安徽省2022年中考英語真題（含答案）

安徽省2022年中考英語真題試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．—Youcan____betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait2．—Ihave____butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something3．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes____asthefirstchoice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally4．—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood____.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence5．—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho____thestars.A．gaveout B．putaway C．lookedafter D．reachedfor6．—JimandIshare____tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double7．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I____agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．haveboughtC．bought D．wasbuying8．Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry____yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas9．—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite____.—Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.A．atmost B．inpublic C．ontime D．bychance10．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican'tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn'tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot11．upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI12．wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I13．myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly14．thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita15．.Everyweek,Igotalittle16．andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto17．theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel18．Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.19．isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your20．.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.11．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air12．A．still B．never C．also D．even13．A．turneddown B．lookedatC．waitedfor D．felloff14．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey15．A．visit B．band C．try D．call16．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier17．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite18．A．or B．as C．if D．so19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching20．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices完形填空Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying21．muchmorework.Here'san22．ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks23．andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou24．asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe25．andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?"Youmustdecidehowtoanswer26．.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight27．youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa28．book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe29．ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour30．atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.21．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes22．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement23．A．when B．who C．why D．which24．A．listenedto B．madeupC．wrotedown D．leftbehind25．A．store B．gate C．station D．library26．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly27．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay28．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different29．A．cover B．name C．price D．size30．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class三、補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:31．Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:32．Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.33．Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.34．Ann:OK.35．A.Let'sgo.B.I'mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀理解AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.36．WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A．In1786. B．In1907. C．In1911. D．In1983.37．WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.38．WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A．Britain. B．Norway.C．TheSouthPole. D．TheNorthPole.閱讀理解Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether."Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."39．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.40．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion'shead. B．Thelion'stail.C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．舉辦 D．演變42．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.閱讀理解TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.43．HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.44．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B．Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C．Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D．Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.45．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A．Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B．Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C．Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D．Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.46．Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A．WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB．Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC．SearchesfortheLostBirdsD．StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild閱讀理解AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants."Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen."47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A．Thefuture. B．Theproject. C．Theland. D．Theplanet.48．WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A．Icebelowthesurface. B．Toomuchfishwaste.C．Themissingoflivingthings. D．Thepoorlandcondition.49．HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.閱讀理解Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.50．Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A．Abook. B．Theearth.C．Alibrary. D．Theuniverse.51．Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A．Itopenedhiseyes. B．Itcontrolledhismind.C．Itwasarealproblem. D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.52．Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A．Abrighternight. B．Lessuseoflighting.C．Morepersonalspace. D．Abettereducation.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,"hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher."Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised."Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,"hesaid."Whathappened?""Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport."Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.53．Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超過10個詞)54．Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超過10個詞)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過10個詞)五、單詞拼寫，根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)56．I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI'lltrytor(修復)ourrelationship.57．TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.58．Makingmistakesinclassisc(常見的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.59．TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass(聰明的)anduseful.60．Maythewholeworldbefullofp(和平)love,andhappiness.六、書面表達(共1小題；滿分20分)61．假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點如下：1.風趣幽默，深受喜愛；2.團隊合作，歷險克難；3.追逐夢想，永不言棄。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：character(n.人物)；overcome(v.克服)DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.……Yours,LiHui

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂部還是參加象棋俱樂部?！铱紤]去象棋俱樂部，因為我更喜歡下棋。decide決定；guess猜測；hide躲藏；wait等待。根據joiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub可知此處指的是在兩個俱樂部之中決定去哪一個。故選A。

【點評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞consider。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我對警察只有贊揚，因為他們經常幫助人們擺脫困境?！堑?，他們值得稱贊。everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事；something某事。根據butpraise可知，對警察只有贊揚，沒有其他。故選B。

【點評】本題考查詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意，掌握關鍵搭配nothingbut。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你會建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據Thebest-knownMountHuangshan可知黃山自然是首選。故選D。

【點評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思及是解答本題的關鍵。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我每天做早操。它對我的全身都有效?！@是個好習慣。它能幫助你保持健康。time時間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據It'sagoodhabit.可知此處是說有助于保持健康。故選C。

【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思及是解答本題的關鍵。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據thestars可知，此處表示"伸手摘星"，對應宇航員的身份。故選D。

【點評】本題考查詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握關鍵詞thestars。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛好?！y怪你們會一起參加很多有意義的社會活動。separate分開的；weak虛弱的；similar相似的；double雙倍的。根據Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.可知此處指的是有相似的愛好。故選C。

【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物。根據Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.可知，父親節(jié)快到了，打算給爸爸買禮物，用一般將來時。故選A。

【點評】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞aroundthecorner判斷句子時態(tài)，從而使用動詞的正確形式。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會完全體驗外國的文化。because因為；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。yougothereinperson是Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。

【點評】本題考查連詞辨析。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，湯姆，你在制造噪音。在公共場合你應該禮貌?！獙Σ黄?，媽媽。我知道了。atmost最多；inpublic當眾、在公共場合；ontime準時；bychance偶然,碰巧。根據Youshouldbepolite可知在公共場合要禮貌。故選B。

【點評】本題考查短語辨析。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選短語的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達對家人的愛。——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.可知，后者同意前者的說法。故選C。

