新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題16 形容詞和副詞 -第16講 -形容詞和副詞（講）（學(xué)生版）

2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）第16講—形容詞和副詞【復(fù)習(xí)概覽】在語境中理解和運(yùn)用新的語法知識核心素養(yǎng)在語境中理解和運(yùn)用新的語法知識核心素養(yǎng)形容詞和副詞語言能力語法知識形容詞和副詞語言能力語法知識1.單句填空2.語篇填空1.單句填空2.語篇填空3.單句翻譯4.書面表達(dá)生活實(shí)踐和學(xué)習(xí)探索情境高考評價生活實(shí)踐和學(xué)習(xí)探索情境高考評價關(guān)鍵能力必備知識（）關(guān)鍵能力必備知識（）【命題分析】一、命題要求形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)，是英語高考必考點(diǎn)之一。在高考中主要考查點(diǎn)有：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞作定語、表語、副詞作狀語等。二、命題形式本考點(diǎn)在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.語法填空；2.完形填空3.書面表達(dá)。形容詞和副詞在語法填空中是必考點(diǎn)。2022年形容詞和副詞一定考，讓學(xué)生掌握這個考點(diǎn)是必要的?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】知識點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞重難點(diǎn)知識：考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞的比較級【典例】1.【2021·英語全國甲卷】Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45．(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!2.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59．(hot)thespring!3.【2021·浙江1月】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including______(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【方法指導(dǎo)】1．比較級的修飾語常見的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit等。2．比較級＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。3．the＋比較級，the＋比較級“越……，越……”。4．the＋比較級＋of(the)＋名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較……的”?！咀兪健俊咀兪健?[2019·上海卷]shebelievesstudentsarelearningautomaticityfasterwithkeyboardsthanwithhandwriting:studentsarelearninghowtotypewithoutlookingatthekeysat______（early）ages,andtotypefasterthantheycouldwrite,grantingthemextratimetothinkaboutwordchoiceorsentencestructure.【變式】2（2021·山東高三一模）—It’sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincango___________350kmanhour.A．sofastas B．a(chǎn)sfastas C．a(chǎn)sfasteras D．fastthan考點(diǎn)2形容詞、副詞的最高級【典例】1.【四川省遂寧市2021屆高三零診】Brazil,the_________(large)countryinSouthAmerica,isfamousfortheAmazonrainforestandsoccer.Butonthehottestdays,peopletravelthereforanotherreason–theCarnival.2.【河南省頂尖名校2021屆高三聯(lián)考】The________(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,itwillbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.【方法指導(dǎo)】1．三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。2．最高級的修飾語常見的有序數(shù)詞，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notreally，notquite，nothinglike等。3．“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級意義。4．thelast表示“最不可能的”“最不適合的”“最不希望的”等?！咀兪健縏heMetropolitanMuseumofArtisoneoftheworld’s(large)artmuseums.

考點(diǎn)3倍數(shù)表達(dá)法【典例】①ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.為迎接下一屆亞運(yùn)會而正在修建的體育場將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。②Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth，killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccidents.吸煙有害健康，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。③Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新擴(kuò)建的廣場是未擴(kuò)建時的4倍大。④Thepriceistentimeswhatitnormallyisandtotallybeyondthereachofordinarypeople.這個價格是平時的10倍，一般人根本買不起。【方法指導(dǎo)】表示倍數(shù)的幾個句型1．倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...2．倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...3．倍數(shù)＋the＋性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/height等)＋of...4．The＋名詞＋be＋倍數(shù)＋what從句5．The＋名詞＋be＋倍數(shù)＋that/thoseof...考點(diǎn)4形容詞作狀語①Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher，thelittlegirlranbackhome，happyandsatisfied.被老師表揚(yáng)之后，這個小女孩非常高興，滿足地跑回了家。②Helpless，wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.我們束手無策，只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉。③Scaredandalone，JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.由于害怕和孤獨(dú)，一天Joshua和一只被他叫作Bethlehem的小老鼠成為朋友，之后那只小老鼠成為了他最親密的朋友?！痉椒ㄖ改稀啃稳菰~作狀語表示原因、伴隨、結(jié)果等，表示主語的狀態(tài)和特征，不能表示動作的方式?？键c(diǎn)5詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【典例】1.【2021·全國甲】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50．(day)routines.2.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58．(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!3.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60．(astonish).4.【2021·浙江1月】Everyonewasso________(friend)andlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.5.【2021年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試適應(yīng)性測試（八省聯(lián)考）】Inmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigureout_______（difference）waystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.6.【2021·浙江1月高考】But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed________(sharp).【方法指南】形容詞和副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化是高考語法填空中考查最頻繁的考點(diǎn)，考生要認(rèn)真總結(jié)新課標(biāo)中有詞形轉(zhuǎn)換的詞，將它們背熟?！咀兪健?.【2021年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試適應(yīng)性測試（八省聯(lián)考）】Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery_______(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.2.【2021年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試適應(yīng)性測試（八省聯(lián)考）】Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand______(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.【關(guān)鍵能力】◆形容詞和副詞與語法填空在語法填空中，形容詞和副詞相關(guān)的詞類變換以及形容詞和副詞的比較等級考查較為頻繁。[典題試做]用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2．Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks________(regular)．3．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.4．Chinesescientists________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.5．Shewasavery________(care)mother.6．Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．7．IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________(many)inthecomingyears.[應(yīng)對策略]1．作表語(系動詞之后)、定語(修飾名詞)或賓語補(bǔ)足語(表性質(zhì)狀態(tài))時，通常用形容詞形式。注意?？紕釉~分詞的形容詞化，其形容詞的形式有：－ing結(jié)尾的和－ed結(jié)尾的兩種。2．若括號中所給的是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較等級或最高級；注意than或比較級的修飾詞等標(biāo)志性詞或上下文中暗含的比較；其次還要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比較級，the＋比較級，“否定詞(can't/couldn't)＋比較級”表示最高級等。◆書面表達(dá)中形容詞和副詞易錯點(diǎn)聚焦1．搭配錯誤，如：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(誤Judgingfromhissadlyface...,正Judgingfromhissadface...))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(誤Li