新高考英語一輪復(fù)習講練測專題14 名詞 第14講 -名詞（練）（學生版）

第14講–名詞(練)時間：50分鐘滿分：50分姓名________________得數(shù)___________________Ⅰ.單句語法填空（每個1分，共25分）1.【江蘇省連云港市2021屆高三1月適應(yīng)性模擬】HoratioAllen’s1831__________(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器),”wassuddenlyindemand.2.【江蘇省2020-2021學年百校聯(lián)考高三第二次考試】Bothheadlineswereputforwardbyamajornewstudyintodietandhealth________（outcome）.Researcherslookedatchangesindietformorethan50,000womenand27,000menintheUS,over16years.3.【江蘇省2020-2021學年百校聯(lián)考高三第二次考試】Westillneedtobecarefulaboutthefindings.Thisstudycannottellusforsurethatredmeatorchangesinredmeat___________（consume）arethedirectcauseofchangesinlengthoflife.4.【江蘇省連云港市2021屆高三1月適應(yīng)性模擬】HoratioAllen’s1831__________(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器),”wassuddenlyindemand.5.【江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2021屆高三教學情況調(diào)研】Asmuchasartistic

________(appreciate),physicalfitnessandrecreation,calligraphy

isbecomingapartoflifeamongmanyChinesepeople.Therefore,anotherGoldenAgeofChinesecalligraphyiscoming.6.【江蘇省蘇州市八校聯(lián)盟2021屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性檢測】Chinawasoncetheworld’sbiggestrecipientofoverseastrash.Becauseofa__________(short)ofenoughrawmaterials,Chinabeganimportingsolidwastein1980.7.【江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2021屆高三教學情況調(diào)研】Asmuchasartistic

(appreciate),physicalfitnessandrecreation,calligraphy

isbecomingapartoflifeamongmanyChinesepeople.Therefore,anotherGoldenAgeofChinesecalligraphyiscoming.8.【江蘇省南京29中、南菁中學等四校2021屆高三12月聯(lián)考】ThereisacommonexpressionintheEnglishlanguagereferringtoabluemoon.Whenpeoplesaysomethinghappens“onlyonceinabluemoon”,theyactuallyintendtoindicatethe________(frequent)ofit.9.【江蘇省南京29中、南菁中學等四校2021屆高三12月聯(lián)考】Itisontheoccasionwhenagivencalendarmonthhasasecondfullmoonthatabluemoonoccurs.Ithappensonlythreeorfour__________(time)inadecade.10.【江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2021屆高三上學期聯(lián)考】Forthosewhodohavethefunds,a___________(combine)ofworking,volunteeringandtravellingisundoubtedlyanamazingopportunity.Itincreasesconfidenceandindependence,offersyouachancetolearnnewcrafts,andgivesyoutimetoreflectonwhetheruniversityisrightforyou.11.【江蘇省如皋如東丹陽三校2021屆高三12月聯(lián)考】TheChinesegovernmenthasworkedwithUNESCOtoagreeonaplantoprotectthecaves.Regretfully,aroundtheworld,especiallyincountrieswherethereisfightingorgreat____________(poor),manywonderfulsitesarestillendangered.Somemaynotevengetontothelistbeforetheydisappearforever．12.【江蘇省泰州市2021屆高三上學期期末】Forexample,the"GreatGreenWall"wasinitiatedinthenorthernregiontorestrictthe________(expand)oftheGobiDesert.13.【江蘇省天一中學、南京師范大學附屬中學、海安中學2021屆高三12月聯(lián)考】EvenHuaweifounderRenZhengfeisaidthatpatriotismshouldnotdecidewhetheronewantsaniPhoneoraHuawei.HesaidthathehadboughtApplecomputersforhisfamilyandhiscompanymustlearnfromits_______（compete).14.【江蘇省揚州市2020-2021學年高三上學期期末考試適應(yīng)性練習】Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmingthemindandbody,atatimewhen________(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.15.【2020屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學第一附屬中學高考押題】Czechpeoplearereallygoodatcelebratingandholding__________(party）.16.【2020屆河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三第三次模擬】Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmfulandeffectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior_______(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.17.【2020屆四川省成都市高三畢業(yè)班第三次診斷】Buttheland-lockedcountrywelcomedonly4.2millionvisitorsin2016—asmall_________（achieve）incomparisonwithitssoutheasternAsianneighbors.18.【2020屆遼寧省沈陽市東北育才學校高中部高三第八次模擬】Asan45．(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(綠薄荷)leavesandsugar–isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.19.【2020屆湖南省永州市六縣高三6月（第二次)聯(lián)考】Ofcourse,allapplicantswillhavetocompleteaNASAphysical_____________(examine)totesttheirfitnessforlong-termspaceflight.20.【2020屆重慶市高三6月調(diào)研考試（三診)】Sincebuildinghercompany,Haohasbeencarryingoutvoluntaryteaching______________(program)inruralareas.21.【2020屆廣西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月聯(lián)合模擬】Thisisoneofthe_________（reason）whyhewrotehisownbook.22.【2020屆四川省樂山市高中高三第三次調(diào)查】Hanwangisnowsellingtwomain43．(kind)ofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedatthe______________(enter)tobuildings.23.【2020屆山西省運城市高中聯(lián)合體高三第三次模擬】ZopfisparticularlypopularinSwitzerland'sEmmentalregion,anareawhereyoucanfind_______（loaf）stretchinguptoametrelong.24.【2020屆河北省衡水中學高三第六次調(diào)考】________（volunteer）readthewordfor12colors，suchas"green"and"black．"25.【2020·天津靜海一中高三期末】Mostofhisworksdidn’tgaintheinternational_____(recognize)theydeserveduntilhisdeath.

Ⅱ.單項選擇（每個1分，共15分）1．（2021·山東高考真題）It'stimeforallcountriestoworktogethertoreduceair________.A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution2．（2021·山東高考真題）Mr.Greenisagood________.Heiskindtohisworkers.A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment3．（2021·江蘇高三）Hegaveno________forwhyhehadn’t________athisbrother’sweddingceremony.A．a(chǎn)ppreciation;turnedout B．expectation;takenoutC．explanation;turnedup D．instruction;takenup4．（2021·江蘇高三）—Ihaveapoorsenseof________andcaneasilygetlostinanewcity.—WhynotuseBaidumapsonyourmobilephone?A．humor B．direction C．security D．duty5．（2021·天津市寶坻區(qū)第一中學高三三模）It’ssaidthatdogswillkeepyou_______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation6．（2021·天津市寧河區(qū)蘆臺第一中學高三其他模擬）Ihaveheardthatitisacommon_______inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects7．（2021·銀川市第六中學高三三模）—What’sthematter,doctor?—Nothingserious.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe________,andyouwillgetbettersoon.A．introductions B．explanations C．suggestions D．instructions8．（2021·北京師范大學天津附屬中學高三三模）Inallaspectsofthesociety,therearemanyheroesdedicatedtotheirwork.Sotheyshouldgetthe________theydeserves.A．a(chǎn)ward B．ceremony C．price D．credit9．（2021·天津耀華中學高三二模）The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakemorethan6monthsastherewerestormsandhugewavesattimes.A．travel B．journey C．voyage D．trip10．（2021·天津耀華濱海學校高三三模）ThanksgivingDayoffersusanopportunitytoexpress________toourfamily,friendsandevenstrangers.A．satisfaction B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．reputation D．cooperation11．（2021·天津南開中學高三二模）Thestrongerthe________is,themorequicklyamanwilllearnanewskill.Inotherwords,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestinit.A．motivation B．a(chǎn)mbition C．effect D．imagination12．（2021·天津河西區(qū)·高三三模）Itisgenerallyagreedthatnewcontentsshouldbeaddedtoagooddictionaryatregular________.A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance13．（2021·天津耀華中學高三一模）Thenewlawmakesno________betweenadultsandchildren,soeveryoneistreatedequally.A．distinction B．comparison C．a(chǎn)ssumption D．division14．（2021·天津高三三模）—Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto________whenyoufixmysalary?—Youbet.Wealwaysdoforsenior-levelpositions.A．mind B．thought C．reference D．a(chǎn)ccount15．（2021·天津高三二模）Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．a(chǎn)bsence C．a(chǎn)ttendance D．a(chǎn)ppearanceIII．高考試題（每個1分，共10分）1.【2020·新課標=1\*ROMANI卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.2.【2020·新課標=2\*ROMANII卷】ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.3.【2020·新課標Ⅲ卷】Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.4.【2020·浙江卷】Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe62．(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.5.【2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷山東卷】Historical44．(accurate)isimportantbutso