專題02完形填空-5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編

5年（20182022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（北京專用）專題02完形填空（2022年北京市中考英語真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswereingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”AfteraquickthankyouandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口氣).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(發(fā)抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it'syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(來回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimpany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach14．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling15．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close16．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised17．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing18．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined19．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give20．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero【答案】13．A14．B15．D16．C17．A18．C19．B20．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只鵝救了作者和弟弟，他們將這只鵝作為寵物一直養(yǎng)著。13．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island島；lake湖；beach沙灘。根據(jù)前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故選A。14．句意：孩子們，我不是要趕你們走。paying付錢；rushing沖；showing展示；calling打。根據(jù)“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，風(fēng)越來越大了，叔叔建議我們最好趕快帶上鵝回家，但本意不是趕我們走，故選B。15．句意：我把鵝抱緊。lightly輕地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根據(jù)“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose...tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鵝抱緊取暖，故選D。16．句意：當(dāng)他看到我是認(rèn)真的，他慢慢地打開他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；surprised驚訝的。聯(lián)系上下文，下雪很冷，我讓弟弟把衣服敞開，當(dāng)他看到我是認(rèn)真的，他才這樣做，故選C。17．句意：我的計(jì)劃奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing繼續(xù)；improving提升；changing改變。根據(jù)“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口氣).”可知，鵝給了弟弟溫暖，所以我的計(jì)劃奏效了，故選A。18．句意：有很長一段時(shí)間，我只是站在他身上，用凍僵的手取暖。raised籌集；dried弄干；warmed使溫暖；examined檢查。根據(jù)“Ijuststoodand...myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鵝給自己溫暖，故選C。19．句意：這只鵝救了我們的命。spare勻出；save節(jié)省，救；treasure珍惜；give給。根據(jù)“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped...ourlives,”和上文內(nèi)容可知，鵝使我們免于凍僵，所以是救了我們，故選B。20．句意：作為最重要的鳥是我們一生的英雄。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；boss老板；guide導(dǎo)游；hero英雄。鵝救了我們，所以是我們的英雄，故選D。2021年北京中考真題二、完型填空ThePictureofPeaceWhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool13petition.“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”Mikeplained.“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosontheputer?”suggestedMom.“Ican’t—therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(沖洗膠卷),andwe14onephotoforthepetition.”“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.“The15ofthepetitionispeace,”Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”Zach,hissixyearoldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.“Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!”Heputbotharmsoverhishead.“Notrightnow,”saidMike,laughing.Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(鏡頭)andwaited16tillthesunreachedtheground.“That’sit!Perfect!”heshoutedcheerfully.Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetopletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach’sroom.Zachwas17quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost18tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseashe19thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He20thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthepetition.13．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess14．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design15．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose16．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly17．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping18．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused19．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed20．A．changed B．offered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．weighed【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D【分析】Mike從小就夢(mèng)想成為一名攝影師，一天學(xué)校組辦攝影比賽，他希望用日落的照片參賽。之后無意間Zach的一張照片吸引了他的注意了，他改變了主意。13．句意：最近，他嘗試拍攝日落的照片參加校攝影比賽。violin小提琴；tennis網(wǎng)球；photo照片；chess象棋。根據(jù)“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)...”可知拍攝照片是為了參加攝影比賽。故選C。14．句意：我們上交一卷膠卷，沖洗膠卷后選一張參加比賽。choose選擇；collect收集；describe描述；design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“...forthepetition.”可知此處指選一張照片參加比賽。故選A。15．句意：比賽的主題是和平。prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；topic主題；result結(jié)果；purpose目的。根據(jù)“The...ofthepetitionispeace”可知此處介紹比賽的主題，攝影比賽通常都有一個(gè)主題。故選B。16．句意：他小心地調(diào)整鏡頭，滿心希望地等著太陽到達(dá)地面。politely禮貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，終于等到了，所以抱有希望地等著。故選C。17．句意：Zach摟著泰迪熊在安靜地睡覺。playin玩；reading讀書；writing寫；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.”可知Zach在睡覺。故選D。18．句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised驚訝的；confused困惑的。根據(jù)“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschoolphotopetition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片參賽，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故選B。19．句意：在他研究了Zach的照片時(shí)眉毛上揚(yáng)。studied研究；shared分享；copied復(fù)制；fixed維修。根據(jù)“Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.”可知他對(duì)比了兩張照片，認(rèn)真地研究下。故選A。20．句意：他衡量了這兩個(gè)選擇。changed改變；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed權(quán)衡。根據(jù)“Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthepetition.”可知最終Mike選擇Zach的照片參賽，因此是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)權(quán)衡的。故選D。2020年北京中考真題Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor 13 .Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas 14 .TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe 15 everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I’llneverforgethow 16 Ifeltthatday,butI’llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmycoworkersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso 17 .I’venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I’velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere’regoingtobeafewgood 18 everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I’vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand 19 anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I’malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobegettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmycoworkers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobackandcontinueto 20 frommyexperience.13.A.food B.money C.attention D.advice14.A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing15.A.forget B.enjoy C.regret D.imagine16.A.tired B.happy C.curious D.relaxed17.A.loved B.missed C.needed D.included18.A.dishes B.choices C.moments D.customers19.A.find B.greet C.push D.stop20.A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide【答案】13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】13.句意：他厭倦了向父母要錢。A.food食物，B.money金錢，C.attention注意力，D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文的“Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.”可知，此處表示向父母要錢，故選B。14.句意：但實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情卻令人失望。A.exciting令人興奮的，B.encouraging令人鼓舞的，C.confusing令人困惑的，D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.”和“TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.”可知，我原來想象著找一個(gè)在商店或夏令營的工作，但是我設(shè)法找到的唯一工作就是在餐館收拾桌子，這是令我失望的事。故選D。15.句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾別人的桌子，我就后悔自己找過工作。A.forget忘記，B.enjoy喜歡，C.regret后悔，D.imagine想象。根據(jù)前文的“Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心煩，因此我后悔找到這份工作，故選C。16.句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天有多累。A.tired疲倦的，B.happy高興的，C.curious好奇的，D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文的“Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故選A。17.句意：突然之間，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在內(nèi)的感覺很好。A.loved喜歡，B.missed錯(cuò)過，C.needed需要，D.included包括。根據(jù)“Iwasapartofthat”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在內(nèi)，故選D。18.句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了為早起感到高興，因?yàn)槲抑烂刻於紩?huì)有一些美好的時(shí)刻。A.dishes菜肴，B.choices選擇，C.moments時(shí)刻，D.customers顧客。根據(jù)前文的“butI’llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmycoworkersforthefirsttime.”可知，我喜歡和同事在一起吃午飯，交談，認(rèn)為這是一些美好的時(shí)刻。故選C。19.句意：我從一個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生開始逐漸成長為一個(gè)可以在工作中或其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。A.find找到，B.greet問候，C.push推動(dòng)，D.stop停止。根據(jù)前文的“I’venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear”可知，我在餐館里工作，因此要問候顧客。故選B。20.句意：這份小工作給了我很多，我等不及要回去繼續(xù)從我的經(jīng)歷中成長。A.grow成長，B.stand站立，C.rest休息，D.hide躲藏。根據(jù)前文的“Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I’vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand___7___anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.”可知，此處表示我成長了。故選A。2019年北京中考真題RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(選舉)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas___13___thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t___14___buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas___15___prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反應(yīng))wasn’twhatIhad___16___.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(對(duì)手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould___17___.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My___18___wasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假裝)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People___19___abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild___20___—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.13.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful14.A.pare B.remember C.manage D.repeat15.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically16.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured17.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win18.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction19.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed20.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support【答案】13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C13.【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我輸了，人們會(huì)為我難過?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，bored感到無聊的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上句話Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.和句中…thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.可知，作者自己感覺沒什么，但是“害怕人們會(huì)為他難過”，故應(yīng)選B。14.【解析】句意：我的計(jì)劃不是承諾去做我無法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我為什么想要成為班長?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，pare對(duì)比；remember記得，記住；manage設(shè)法做到，管理；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothings…可知，作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情，故應(yīng)選C。15.【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，我感覺我獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)非常大?？疾楦痹~辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，氣味清新地；physically身體上地。根據(jù)上文Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem可知，作者為競選做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。故應(yīng)選A。16.【解析】句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日那天做演講的時(shí)候，得到的回應(yīng)與我想象的不同?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，feared畏懼，害怕；faced面對(duì)；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)場的反應(yīng)與作者想象的是不同的。故應(yīng)選D。17.【解析】句意：誰會(huì)贏是很明顯的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，insist堅(jiān)持；return歸還，回來；wait等待；win贏。根據(jù)文意和下文My___6___wasright:Ididn’twin.可知，作者在參加一個(gè)班長的競選，因此這里應(yīng)表示“贏得競選”，故應(yīng)選D。18.【解析】句意：我的預(yù)測是對(duì)的：我沒有贏?？疾槊~辨析，suggestion建議；prediction預(yù)測；direction方向；introduction介紹。根據(jù)上文Itwasobviouswhowould___5___.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.可知，作者已經(jīng)猜到了誰會(huì)贏得這次競選。故這里應(yīng)表示“我的預(yù)測是對(duì)的”，選B。19.【解析】句意：人們忘記了選舉的事，像以前一樣和我說話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，forgot忘記；wrote寫；cared關(guān)心，在乎；discussed討論。根據(jù)語境Butlater,thingsgotbetter.…andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.可知，后來人們就慢慢忘記了競選的事，又和以前一樣了。故應(yīng)選A。20.【解析】句意：像這樣的失敗的時(shí)刻會(huì)塑造性格—從那以后，我學(xué)會(huì)了面對(duì)失望，變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?？疾槊~辨析。trust相信，信任；pride驕傲；character性格；support支持。根據(jù)空后sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.可知，經(jīng)歷失敗，作者變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，所以失敗的經(jīng)歷能塑造性格。故應(yīng)選C。（2018年北京市中考英語試卷）RealSolutions（解決方法）toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminapany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.ThemanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblemsOneday,theteamwascalledfora____13____inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious____14____.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoonsThemanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons____15____sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas___16___.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure（壓力）.Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere___17___outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere___18___andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto___19___therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons___20___thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.13．A．game B．show C．concert D．party14．A．purposes B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans15．A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly16．A．honest B．ready C．patient D．successful17．A．checked B．helped C．ruled D．cleaned18．A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．cleaned19．A．mark B．hide C．number D．find20．A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．D17．C18．A19．D20．B【解析】本文主要講述的是關(guān)于協(xié)作的事情。游戲一：30名工程師，在氣球上簽名，結(jié)果5人被淘汰。游戲二：然后把成功簽上名的氣球放到一個(gè)房間里，先讓25名工程師找?guī)в凶约好值臍馇?，結(jié)果很少成功；游戲三：讓工程師們挑選任何一個(gè)氣球，并把它送給簽在氣球上名字的人。結(jié)果幾分鐘內(nèi)，所有氣球都到達(dá)了各自的工程師手中。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：一件事我們或許做起來很難，但是如果和別人一起做，相互幫助，就會(huì)事半功倍。13．句意：有一天，三十名工程師被要求在大廳里參加游戲。考查名詞辨析。A.game游戲；B.show表演；C.concert音樂會(huì)；D.party聚會(huì)。下文提到Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover游戲結(jié)束，故選A。14．句意：他們很驚訝，都走到大廳里，抱著各種各樣的想法?？疾槊~辨析。A.purposes目的；B.suggestions建議；C.thoughts想法；D.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)allreachedthehallholdingvarious帶著各種_______來到這里，前面提到驚奇，所以是每個(gè)人有各自的想法。故選C。15．句意：然后要求他們?cè)诟髯缘臍馇蛏献屑?xì)地寫上自己的名字，這樣氣球就不會(huì)爆了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.quietly輕輕的；B.carefully仔細(xì)的；C.secretly秘密的；D.clearly清楚的。根據(jù)theballoonswouldn'tblowout不能打破氣球，所以是輕輕的。故選A。16．句意：大家都試過了，但不是每個(gè)人都成功了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.honest誠實(shí)的；

