新高考英語一輪復習講練測專題03 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 第3講 -將來時態(tài)（測）（教師版）

專題03動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)第3講–將來時態(tài)時間：50分鐘滿分：50分姓名________________得數(shù)___________________I.語法填空（15分）（2021·江蘇姜堰中學高三三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sixtyyearsago,manfirstlyjourneyedintoouterspace,1．(symbolize)thestartofouterspaceexplorations.2．decadesofplanningandconstructionwentby,Chinapossessesoneoftheworld’smajornavigationsatellitesystems—theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem.Beidouiscurrentlythecountry’slargestspace-basedsystem3．haseverbeendevelopedinhistory.ItreflectsthehighprioritytheChinesegovernmentplaces4．thespaceresearch.Theresearchanddevelopmentofadomesticallybuilt,space-basednavigationandpositioningsystemwereapprovedbythegovernmentinFebruary1994,Chinaaiming5．(reduce)thecountry’sheavydependenceonforeignnetworks.Morethan300,000scientists,engineersandtechniciansfromover400domesticinstitutes,universitiesandenterprises6．(involve)inBeidou’sdevelopmentandconstructionduringthepastdecades.InDecember2012,Beidoubeganprovidingpositioning,navigationandmessagingservicesforusersinChinaandsomepartsoftheAsia.Attheendof2018,itstartedofferingglobalservices.Now,thereare30third-generationBeidousatellitesinspace.Comparedwithpreviousones,thethird-generationmodelsfeature7．(surprise)accuracyandstability.Next,China8．(continue)improvingthesystem’scapabilitiesandservices.NotonlydoesBeidoudemonstratethedeterminationoftheChinesepeoplebutalsopromotesprideinthis9．(consider)achievement.Allcountrieshaveequalrighttopeacefullyexploreanddevelopouterspace.Chinamaintainsthatinternationalexchangesandcooperationshouldbestrengthenedonthebasisoffull10．(equal)andmutualbenefit.【答案】1．symbolizing2．After3．that4．on5．toreduce6．havebeeninvolved7．moresurprising8．willcontinue9．considerable10．equality【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對世界上主要的導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)之一北斗導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)進行了介紹。1．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：60年前，人類首次進入太空，標志著人類開始了太空探索。動詞symbolize意為“象征，標志”，和謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，和句子“manfirstlyjourneyedintoouterspace”構成主動關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填symbolizing。2．考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾十年的規(guī)劃建設，中國已經(jīng)擁有了世界上主要的導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)之一——北斗導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)。此處是指在幾十年的規(guī)劃建設后中國擁有了世界上主要的導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)之一，所以應用連詞after表示“在……之后”。故填After。3．考查關系代詞。句意：北斗是目前中國有史以來最大的天基系統(tǒng)。分析可知，設空處引導定語從句，從句中缺少主語，且先行詞system被最高級largest修飾，所以應用關系代詞that。故填that。4．考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：它反映了中國政府對空間研究的高度重視。placehighpriorityon意為“高度重視”，為固定搭配，所以應用介詞on。故填on。5．考查todo不定式和固定搭配。句意：1994年2月，中國政府批準了國內建造的天基導航和定位系統(tǒng)的研究和開發(fā)，旨在減少中國對外國網(wǎng)絡的嚴重依賴。aimtodo意為“旨在做某事”，為固定搭配，此處用todo不定式作賓語。故填toreduce。6．考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，來自國內400多所院校和企業(yè)的30多萬名科學家、工程師和技術人員參與了北斗的開發(fā)建設。根據(jù)“duringthepastdecades”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。動詞involve和主語構成被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，beinvolvedin“參加”，固定搭配。故填havebeeninvolved。7．考查形容詞比較級。句意：與以前的模型相比，第三代模型具有更令人驚訝的準確性和穩(wěn)定性。修飾名詞“accuracyandstability”應用形容詞作定語，此處表示“令人驚訝的”應用形容詞surprising。根據(jù)“Comparedwithpreviousones”可知，此處應用比較級。故填moresurprising。8．考查一般將來時。句意：下一步，中國將繼續(xù)提高系統(tǒng)的能力和服務。根據(jù)Next可知，此處應用一般將來時。故填willcontinue。9．考查形容詞。句意：北斗不僅展示了中國人民的決心，也讓人們?yōu)檫@一巨大成就感到自豪。修飾名詞achievement應用形容詞作定語。形容詞considerable意為“相當大的”，符合句意。故填considerable。10．考查名詞。句意：中國主張在充分平等互利的基礎上加強國際交流與合作。在介詞of后應用名詞作賓語，形容詞full修飾名詞作定語。名詞equality意為“平等”，不可數(shù)，且符合句意。故填equality。II.應用文寫作（10分）（2021·湖北襄陽市·襄陽四中高三其他模擬）假定你是一所國際學校的學生李華。你原定本周六去參加同學Kevin的18歲生日聚會，現(xiàn)因故無法參加。請給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.深表歉意；2.解釋原因；3.衷心祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearKevin,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearKevin,IamawfullysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgotoyour18thbirthdaypartythisSaturday.Knowingitisabigdayforyou,Iintendedtoattendtheparty.However,myuncle,whomwehaven’tmetfor10years,willcometovisitusthisSaturdayafternoon.Ineedtopickhimupattheairportbecausemyparentsarenotavailablethen.Bytheway,Ihavesentyouabest-sellingnovelasabirthdaygift,whichIhopewillbegoodforyourChineselearning.Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給同學Kevin寫一封郵件，告知他因故無法參加他的生日聚會。1.詞匯積累非常地：awfully→extremely打算：intendtodo→plantodo有空的：available→free禮物：gift→present2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Knowingitisabigdayforyou,Iintendedtoattendtheparty.拓展句：BecauseIknowitisabigdayforyou,Iintendedtoattendtheparty.【點睛】[高分句型1]However,myuncle,whomwehaven’tmetfor10years,willcometovisitusthisSaturdayafternoon.(運用了whom引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Bytheway,Ihavesentyouabest-sellingnovelasabirthdaygift,whichIhopewillbegoodforyourChineselearning.(運用了which引導的定語從句)III．讀后續(xù)寫（25分）（2021·河北衡水中學高三二模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Whenatornadohitasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswerelefthomeless.Afterward,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardesttoappealtopeople’sattentionandassistance.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofamobilehome,adepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold.stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,wideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlebelowgaveclothingsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmyseven-year-oldtwins.BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.“Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing”Isaid.“We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem,”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedtheminthelivingroom.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bradroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbringinghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofrequently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.TheboysplacedtheobjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,best-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.“I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,too.”IsaidtothelittleMeghan.Para.1:“Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,”Meghanturnedtome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:“Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,”Meghanturnedtome.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglisteningwithtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflatface,gaveherafinalkiss,andthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.Theboyswatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan'sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadboughtonsalelastweek.Ibelievedth