LorraineHansberrybecamethefirstblackplaywrighttogetaplayproducedonBroadway.Frankenstein(Author:MaryWollstonecraftShelley)Thestorywaspublishedin1818andintroducedreaderstoDrVictorFrankenstein,ascientistwhobringstolifeacreaturethatheputtogetherfromthepartsofthedeadbody.AlthoughDrFrankensteinisfrightenedbyhiscreationandgivesuptheplanhalfway,thecreaturemanagestoeducateitselfandthenseeksapunishmentonhiscreator.Thenovelexploreshumanity’sdesireforcreationandthefearofchangeitbrings.AnimalFarm(Author:GeorgeOrwell)Agroupoffarmanimalsfightagainsttheirmaster,MrJones,aftertheyrealizeheismistreatingthemandofferingthemnothinginreturnfortheirwork.Whentheychallengetheleadership,theyaredisciplinedforspeakingout.Thisclassicisn’taboutanimalrights.Itisalargercriticism(批判)ofSovietCommunism.OrwellwroteittoprotestagainstStalinisminRussia.1.WhichbookmayinterestonewhoisdoingaprojectaboutblackpeopleintheUSmost?A.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest. B.ARaisinintheSun.C.Frankenstein. D.AnimalFarm.2.WhatkindofbookisFrankenstein?A.Afairytale. B.Aromanticnovel. C.Amysterystory. D.Asciencefiction.3.WhydidOrwellwriteAnimalFarm?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofanimalrights. B.Torecordahistoricaleventinafunway.C.ToattackStalinistgovernmentpolicies. D.TopromoteSovietCommunism.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，它主要介紹了幾部著名的文學(xué)作品，包括《認真的重要性》、《日光下的葡萄干》、《弗蘭肯斯坦》和《動物農(nóng)場》，并分別對它們的內(nèi)容和主題進行了簡要的說明和評價。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ARaisinintheSun”部分中的“ThestoryfollowstheYoungers,aworkingclassblackfamilylivingontheSouthSideofChicagowhomovetoanall-whiteneighborhoodandstrugglingwiththeunfairtreatment.In1959,LorraineHansberrybecamethefirstblackplaywrighttogetaplayproducedonBroadway.(故事講述了居住在芝加哥南部的一個黑人工人階級家庭揚格一家搬到一個全是白人的社區(qū)，并與不公平待遇作斗爭。1959年，LorraineHansberry成為第一位在百老匯上演戲劇的黑人劇作家)”可知，這本書與黑人的生活相關(guān)。由此可知，正在做美國黑人項目的人對這本書最感興趣，故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Frankenstein”部分中的“Thestorywaspublishedin1818andintroducedreaderstoDrVictorFrankenstein,ascientistwhobringstolifeacreaturethatheputtogetherfromthepartsofthedeadbody.AlthoughDrFrankensteinisfrightenedbyhiscreationandgivesuptheplanhalfway,thecreaturemanagestoeducateitselfandthenseeksapunishmentonhiscreator.(這個故事發(fā)表于1818年，向讀者介紹了維克多·弗蘭肯斯坦博士，他是一位科學(xué)家，他用尸體的各個部位組裝出了一個生命。盡管弗蘭肯斯坦博士被他的創(chuàng)造嚇壞了，中途放棄了計劃，但這個生物設(shè)法自我教育，然后尋求對他的創(chuàng)造者的懲罰)”可知，這部小說講述的是一位科學(xué)家用尸體的各個部位組裝出了一個生命，由此可知這是一部科幻小說，故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AnimalFarm”部分中的“Itisalargercriticism(批判)ofSovietCommunism.OrwellwroteittoprotestagainstStalinisminRussia(這是對蘇聯(lián)共產(chǎn)主義更大的批評。奧威爾寫這這部作品是為了抗議俄國的斯大林主義)”可知，奧威爾寫這“AnimalFarm”是為了抗議俄國的斯大林主義，故選C。