【點評】本題考查情景交際。學生需正確理解句意，根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選句子的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑板了，無奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開始游泳。通過自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌，且游泳現(xiàn)在已經變成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分，故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。跳進去，開始游泳！你可能會對你的結局感到驚訝。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：當我還是個小男孩的時候，有一次我的鼻子進水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空氣。根據Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore可知，鼻子進水了，所以害怕水。故選A。12．句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never從不；also也；even甚至。根據Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.可知，鼻子進水了，認為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了。故選B。13．句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來，腿嚴重骨折，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。turneddown拒絕；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根據brokemylegsobadly可知，應該是從滑板上摔了下來。故選D。14．句意：他們說游泳是唯一對我有好處的運動。exercise鍛煉，運動；story故事；housework家務；journey旅行。根據Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.可知，游泳是一種運動。故選A。15．句意：嗯，我試一下。visit參觀，拜訪；band樂隊；try嘗試；call打電話。根據Well,Igaveita...和后文內容可知，作者再次嘗試了游泳。故選C。16．句意：每個星期，我都進步了一點，對游泳的厭惡也減少了一點。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根據Everyweek,Igotalittle...andhatedswimmingalittleless可知，隨著練習，每周都在變好。故選A。17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教練叫我加入校隊。check檢查；catch抓住；join參加；invite邀請。根據theschoolteam可知，是參加校隊。故選C。18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因為我以前很害怕水！or或者；as因為；if如果；so因此。Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore是Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel的原因，用as引導原因狀語從句。故選B。19．句意：游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活的重要組成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching訓練，指導。根據前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分。故選B。20．句意：因此，我要說：不要限制你的選擇。excuses借口；praises贊揚；words言語；choices選擇。根據Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your...可知，不要限制自己的選擇。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們說謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說實話。

【點評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎上，便可著手答題。根據習慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后，應再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進行核實調整。21．句意：說謊需要更多的工作。refuses拒絕；avoids避免；takes拿，花費；fixes修理。根據Lying...muchmorework.可知，撒謊需要花費更多的時間。故選C。22．句意：下面是一個簡單謊言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據文章內容可知，此處舉例說明作者的觀點。故選A。23．句意：假設你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么，你決定撒謊。when何時；who誰；why為什么；which哪一個。根據Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.可知，你遲到了，老師會問原因。故選C。24．句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時編的故事。listenedto聽；madeup組成，編造；wrotedown寫下；leftbehind留下。根據Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.可知，是編造故事說自己為什么遲到。故選B。25．句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。store商店；gate大門；station車站；library圖書館。根據borrowedabook和makesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns可知，是在圖書館借書。故選D。26．句意：你必須決定如何快速回答recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地。根據Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...可知，必須要快速回答問題。故選D。27．句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。expect期待；help幫助；hate討厭；pay付錢。根據Orshemight...youtoreadfromitinclass.可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書。故選A。28．句意：所以你必須準備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學校圖書館擁有的書。boring無聊的；personal個人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根據Ifyousayitisa...book可知，這本書不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書。故選D。29．句意：所以你必須準備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學校圖書館擁有的書cover封面；name名字；price價格；size尺寸。根據Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.可知，要想出另一本書的名字。故選B。30．句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！book書；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級。此處呼應文章首句Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.，撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．C；33．G；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】A.Let'sgo.走吧。

B.I'mgood.我很好。

C.Yes,Iam.是的，我是。

D.Whynotinvitethemalong?為什么不邀請他們一起來呢？

E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.我希望成為一名音樂老師。

F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?他們在哪里演奏音樂？

G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?會播放什么樣的音樂？

【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，抓住關鍵詞。31．根據Howareyoudoing?可知，對方問"你好嗎"，選項B"我很好"符合語境。故選B。32．根據Areyoufreethisweekend?可知，對方問"這個周末你有空嗎"，應進行肯定或否定回答，選項C"是的，我有空"符合語境。故選C。33．根據CountryMusic.可知，此處對音樂類型進行提問，選項G"會演奏什么類型的音樂"符合語境。故選G。34．根據MillieandAllanloveittoo.可知，米莉和艾倫也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項D"為什么不邀請他們一起呢"符合語境。故選D。35．根據OK.可知，同意邀請米莉和艾倫，選項A"我們走吧"符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．A38．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時間的人是漁民。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot可知英國探險家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．B40．A41．D42．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。

【點評】閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。41．詞義猜測題。根據Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday以及Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演,現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為"演變"。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據"Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks"可知他們把它叫作家庭，因為他們總是互相支持。故選D。【答案】43．C44．C45．B46．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears可知，它列出了至少15年沒有在野外看到的10種鳥類。故選C。44．段落大意題。根據Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist可知，此段介紹了這些鳥類消失的原因。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.可知，這種鳥類的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長。故選B。46．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代，所以C選項"尋找消失的鳥兒"符合本文標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B48．D49．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹"喂養(yǎng)火星"這一項目。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。47．推理判斷題。根據TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.可知，這個項目被稱為"喂養(yǎng)火星"，它試圖利用水、魚和魚的廢物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜，此處it指的是"喂養(yǎng)火星"這個項目。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的營養(yǎng)物質。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，本茨科岑博士認為人們預計可以在火星上種植很多食物，甚至可以捕魚，所以他認為這個項目是非常有前景和希望的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C51．A52．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在夜晚燈光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人們能夠采取行動，減少不必要燈光，減少光污染。

【點評】閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary可知作者把夜空比作了圖書館。故選C。51．推理判斷題。根據Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadabout