Unit 1 Section B 1a-2e課件2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)

Unit1SectionB1a-2e_______Putabandageonit._______Runitunderwater._______Putsomemedicineonit.123Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.1aListentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.Problems

TreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.√Problems

TreatmentsSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.√√√1ba.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddownListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.1cA:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:…Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.1dⅢ.根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對(duì)話。A:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Brown!WhatcanIdo_____you?B:Goodafternoon,Doctor.I’mnot________well.A:What’sthe_______withyou?B:Myheadhurts.A:Doyouhavea______?forfeelingmatterfeverB:No.Mytemperatureseemstobe__________.A:Openyour________andsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:You’dbetterstayin_______foraday______two.Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.B:________.allrightmouthbedorThanks1.他胃痛，24小時(shí)內(nèi)不要進(jìn)食。

Hehasastomachache.He_________eatanything____________.2.嗓子痛會(huì)導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒。

______________cangiveyoua______.3.你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水。

You_______drink______hotwater.shouldmoreshouldn’tin24hoursⅣ.句子翻譯。Asorethroatfever—杰克在體育課上割傷了他的膝蓋。

—他應(yīng)該用繃帶包扎一下。2.—莉莉頭上受傷了。

—你應(yīng)該帶她去醫(yī)院照個(gè)X光。Ⅴ.翻譯下列句子。—JackcuthiskneeinP.E.class.—Heshouldputabandageonit.—Lilygothitonherhead.—Youshouldtakehertothehospital

togetanX-ray.n.

勇氣；意志；精神；酒精n.

死；死亡放棄艾倫·羅爾斯頓猶他州spiritdeathgiveupAronRalstonUtahDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?WarmingupAronRalston在2003年4月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aFindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.2bReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDon’tKnow(DK).1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.

DKTTFF2cWheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?InUtah.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.12Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.2e____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.3451.觀察下列句子。1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoo

muchblood.4)Wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”.himself和ourselves稱為_____代詞。反身Languagepoints第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)

yourselves填寫下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves2.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”IusedtoliveinLondon.我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。3.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他寫了一本名為《生死兩難》的書?！癇etweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本書的書名，可譯作《生死兩難》。其本身是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”，意為“左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”。如：Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.當(dāng)你的母親和妻子同時(shí)落水時(shí)，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？對(duì)很多人說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題。4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.它意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean表示“……意思是；意為”，用來(lái)解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如：…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前……

2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語(yǔ)從句。在前者中，從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision。5.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...表示“如此/這么……以致于……”，“常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中so是副詞，常可用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。他太小了而無(wú)法照顧好自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimselfwell.6.觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié)sothat，和so...that的用法。1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“為了”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”。如：

Ispeakloudlysothat

allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothat

shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)so...that...中的so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此……以致于……”。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./adv.+that從句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythat