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PAGE必修4Unit1Advertising主題:人與社會子話題:新聞媒體對應(yīng)教材:必修4Unit1AdvertisingⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解A)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpace6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.本文是一則廣告宣揚類的文章。依據(jù)這篇文章我們可知,一則好的廣告有哪些特點?beautiful,interesting,significant,funny,moving,instructive,exciting,creative,humorous,persuasive,attractive
2.一則好的廣告能夠幫到我們什么?.①getmoreinformation②enjoyourlivesbetter
③getwhatwewant④broadenourhorizons
⑤getinformedofsocialissues
Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.persuadevt.勸服,勸告;使信任,使信服【教材原句】Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.(P2)廣告運用文字和圖片來勸服人們購買某種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),或者是信任某種理念?!驹~塊必記】(1)persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth. 勸服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outof(doing)sth. 勸服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that... 使某人信任某事(2)persuasive adj.具有勸服力的persuasion n.勸服【誤區(qū)釋疑】persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)勸服,advise表示勸告的動作,不表示結(jié)果。假如表示“說而不服”或“勸而不服”,則不能干脆用persuade,因為persuade表明已經(jīng)勸服,這時可用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.【構(gòu)詞法】類似于persuade→persuasion的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:①explode→explosion爆炸②decide→decision確定【語境速測】單句語法填空①Ipersuadedhimofherhonesty.②Iwanttopersuadehimtohelp(help)mewiththegreatworkIamdoing.
③Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuying(buy)thingsyoudon’treallyneed.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Eventually,wepersuadedhimoftheboy’sbeinginnocent.→Eventually,wepersuadedhimthattheboywasinnocent.
⑤Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.→Wepersuadedhimnottolendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.
⑥Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersontohaveacupofmilk.→Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersonintohavingacupofmilk.
【寫作金句】ItwaswithdifficultythatIpersuadedhimintodroppingtheidea.我好不簡單勸服他放棄了這個想法。2.trickn.[C]騙局;玩笑,惡作劇;戲法,把戲;訣竅vt.欺瞞,欺詐【教材原句】Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!(P3)我們絕不能輕信這種小把戲而上當(dāng)啊!【詞塊必記】(1)playatrick/trickson/uponsb. 欺瞞某人;戲弄某人(2)tricksb.into(doing)sth. 誘使某人(做)某事tricksb.outofsth. 騙走/詐騙某人某物【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricks(trick)onothers.②Hertearswerejustatricktocheatothers.③Theytrickedhimintobuying(buy)theoldmachine.
完成句子④Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare(騙走她的股份).
⑤Clientsweretrickedinto(被騙)believingtheirmoneywasbeinginvested.
【學(xué)問拓展】“開某人的玩笑”表達(dá)法①pullone’sleg②joke/teasesb.③makefunofsb.④playatrick/tricksonsb.⑤playajoke/jokesonsb.【構(gòu)詞法】名詞動用詞匯①harvest n.收獲;收割→v.收獲;收割②trick n.陰謀;惡作劇;竅門→vt.欺瞞;詐騙③award n.獎;獎品→vt.授予;判定【寫作金句】Thereisnodoubtthatsomeadvertisementstrickcustomersintobuyingtheirproducts.毫無疑問,有些廣告哄騙顧客去買它們的產(chǎn)品。3.consultvt.詢問;請教;商議;參考;查閱【典型例句】Inordertofinishhispaper,hehasconsultedmanybooksinthelibrary.為了完成他的論文,他在圖書館里查閱了很多書?!驹~塊必記】(1)consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人請教/詢問某事consultwithsb.about/onsth. 與某人商議某事,與某人磋商某事consultadictionary/map 查閱字典/查看地圖(2)consultant n.顧問【巧學(xué)助記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Afterconsultingwithherdaughterandmanager,shedecidedtotakeonthepart.②HeoftengoestotheofficetoconsulthisteacheraboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.③You’dbetterasktheconsultant(consult)formoreinformationaboutwhatsubjectstochoose.
完成句子④Pleasedon’tconsultadictionary/refertoadictionary(查字典)everytimeyoumeetanewword.