Passage2幾種受歡迎的英語電子字典(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·江蘇蘇州市常熟市·期中統(tǒng)考)PopularEnglishdigitaldictionariesU-DictionaryThisappprovidesthreedifferentexplainers:“Basic”,“Advanced”,and“Mastery”.Beginnerscanlookuptranslationsofawordintheirmothertongue,whilemoreadvancedspeakerscanlearndifferentwaystospeakEnglishlikeanative.Theappalsohasafastandaccuratewordscanner(掃描儀).Scanawordwithyourphone’scameraandthedefinitionwillpopup.Theappalsocontainswordquizzes,andlisteningandwritingexercisestohelpyoumasterEnglish.DictionaryTheapphasplentyoffunctions,includingadictionary,athesaurus(類義詞典),a“Learners”function,andan“Origins”page.The“Learners”functionisveryusefulforstudentsofthelanguage,asitprovidesinformationonhowthemeaningofawordcanchangeindifferentcontexts,orwithotherwords.Theappalsoprovideswordquizzes,articlesabouthowlanguageisused,anda“WordoftheDay”sectionontheapp’shomepage.OxfordEnglishDictionaryThebestfeatureofthisappisthatitallowsyoutolookupdefinitionsofwordsevenasyou’rereadingthingsinotherappsonyourdevice.Thebenefitofthisappoverothersisthatyoucansortyoursavedwordsintofoldersorcategories.Unfortunately,oneofthemajorshortcomingsisthatthereisnothesaurusorofflinedictionary.Merriam-WebsterUnlikeotherappsthatrequireyoutodownloadabunchofpackagesbeforeyoucanaccessthemoffline,thisdictionaryworkswithorwithoutdataonyourdevice.Thereisalsoanoptiontoshiftbetweendictionaryandthesaurusmode.Sadly,becausethisapphassomuchtooffer,thedrawbackisafewadvertisements,whichpopuponceinawhile.4.WhatcanbothU-DictionaryandDictionaryprovide?A.Wordquizzes. B.Awordscanner.C.An“Origins”page. D.A“WordoftheDay”section.5.Whichappenablesuserstosorttheirsavedwordsintofolders?A.U-Dictionary. B.Merriam-Webster.C.Dictionary. D.OxfordEnglishDictionary.6.WhatmakesMerriam-Websterlessattractive?A.Noofflineservice. B.Nothesaurusmode.C.Occasionaladvertisements. D.Manypackagestodownload.【答案】4.A5.D6.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾種受歡迎的英語電子字典。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)U-Dictionary中關(guān)鍵句“Theappalsocontainswordquizzes,andlisteningandwritingexercisestohelpyoumasterEnglish.(這款應(yīng)用還包含單詞測試、聽力和寫作練習(xí)，幫助你掌握英語)”和Dictionary中關(guān)鍵句“Theappalsoprovideswordquizzes,articlesabouthowlanguageisused,anda“WordoftheDay”sectionontheapp’shomepage.(這款應(yīng)用還提供了單詞測試、關(guān)于語言使用的文章，以及應(yīng)用主頁上的“每日一詞”部分)”可知，U-Dictionary和Dictionary都提供了單詞測試，故選A項。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OxfordEnglishDictionary中關(guān)鍵句“Thebenefitofthisappoverothersisthatyoucansortyoursavedwordsintofoldersorcategories.(與其他應(yīng)用程序相比，這個應(yīng)用程序的好處是你可以將保存的單詞分類到文件夾或類別中)”可知，OxfordEnglishDictionary可以讓用戶將他們保存的單詞分類到文件夾中，故選D項。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Merriam-Webster中關(guān)鍵句“Sadly,becausethisapphassomuchtooffer,thedrawbackisafewadvertisements,whichpopuponceinawhile.(遺憾的是，由于這款應(yīng)用提供了如此多的功能，它的缺點是偶爾會彈出一些廣告)”可知，韋氏字典不那么有吸引力是因為它會不時彈出廣告，故選C項。