B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.patient有耐心的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure氣球壞了5個(gè)，可知并不是所有人都成功了。故選D。17．句意：那些沒有在氣球上簽名的人被排除在比賽之外。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.checked檢查；

B.helped幫助；C.ruled規(guī)則；D.cleaned清晰。根據(jù)Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoons失敗的人，所以是出局，ruleout排除；故選C。18．句意：所有帶著名字的氣球都被收集起來，然后放在一個(gè)房間里，到處都是?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.collected收集；B.weighed稱重；C.tied打結(jié)；D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)thenputintoaroom,hereandthere將氣球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的氣球收集起來。故選A。19．句意：已經(jīng)快15分鐘了，但是沒有人能找到帶有自己名字的氣球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.mark標(biāo)記；B.hide躲藏；C.number計(jì)數(shù)；D.find找到。根據(jù)rightone正確的那個(gè)人，由此推測是找到那個(gè)人。故選D。20．句意：幾分鐘內(nèi)，所有氣球都到達(dá)了各自的工程師手中。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.freed釋放；

B.reached到達(dá)；C.lifted舉起；D.hit打擊。根據(jù)thehandsoftherespectiveengineers氣球上名字對(duì)應(yīng)的人，由此可知是交給那個(gè)人。故選B。（2022·北京密云·二模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐t’stimeforFieldDayagain,”thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweekofschool.Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit.“Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?”Carlyaskedhermom.“Well,it’ssupposedtobeafundayandadayto___1___yourself,”saidCarly’smom.“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayathomeand___2___FieldDay,”saidCarly.MarywasCarly’sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.“Aren’tyou___3___FieldDay?”MaryaskedCarly.“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”answeredCarly____4____.MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand___5___whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.“SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,”___6___Mary’smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss(投擲)too.FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly’shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywasvery___7___onthewaytoschool.“Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame,”Marysaid.“Really?Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons,”saidCarly.Suddenly,CarlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!ThankstoCarly,herteamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontoss,andshegotaribbon(綬帶)forthesecondplaceinhorseshoes.“Whatagreatday!”CarlysaidtoMary.BecauseofMary’s___8___,CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!1．A．examine B．relax C．help D．fight2．A．watch B．enter C．miss D．join3．A．satisfiedwith B．surprisedat C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．excitedabout4．A．sadly B．happily C．confidently D．nervously5．A．understood B．knew C．wondered D．thought6．A．a(chǎn)sked B．suggested C．replied D．explained7．A．quiet B．excited C．cheerful D．glad8．A．mention B．a(chǎn)ttention C．notice D．care（2022·北京東城·二模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihurriedacrossthegrasstotheforestandsatdownonalargerock.Ithoughtthatnoonewouldknowwheretolookforme.AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.Ifelt____9____asIliftedmyguitarontomyknee.Istartedtoplayandsing,“Leanonme,whenyou’renotstrong...”Itsoundedterrible,andItriedtoplayagain.“How’sitgoing,Tina?”IwassurprisedtoseemybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don’tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”I____10____.Somuchformyperfecthideaway.“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticedyouleave.Ithoughtyoumightlikesome____11____.”That’sthelastthingIwant.IfeelIdon’thaveanyprivacyathome.YesterdayIfoundElizalookingthroughmydiary,andSarawaslisteningtotheradioinmyroomafterlunchtoday.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.Jamesstudiedmeforamoment.“It’s____12____livinginsuchabigfamily,isn’tit?IfeltthesamewaywhenIwasyourage,butnow...”“NowyouhaveyourownroombecauseDanielwenttocollege,”Isaid.Jameslaughed.“Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreally____13____Daniel.Itwasactuallywonderfultohavesomeoneelsethere.Wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstands,andwhenthingsgetdifficult,wecanalways____14____oneanother.Didn’tSarahelpyouwithyourhomeworkuntilmidnightlastweek?”Iadmitted（承認(rèn)）____15____,“Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.”“Sothisplacecanbeyour‘room’.Anytimeyoureallyneedalittlequiet,justeouthere.Iwon’ttellanyoneaboutit,”Jamessaid.“Now,howaboutthesongyouweretryingtoplay?Here,letmetry.”“Maybe____16____isn’tsobadafterall,”IthoughtwhenIhandedmybrothertheguitar.9．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．warm C．tired D．relaxed10．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．plained C．suggested D．reminded11．