【寫作金句】We’veconsultedanumberofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrary.在圖書館里,關(guān)于這個課題我們查閱了大量的書。4.recommendvt.舉薦;建議,勸告;介紹【典型例句】ItisstronglyrecommendedthateffectivemeasuresbetakentoreducethelevelofPM2.5.劇烈建議實行有效措施來降低PM2.5的污染指數(shù)?!驹~塊必記】(1)recommendsth.tosb. 向某人舉薦某物recommendsb.as... 舉薦某人為……recommendsb./sth.for... 舉薦某人任某職位/某物用于某種用途(2)recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事Itis/wasrecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth. 建議某人做某事(3)recommendation n.舉薦;介紹信【溫馨提示】recommend后接賓語從句的時候,從句的謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。should可以省略。【學(xué)問拓展】后接賓語從句,從句的謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”的常見動詞有:【語境速測】單句語法填空①Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.②Finally,Irecommendthatyou(should)watch(watch)morelivebroadcastsofinternationalmatchesatweiqitv.com.
③Itisbecauseofhisrecommendation(recommend)thatwehavesuchanexcellentworkernow.④Canyourecommendapersonwithhighintelligenceforthejob?⑤Itisstronglyrecommended(recommend)thatschoolprovidestudentswithmoretimeforthesports.
⑥Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.⑦Ihighlyrecommendedherasyoursecretary.句式升級⑧Herecommendedmetochangemywayoflife.(用虛擬語氣改寫句子)=HerecommendedthatI(should)changemywayoflife.【寫作金句】IhavejustspentaholidayinHawaiiandwouldliketorecommendittoanyonewhoisexpectingone.我剛在夏威夷度過了一個假期,因此我情愿把它舉薦給任何想去度假的人。5.determinevt.確定,查明;確定;裁決【教材原句】Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.(P18)為了確定你的受眾,你將須要提前做一點調(diào)查和分析。【詞塊必記】(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth. 確定(做)某事determinetodosth. 確定做某事(表示動作)(2)determined adj.堅決的;有決心的bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determination n.決心【溫馨提示】(1)bedeterminedtodosth.表示“決心做某事”的狀態(tài);determinetodosth.表示“決心做某事”的動作。(2)表示“決心做某事”的短語還有:makeupone’smindtodosth.,decidetodosth.等?!緦W(xué)問拓展】determinedtodosth.常以狀語形式出現(xiàn),類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有facedwith,satisfiedwith,lostin,caughtin,absorbedin,devotedto,buriedin,convincedthat...等?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Theydeterminedonanearlystartthatday.②Sandrawasdeterminedtobecome(become)adoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.
③Theproposalhadbeendroppedinthefaceofdetermined(determine)opposition.④Ihavedeterminedongoing(go)tothecountrysideaftergraduation.句式升級⑤Hestartedtoworkevenharderthanhewasbefore,andhewasdeterminedtocomebackstrongerthanheeverwas.(用動詞過去分詞作狀語改寫句子)=Hestartedtoworkevenharderthanhewasbefore,determinedtocomebackstrongerthanheeverwas.
【寫作金句】Ourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,butourownattitude,determinationandhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.我們的將來是由很多因素確定的,但是我們自己的看法、決心和努力起著更重要的作用。Ⅱ.核心短語6.bemeantto旨在,目的是【教材原句】PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.(P2)公益廣告往往是免費投放的,旨在就健康、平安或其他影響公共福利的問題教化公眾?!驹~塊必記】meandoingsth. 意味著做某事meantodosth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事meansb.todosth. 準(zhǔn)備讓某人做某事bemeantfor 專為……而準(zhǔn)備(或設(shè)計)【熟詞生義】mean adj.吝嗇的;自私的【語境速測】單句語法填空①Festivalsaremeanttocelebrate(celebrate)importantmoments.
②Thelettermightnothavebeenmeantformeatall.③Thisneworderwillmeanworking(work)overtime.完成句子④Therichbosswhoisusuallymeantohisworkersisverymeanwithmoney.