Passage3四篇引人思考的短篇小說(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·江蘇常州市溧陽市·期中統(tǒng)考)Shortstoriesareamazing.Youcangetsomethingusefuloutofthem.TheBogeyBeastFloraAnnieSteelAwomanfindsapotoftreasureontheroad.Pleasedwithherluck,shedecidestokeepit.Assheistakingithome,itkeepschanging.However,herenthusiasm(熱情)refusestofadeaway.Herpositivepersonalitytriestomakeeveryterriblesituationseemlikeagift.ThereWillComeSoftRainsRayBradburyEarthhasbeendestroyedbywar.However,machinescontinuetofunctionandservehumanswhohavelongagodied.Thetitleistakenfromapoemdescribinghownaturewillcontinueitsworklongafterhumanityisgone.Butinthisstory,weseethatnatureplaysasupportingroleandmachineshavetakenitsplace.TheTaleofJohnnyTown-MouseBeatrixPotterTimmieisacountrymouseaccidentallytakentoacity.Hefindshimselfatapartyandmakesafriend.Whenhecan’tbearthecitylife,hereturnstohishome.Whenhisfriendvisitshim,somethingsimilarhappens.Villageandcitylifearerecentinventionsandweneedtodecidetheircostsandbenefits.TheNightTrainatDeoliRuskinBondWhiletakingthetrain,RuskinBondalwayshastopassthroughasmallstationcalledDeoli.Onedayheseesagirlsellingfruitandheisunabletoforgether.Thisisaboutourattachmenttostrangersandwhywetreasurethemeventhoughwedonotmeetthemeveragain.7.WhatdoesThereWillComeSoftRainswanttoteachus?ANatureworksinitsownway.B.Humansshouldn’tbreaknaturallaw.C.Technologycanstillfunctionwithouthumanity.D.Technologyshouldbedevelopedtoserveourlife.8.WhathappenedtoTimmie’sfriend?A.Hesettleddowninthevillage. B.Hemademanyfriendsinthevillage.C.Hecouldn’tgetusedtothevillagelife. D.Hecouldn’tbearthelifeinthecityanymore.9.Whosestorytriestoshowtheconnectionsbetweenpeople?A.FloraAnnieSteel’s. B.RayBradbury’s.C.BeatrixPotter’s. D.RuskinBond’s.【答案】7.A8.C9.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四篇引人思考的短篇小說。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThereWillComeSoftRains”下面的“Earthhasbeendestroyedbywar.However,machinescontinuetofunctionandservehumanswhohavelongagodied.Thetitleistakenfromapoemdescribinghownaturewillcontinueitsworklongafterhumanityisgone.Butinthisstory,weseethatnatureplaysasupportingroleandmachineshavetakenitsplace.(地球已被戰(zhàn)爭摧毀。然而，機器繼續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)，為早已死亡的人類服務(wù)。這個標(biāo)題取自一首詩，描述了在人類消失很久之后，大自然將如何繼續(xù)它的工作。但在這個故事中，我們看到大自然充當(dāng)配角，機器取代了它的位置)”可知，這篇小說講述的是在被戰(zhàn)爭摧毀的地球上，人類已經(jīng)滅亡，但人類發(fā)明的機器仍然在做著為人類設(shè)置的服務(wù)，這個故事的標(biāo)題取自一首詩，這首詩講述的是人類消失后大自然依然會繼續(xù)自己的工作，而在這個故事中，機器接替了大自然的角色。由此可推測出，這篇小說想要告訴我們大自然按照自己的方式運轉(zhuǎn)，不會受到人類的影響，故選A。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTaleofJohnnyTown-Mouse”下面的“Whenhecan’tbearthecitylife,hereturnstohishome.Whenhisfriendvisitshim,somethingsimilarhappens.(當(dāng)他無法忍受城市生活時，他回到自己的家。