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．discussion C．pany D．protection12．A．difficult B．surprising C．helpful D．dangerous13．A．know B．trust C．miss D．a(chǎn)dmire14．A．praise B．promise C．support D．respect15．A．proudly B．bravely C．regretfully D．unwillingly16．A．music B．family C．quiet D．change（2022·北京石景山·二模）LoveisJustaThread(線)Ioncereallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery____17____andtheydon’thavetimetoactintheromanticwaysthatIseeonTV.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).I____18____satdownbesideherandjustlookedather.“Mum,canIhaveaquestion?”Iaskedafterawhile.“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Mymotherraisedherheadwith____19____inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Myquestionseemedoutofherexpectation.IwasworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad____20____her.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,lookatthisthread.Itreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Ilistenedcarefully,butIcouldn’t____21____heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayintheafternoon,mymotherhelpedmyfather____22____slowlyonthecountryroad.Alongtheroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Allofthese____23____upthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldbeewellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Weallworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,I’mOK.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.”____24____hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses,butnowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequilt.Loveisinside.17．A．happy B．busy C．patient D．polite18．A．silently B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．proudly D．freely19．A．confidence B．sadness C．surprise D．pleasure20．A．hurt B．cheated C．lost D．missed21．A．face B．influence C．correct D．understand22．A．run B．walk C．jump D．drive23．A．gave B．set C．put D．made24．A．Examining B．Imagining C．Reading D．Considering（2022·北京朝陽·二模）TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey____25____hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty.Hisdad,ontheotherhand,believedinhardwork.Healwayssaid,“Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!”Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted____26____asapolevaulter.Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork.Hismotherwishedhecould____27____bitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,“Youwantsomething,workforit!”NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadiumasoneofthefinaltwopetitorsinthepolevaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics.Afterawarmup,hefoundhispole,and____28____ontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17yearoldlife.Suddenlyhebecame____29____.Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore.Thenhethoughtofhismother.Shealwaystoldhimtotakedeepbreathswhenhefeltnervous.Sohedid.Slowlythenervousnesswasgone.Hegentlyputdownhispole,andbegantostretch（伸展）outhisarmsandupperbody.Andthen,he____30____pickeduphispole.Heknewitwashistimetofly.Ashebegansprinting（沖刺）downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar（熟悉的）.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantofly,justlikeinhischildhooddreams.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback.Hecould____31____thesmileonhisparents’faces.Hislifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand____32____anewworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind.25．A．filled B．left C．put D．told26．A．playing B．working C．training D．showing27．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise28．A．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．stepped29．A．nervous B．confused C．a(chǎn)ngry D．upset30．A．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiously31．A．wonder B．predict C．find D．imagine32．A．set B．broke C．ran D．hit（2022·北京平谷·二模）AdaFallsToday,onthefinaldayofsummercamp,AdaandLillystandbelowtheBearCrawl,thecamp’shighest,hardestropecourse.Theywatchtheropeladder,withitswoodenrungs(階梯)andropesides,sway(搖擺)inthewindbetweentwotallpines.Adafeelsvery____33____,butshecanbreatheagaintohearLillyvolunteertogofirst.Thecampteacher,Mark,nodsandhelpsLillygetready.ThenLillybeginsherfrighteningcrawlacrosstheropeladder.Thewindblowsandtheladdersways,butsheholdstight.“Go,Lilly,go!You’reachampion.You’vegotthis!”Adacheersfrombelow.WhenLilly____34____thechallenge,Adafeelsrelievedforherfriendbutalsonervous,itisher____35____now.MarkchecksAda’shelmetandharness,andheliftsAdauptotheplatform.Ontheplatform,Adalooksdownatthewholecamp.LillyandMarkaresotiny!Adastretchesherarmsouttothefirstrungontheropeladder.Herarmsfeelshakyasshefeelstheladderturnleftorrightunderherweight.Shecarefully____36____herhandsforwardtothenextrung.AbouthalfwayacrosstheBearCrawl,Adaisstartingtofeelalittlemoreconfident.Witheveryrung,sheisgettingclosertotheoppositeplatform.Shecandothis!Suddenlyastrongerwindmakestheropeladdersway,Ada’shand