那位富有的老板通常對他的工人很苛刻,他對錢特別吝嗇?!緦懽鹘鹁洹縏heprogrammeismeanttoeducatepeopleabouttrafficsafety.這個節(jié)目旨在對人們進(jìn)行交通平安的教化。7.dealwith涉及,關(guān)于;處理,解決;對待,應(yīng)付;與……打交道【典型例句】Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththemandealinginsecondcars.我不知道如何與那個買賣二手車的人打交道。【詞塊必記】makeadeal 成交,達(dá)成協(xié)議It’sadeal. 說一不二。Itisnotabigdeal. 沒什么大不了的/不是什么大事。agood/greatdealof 很多,大量(的)【誤區(qū)釋疑】dealwith中的deal為不及物動詞,加上介詞with后才能接賓語,dealwith在疑問句中常與how連用,而dowith中的do為及物動詞,dowith在疑問句中常與what連用,表示“處理,處置;對待”?!菊Z境速測】寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace. (解決,處理)②Henryhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years. (對待,應(yīng)付)③It’ssaidthathislatestbookdealswithchildren’ssafetyatschool. (涉及,關(guān)于)④Itisimportanttolearntousetherelatedtraderuleswhiledealingwithforeigncompanies. (與……打交道)【寫作金句】Wecan’tchoosewhathappenstous,butatleast,wecanchoosehowwedealwiththem.我們無法選擇生活中發(fā)生的事情,但至少,我們可以選擇怎樣去處理它們。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式8.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.甚至還有一些公益廣告教我們?nèi)绾芜^健康生活。
【典型例句】Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.我們探討了視頻里面放什么?!揪湫凸健坑梅ㄒ?guī)則(1)“特別疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語或表語,疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who,what,which)和疑問副詞(when,where,how)(2)能接“特別疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的常見動詞有advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,show等(3)在“疑問代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義(4)“特別疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為從句留意事項在“特別疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式常用主動形式表被動【語境速測】完成句子①I’mconsideringwhototurntoforhelp.
我正在考慮該找誰幫忙。②Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.
或許最艱難的挑戰(zhàn)就是沒有摯友應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣生存。③Thereweresomanytoysthathedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.
有太多的玩具可供選擇以至于他都不知道該選哪一個了。句式升級④Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddointrouble.(用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫句子)→Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodointrouble.
這個男孩太小,不知道在逆境中該做什么。【寫作金句】Howtobeginismoredifficultthanwheretostop.如何起先遠(yuǎn)比在何處停止更難。【備選要點】1.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告,宣揚【教材原句】Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.(P2)商業(yè)廣告是一種某人為了宣揚某種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)而花錢做的廣告?!驹~塊必記】(1)advertiseforsb./sth. 登廣告征求某人/某物advertisein 在……上登廣告(2)advertiser n.廣告商;登廣告者advertisement n.[C]廣告[U]廣告宣揚putanadvertisementin/on 在……上登廣告【語境速測】單句語法填空①Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.②Putanadvertisement(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.③Playersshouldbeallowedtoearnmoneyfromadvertising(advertise).【寫作金句】Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.假如你想要吸引更多顧客,就試試在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳系菑V告。2.foolvt.欺瞞,愚弄n.傻瓜【教材原句】Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!(P2)這種表述會盡力去欺瞞你信任這種牙膏能夠治愈口臭,然而這則廣告卻沒那樣說!【詞塊必記】(1)foolsb.intodoingsth. 哄騙某人做某事foolsb.outofsth. 哄騙某人某物(2)makeafoolofsb. 愚弄/欺瞞某人makeafoolofoneself 使自己出丑/出洋相act/playthefool 裝瘋賣傻,干蠢事【語境速測】單句語法填空①He’sfooledalotofpeopleintobelieving(believe)he’sarichman.②Can’tyouseeshe’smakingafoolofyou?完成句子③Shefooledtheoldmanoutofallhismoney.