當(dāng)他的朋友來看他時，也發(fā)生了類似的事情)”可知，Timmie的朋友來到Timmie家時，也無法習(xí)慣鄉(xiāng)村的生活，故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheNightTrainatDeoli”下面的“Onedayheseesagirlsellingfruitandheisunabletoforgether.Thisisaboutourattachmenttostrangersandwhywetreasurethemeventhoughwedonotmeetthemeveragain.(一天，他看到一個女孩在賣水果，他無法忘記她。這是關(guān)于我們對陌生人的依戀，以及為什么我們珍惜他們，即使我們再也見不到他們了)”可知，RuskinBond寫的TheNightTrainatDeoli這篇小說講述了作者見到一個賣水果的陌生女孩后無法忘懷，文章體現(xiàn)了人們對陌生人的依戀，這是人與人之間的聯(lián)系，故選D。Passage4四個新的令人驚嘆的動物故事(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市·期中統(tǒng)考)FournewamazinganimalstoriesRavenWinterBySusannaBaileyBillieisstrugglingwithproblemsathomewhenshediscoversaninjuredyoungbirdandbeginsnursingitbacktohealth.Soon,shefindsnewfriendshipandhope.SetinEngland’ssnowyYorkshireDales,thisisaheartfeltstoryaboutthespecialconnectionbetweenagirlandabird.TheLostWhaleByHannahGoldHannahGold,whowontheBluePeterBookAwardforBestStoryforherfirstbookTheLastBear,returnswithanotherwonderfulanimaladventure.WhenlonelyRioissenttostaywithhisgrandmother,hesoonfindshimselfsearchingforamissingwhale.MegandMerlin:MakingFriendsByTanyaLandmanMegloveshorsesbutsheknowsherparentscan’taffordahorse—infact,theycan’tevenaffordtopayforherweeklyridinglesson.Then,onher10thbirthday,Megfindsahorseinherfrontgarden!Haveherwishescometrue?Thefirstinaseries,thisshortbookwillespeciallydelightreaderswholovehorses.TheAdventureClub:TigerinTroubleByJessButterworthTheAdventureClublovesexploringanimalsandadventure.Inthisstory,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifereserve.There,theyencounterantelopes,crocodilesandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.10.Whichwritercreatedastoryofhuman-birdfriendship?A.HannahGold. B.SusannaBailey. C.TanyaLandman. D.JessButterworth.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMeg?A.Sheleadsarichlife. B.Sheisfondofhorses.C.Shehatesherweeklyridinglesson. D.Shevolunteersatananimalreserve.12.WhatisspecialaboutTheAdventureClub:TigerinTrouble?A.Itencouragesreaderstohaveadventures. B.ItissetinEngland’sYorkshireDales.C.Itisinthestyleofajournal. D.Ithaswonabookaward.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個新的令人驚嘆的動物故事。10.細節(jié)理解題。由文章RavenWinter部分中“thisisaheartfeltstoryaboutthespecialconnectionbetweenagirlandabird(講述了一個女孩和一只鳥之間的特殊聯(lián)系)”和“BySusannaBailey(作者：蘇珊娜·貝利)”可知，SusannaBailey創(chuàng)作了一個關(guān)于人鳥友誼的故事，故選B。11.細節(jié)理解題。由文章MegandMerlin:MakingFriends部分中“Megloveshorsesbutsheknowsherparentscan’taffordahorse—infact,theycan’tevenaffordtopayforherweeklyridinglesson.Then,onher10thbirthday,Megfindsahorseinherfrontgarden!Haveherwishescometrue?Thefirstinaseries,thisshortbookwillespeciallydelightreaderswholovehorses.(梅格喜歡馬，但她知道她的父母買不起馬——事實上，他們甚至付不起她每周騎馬課的費用。然后，在她10歲生日那天，梅格在她的前花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一匹馬！她的愿望實現(xiàn)了嗎?作為系列的第一本，這本簡短的書將特別讓喜歡馬的讀者感到高興)”可知，梅格喜歡馬，故選B。