她詐騙了老人的全部錢財?!緦懽鹘鹁洹緽ehaveyourself;donotmakeafoolofyourself.留意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。3.curevt.治愈;解決;矯正n.[C]藥物,療法;對策【典型例句】Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.父母們想方法訂正自己孩子的壞習(xí)慣?!驹~塊必記】(1)curesb.of...治愈某人的病;改掉某人的不良習(xí)慣(2)acureforsth. 治療……的方法(3)beyondcure 無可救藥【巧學(xué)助記】我們學(xué)過的類似于curesb.ofsth.的短語有:①warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事②informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事③remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事④robsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物⑤suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事⑥cheatsb.ofsth. 欺瞞某人某事【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theshockoflosingmypursecuredmeofallmyformerabsent-mindedness.②Larry’smothercouldn’tcometotermswiththedoctors’conclusionthathersonwasbeyondcure.完成句子③Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasasideeffectonyou.
盡管這藥可以治愈你的疾病,但是它有副作用?!疚幕鹁洹縋unishmentcanneverbeaneffectivecureforseveresocialproblems.懲處絕不是解決嚴(yán)峻社會問題的有效方法。4.pleasedadj.興奮,滿足;樂于(做某事)【典型例句】Wewerepleasedthattheproblemshadbeensolved.我們很興奮這些問題已得到解決。【詞塊必記】【誤區(qū)釋疑】pleased修飾人,人的表情、聲音、微笑等;而pleasing/pleasant則修飾物?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①IwaspleasedwithmyperformanceonSaturday—everythingwentright.②Wewereverypleasedtohear(hear)thisencouragingnews.
③Inreturn,itwouldbemygreathonourandpleasure(please)ifyoucouldcometoChinaasmyguest.④Thesceneryissobeautifulanditsclimateissopleasant(please)thattravelersthroughouttheworldcomeforavisit.【寫作金句】Thestudentswerepleasedtolearnthatthenewteachingmethodputforwardatthemeetingwouldbecarriedout.學(xué)生們很興奮得知在會議上提出來的新的教學(xué)方法將被實施。5.commentn.[C,U]評論,評價vi.評論,爭論【典型例句】Haveyougotanycomment(s)tomakeontherecentdevelopments?你對最近的事態(tài)發(fā)展有什么評論嗎?【詞塊必記】(1)makeacomment/commentson/about... 對……評論/評頭論足nocomment 無可奉告(2)commenton/upon... 對……評論/評頭論足commentthat... 評論……【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theteacherrefusedtocommenton/upontheexamresult.②Researcherswhoreadthereportcommented(comment)thatithadmanymistakes.完成句子③Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.
她對我的工作提出了有益的看法?!緦懽鹘鹁洹縒ouldyoucaretocommenton/uponanystudentinyourclass?你情愿談?wù)勀銓δ銈儼嗌蠈W(xué)生的看法嗎?6.aimvt.&vi.以……為目標(biāo);瞄準(zhǔn)n.[C]目的,目標(biāo);[U]瞄準(zhǔn)【教材原句】PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.(P3)公益廣告旨在教化我們并幫助我們過上更好的生活?!驹~塊必記】(1)aimat 向……瞄準(zhǔn);旨在,針對aimatdoingsth. 意欲、企圖、力求做某事aimtodosth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事;安排做某事beaimedat(doing)sth. 旨在(做)某事,準(zhǔn)備(做)某事(2)takeaimat 向……瞄準(zhǔn)withoutaim 漫無目的地withtheaimof 以……為目標(biāo);意在……(3)aimless adj.漫無目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.=withoutaim 漫無目的地【巧學(xué)助記】【構(gòu)詞法】聚焦后綴-less形容詞①aimless漫無目的的②homeless 無家的,無家可歸的③jobless 失業(yè)的,無業(yè)的【語境速測】單句語法填空①ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.②Hisbrotheraimstobe(be)apoliceman.
③Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.完成句子④Iaimtobeapoliceman(準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)警察)whenIleaveschool.
⑤Totalkwithoutthinkingistoshootwithoutaim/aimlessly(漫無目的地).
句式升級⑥Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,whichisverypopular.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)→Aimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,thisactivityisverypopular.
7.benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.好處;救濟(jì)金;獎金【教材原句】Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.(P3)全部這些廣告都旨在使公眾受益,遵循這些廣告給出的建議,你往往可以學(xué)到很多東西。【詞塊必記】(1)benefitby/from...得益于……(2)beofbenefitto... 對……有益forsb.‘sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb. 為了某人的利益;為幫助某人(3)beneficial adj.有益的;受益的bebeneficialto 對……有益,對……有好處【學(xué)問拓展】beofbenefit中抽象名詞benefit可用形容詞great,little,some,any,much,no來修飾說明其程度。【語境速測】一句多譯這個新的條例對每一個相關(guān)的人都有益。①Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.②Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.
③Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.
④Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.
【文化金句】MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldpracticeTaiChieverymorningforthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.全世界每天早晨有數(shù)百萬人練太極,該運動因?qū)ι硇慕】刀加幸娑Q。8.promotevt.推廣,宣揚;促銷;促進(jìn),推動;晉升,提升【教材原句】Finally,Iwishtotellyouthis:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.(P3)最終,我想告知大家:想想你為什么要做廣告建議你做的事情,或者為什么要買廣告推銷的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。【詞塊必記】(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto 被提升為……(2)promotion n.提升,晉級,促進(jìn)get/win/gainpromotion 得到晉升【熟詞生義】promotev.升職【語境速測】單句語法填空①Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewaspromoted(promote)toahigherpositioninthecompany.
②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.寫出下列句中promote的含義③Heworkedhardandsoonwaspromoted. (提升,晉升)④Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts. (促銷,推銷)⑤Asisknowntousall,milkpromoteshealth.(促進(jìn),增進(jìn))【寫作金句】Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.好的傾聽可以表示敬重、增進(jìn)理解以及改善人際關(guān)系。9.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁,懇請n.吸引力;呼吁,懇求【教材原句】Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.(P18)為了讓受眾做出預(yù)期的反應(yīng),努力去吸引他們是很重要的?!驹~塊必記】(1)appealto 呼吁;上訴;懇求;對……有吸引力,使……感愛好appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth. 為某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 為某事向某人呼吁或懇求makeanappealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.吸引人的;引起愛好的【構(gòu)詞法】ap-(=to)+peal(鳴響)→發(fā)出響聲引起留意→有吸引力【同義詞】①demandn.&v.要求②requestn.&v.要求③begv.懇求【易混詞】appearv.出現(xiàn)【語境速測】單句語法填空①ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeopletouse(use)theirvote.
②HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.③Wearemakinganappealtoanyonewhosawtheboytocontactus.④Thesesubjectshavelosttheirappealformoststudents.完成句子⑤Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformation(呼吁公眾供應(yīng)任何消息)aboutthemissinggirl.
翻譯句子,留意appealto的意思⑥MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtagainstdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法院上訴反對種族卑視,這極大地引起了全世界的關(guān)注?!緦懽鹘鹁洹縏heorganizationappeals/makesanappealtoustobekindtoanimals.這個組織呼吁我們要對動物友好。10.getsth.across(tosb.)將(想法、信息等)傳達(dá)(給某人);使理解;把……表達(dá)清晰【典型例句】Idon’tthinkthatyourlecturegotacrosstotheaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.我認(rèn)為你的演講并沒有被聽眾理解,因為他們看上去很困惑?!驹~塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.②WhatIwanttogetacrosstoteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentharmbothmentalandphysicalhealth.用get的短語填空③Asweallknow,ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.
④Hetoldusnottowasteanytimeagainandtogetdowntoourbusiness.
【寫作金句】Ittookmeanhourtogetacrossmyintentiontoher.我花了一個小時才讓她明白了我的目的。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024?全國Ⅲ卷)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling.
2.(2024·江蘇高考)Workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.
3.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazed(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.4.(2024?北京高考)Withhertalentanddetermination(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.5.(2024·江蘇高考)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman’sintelligence(intelligent)andcreativity.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(每句中最多2個錯)1.EvenifItriedmybesttopersuadehimnottobelievingintheadvertisement,buthefellforitatlast.Iurgedthathelearnedalessonfromthisexperience.第一句believing改為believe;去掉but;其次句learned改為learn2.Iwouldliketorecommendthisonlinegameformiddleschoolstudents.Ithinkitwillcertainlyappealthemandbeofgreatbeneficialtothem.第一句for改為to;其次句appeal后加to;beneficial改為benefit
3.Hehasafancywithsmoking,whichcausesabadeffectonhishealth.Hehastogiveintosmokingthoughdeterminingtogiveitup.第一句with改為for;其次句determining改為determined
4.Hetriedtofindcureforhisillness.Oneday,heconsultedanexpert,andtheexperttoldhimthatitwaspossibleforhimtocurehimwiththeillness,whichwasreallyashockednews.第一句find后加a;其次句with改為of;shocked改為shocking
5.Whenitcomestobuythingsonline,wepaymoreattentiontothecommentgivenbycustomers.buy改為buying;comment改為comments
Ⅲ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Whenitcomesto1.learning(learn)English,manystudentswillsaythatitissodifficultthattheymayneverlearnitwelleven2.if/thoughtheyhavetriedtheirbest.Here,Irecommendaproduct3.toyou.Thisisanewlydevelopedproduct,which4.ismeant(mean)forstudentsweakinEnglish.Itsaimis5.tohelp(help)studentsimprovetheirspokenandwrittenEnglishquickly.Wealsohaveexperts,6.whomyoucanconsultonlinewhenyouhaveproblems.Iam7.pleased(please)totellyouthatmanystudentswhohavealreadyusedtheproductthinkitis8.beneficial(benefit)totheirstudies.Therefore,ifyouare9.determined(determine)tolearnEnglishwell,Iurgethatyou10.(should)have(have)atryatonce.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithit.
核心素養(yǎng)了解生活中各種各樣的廣告,學(xué)會甄別日常生活中廣告的真?zhèn)胃呖兼溄?024·全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解A;2024·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解A;2024·全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解A;2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解A;2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解A;2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解A;2024·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解A;2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解A;2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解A;2024·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解AⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2024?全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解A)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.10.30—16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun11.00—17.00.LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30,Sun12.00—16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30—17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere【文章大意】本文介紹了英國某湖區(qū)的文化旅游景點。1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainA.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens中的Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.和House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知,在7月的星期日theHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens的開放時間是11.15—16.00。故選C。2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotA.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys可知,在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum,游客可以觀賞Turner和Romney的作品。故選A。3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum中的Town:Grasmere可知,假如想了解Wordsworth的生活,游客就要去Grasmere。故選D?!倦y句剖析】Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.分析:關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞TullieHouse。翻譯:發(fā)覺、探究并觀賞獲獎的TullieHouse,在這里歷史藏品、當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和家庭歡樂在一個令人印象深刻的博物館和藝術(shù)館融合在一起?!疚⒓寄茳c撥】抓住關(guān)鍵詞,快速定位信息,巧解閱讀理解題依據(jù)本文的三道題,依據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1審題干抓關(guān)鍵。抓題干關(guān)鍵詞。首先要關(guān)注的是比較醒目的專出名詞,如人名、地名等,或者其他比較簡單定位原文的單詞或者短語。確定關(guān)鍵詞的時候,留意該詞在原文中的唯一性。Step2回到原文定位信息區(qū)間。依據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合命題的原序原則,題目的依次大致和文章的依次大體一樣?;氐轿恼轮姓业矫}的信息區(qū)間。Step3對比選項找最佳:嘗試解答C。
【語用提能】話題詞匯attractionn.旅游勝地,吸引人的事物;mansionn.公館,宅第;celebratedadj.聞名的;award-winningadj.[合成詞]獲獎的;parklandn.[合成詞](如鄉(xiāng)村大宅院四周的)有草木的開闊地;qualityn.優(yōu)質(zhì);collectionn.保藏品;fineartn.[合成詞]美術(shù)(尤指繪畫和雕塑);interactiveadj.[派生詞]互動的,交互式的;inspirationaladj.[派生詞]啟發(fā)靈感的;richesn.[復(fù)數(shù)]財寶短語句式hometo……的發(fā)源地sb.could/mightbeforgivenfordoingsth.某人的做法雖然錯但是能理解熟詞新義familyn.家族homen.發(fā)源地【微語法填空】(2024·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解A改編)Those1.________(view)thequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmay2.________(forgive)forthinkingtheyarein3.________citygallery.The4.______(impress)permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys5.________thetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandthe6.________(art)fromStIves.
1.【解析】viewing。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子,這里是非謂語動詞。view和those是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。2.【解
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