12.細節(jié)理解題。由文章TheAdventureClub:TigerinTrouble部分中“TheAdventureClublovesexploringanimalsandadventure.Inthisstory,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifereserve.There,theyencounterantelopes,crocodilesandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.(探險俱樂部喜歡探索動物和冒險。在這個故事中，蒂莉和她的朋友們出發(fā)去印度的一個野生動物保護區(qū)幫忙。在那里，他們遇到了羚羊、鱷魚和大象——但是老虎呢？作為蒂莉的日記，這本書非常適合年輕讀者)”可知，《冒險俱樂部：麻煩中的老虎》特別之處在于這是一本日記，故選C。高頻話題03人與自我—學(xué)校生活Passage1研究生學(xué)位(2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期·江蘇常州市金壇區(qū)·期中統(tǒng)考)HaveyoueverdreamedofexploringthemagicworldafterreadingHarryPotter?Ifso,youcannowtakeyourimaginationtothenextlevel-withtheUK’sfirstpostgraduatedegreeinmagic.TheUniversityofExeterCourseMAMagicandOccultScience:auniqueprogrammethatallowsyoutotailoraprogrammetoyourowninterestsbychoosingarangeofmoduleswithinhumanitiesandsocialsciences.Duration1yearfulltime/2yearsparttimeEntryyearSeptember2024LocationStreathamCampusEntryrequirementsForadmissiontotheprogrammewewouldnormallyexpectthatyouholdadegreeinasocialsciencesorhumanitiesdiscipline.InternationalstudentsneedtoshowtheyhavetherequiredlevelofEnglishlanguagetostudythiscourse.Fees(2024/25entry)UKfeesperyear:￡12,000full-time;￡6,000part-timeInternationalfeesperyear:￡24,300full-time;￡12,150part-timeScholarship￡5millionforinternationalstudentsFinancialsupportisalsoavailableforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsorlowerincomehouseholds.CareersYouwilldevelopvaluableskillsincludingcreativethinking.analyticalthinking,curiosityandlifelonglearning,motivationandself-awareness.ThisMAcanleadyoutoadiverserangeofcareers.Examplesinclude:teaching,museumwork,workinlibraries,tourism,thepublishingindustry,writingandmedia,thearts,andfurtherresearch...1.Whatisanadvantageoftheprogram?A.Itoffers￡5millionforpoorstudents. B.ItscourseincludesHarryPotter’smagics.C.Itcanwellprepareyouforawiderangeofjobs. D.Thereisnorequirementsforinternationalstudents2.HowmuchshouldanItalianstudentpayforhisfulltimestudyofthecourseinExeter?A.￡12,000. B.￡6,000. C.￡24,300. D.￡12,150.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Magicians. B.Collegestudents. C.Parents. D.Highschoolstudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一則應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國第一個魔法研究生學(xué)位。1.細節(jié)理解題。由文章Scholarship部分中“￡5millionforinternationalstudentsFinancialsupportisalsoavailableforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsorlowerincomehouseholds.(500萬英鎊用于國際學(xué)生。來自弱勢背景或低收入家庭的學(xué)生也可以獲得財政支持)”可知，這個項目的優(yōu)點是它為貧困學(xué)生提供500萬英鎊獎學(xué)金，故選A。2.推理判斷題。由文章Fees(2024/25entry)部分“Internationalfeesperyear:￡24,300full-time;￡12,150part-time(每年國際學(xué)費：全日制24300英鎊；￡12150兼職)”可知，一個意大利學(xué)生在?？巳厝罩茖W(xué)習(xí)這門課程應(yīng)該付￡24,300，故選C。3.推理判斷題。由文章Entryrequirements部分中“Foradmissiont