高考英語創(chuàng)新人教版講義選修七M(jìn)odule1

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1mitv.犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行)2.confirmv.(尤指通過提供更多證據(jù))證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定3.generationn.一代人4.adequateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的，充分?.attendv.上(學(xué))6.holdv.保持7.instantadj.立刻的8.liveadv.現(xiàn)場直播地；現(xiàn)場演出地9.selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的10.typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的11.naturen.性格；本性；天性12.obtainv.獲得，得到二、閱讀單詞1.weepv.哭泣，流淚2.boundv.跳躍3.boundaryn.界限，范圍4.abruptadj.突出的，出其不意的5.acceleratev.加快，加速6.awesomeadj.了不起的7.bleedv.(尤指因受傷而)流血，出血8.teamworkn.合作，協(xié)作，配合9.deservev.應(yīng)得；值得10.motivationn.動(dòng)力11.nationwideadj.全國各地的12.outstandingadj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的13.talentedadj.有天資的；有才能的14.valuedadj.有價(jià)值的15plicatedadj.復(fù)雜的16.controversialadj.有爭議的三、拓展單詞1.relyv.信賴，依靠→reliableadj.可靠的，可依賴的2.apologisev.道歉，謝罪→apologyn.道歉3.appointv.任命，委派→appointmentn.約會(huì)，預(yù)約→appointedadj.約定的，指定的4.defendv.防守→defencen.防衛(wèi)；防守；防護(hù)→defensiveadj.自衛(wèi)的；防御用的5.variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv.變化；不同→varietyn.種類6.immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.立刻；立即conj.一……就……7.talentedadj.有天資的；有才能的→talentn.天資；天賦；才能8.considerateadj.考慮周到的，體貼的→considervt.考慮；認(rèn)為→considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的→considerationn.考慮→consideringprep.考慮到，鑒于9.popularityn.流行；普及→popularadj.受歡迎的，流行的；大眾的10.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basev.&n.以……為基礎(chǔ)；基礎(chǔ)→basedadj.有根基的11.frustrationn.挫折，失望，失意→frustratev.使灰心，使受挫→frustratedadj.受挫的，沮喪的→frustratingadj.使人不快的，令人沮喪的[會(huì)積累]1.“犯罪”相關(guān)單詞一覽①mitvt.犯(罪)②guiltn.有罪③accusevt.控告；指控④chargevi.控告⑤crimen.罪行；犯罪⑥punishvt.懲罰；處罰⑦releasevt.釋放；免除⑧sentencevt.判決；宣判2.后綴－able形容詞集錦①considerable相當(dāng)多的②respectable可敬的③adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable可靠的⑥suitable合適的⑦usable可用的⑧fashionable時(shí)尚的3.“足夠的，充足的”表達(dá)種種①adequate②enough③sufficient④abundant4.“后綴－ation”高頻名詞①celebration慶祝；慶典②congratulation祝賀③expectation期望④graduation畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮⑤consideration考慮⑥conservation保護(hù)；保護(hù)區(qū)⑦appreciation欣賞；感激；感謝⑧adaptation適應(yīng)，改編本⑨occupation占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Kateisatalentedsinger.Sheshowedtalentforsingingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)2.XiaoLimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later,hewasappointedashissoleagent.(appoint)3.Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)4.Thefiremendrovetothebigfireimmediatelytheyreceivedthecall,andafterarrivingatthespot，theystartedworkingimmediately.Now,theirimmediateconcernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)5.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)6.KellywrotealettertoKimtoapologiseforhiscallinghernickname,butKimdidn’taccepthisapology.(apology)Ⅱ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.in__the__history__of在……歷史上2.with__an__average__of平均為……3.be__rude__to對……粗魯4.be__based__on根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)5.be/get__used__to習(xí)慣于(某事物)6.growup成長，長大7.allthetime一直8.drawsb’sattentionto引起某人注意(某事物)9.takepossessionof占有，占據(jù)，擁有10.ifnecessary如果有必要的話[會(huì)積累]1.“習(xí)慣于”短語薈萃①be/get/beeusedto②be/get/beeaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto④beinthehabitof2.grow短語清單①growup成長，長大②growuptobe成長為③growinto(漸漸)成長為④growawayfromsb逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)某人[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Itisdifficultfortheoldtoget/be_used_toanothercountry’scustoms.2.Hehadtherighttotake_possession__ofthehouseandthefarmafterhisfatherdied.3.Takeshortwalkstocalmdown,or,if_necessary,simplytakeadayoff.4.Peoplethinktheycanbe_rude_toyoujustbecauseyouaredoinghumblework.5.Based__ontrueevents,thefilmThisIsItfollowsthepreparationforMichaelJackson’sconcertinLondon.6.Thepurposeofthearticleistodraw_people’s_attention__totheproblem.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：ifnecessary為省略句，意為“如果有必要的話”。[教材原句]Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.為達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，他告訴姚明要更富有攻擊性，必要的話，對他的隊(duì)友粗魯一些。[句型仿寫]WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople’sPark.If_necessary,wewilllearnfrom7：00amto11：00am.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)周日早晨我們將在人民公園見面，如果有必要的話，我們將從7點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)到11點(diǎn)。句型公式2：the＋first/second/last(＋名詞)＋動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。[教材原句]In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3，000pointsinaseason.在1987年，喬丹成為第二個(gè)在一個(gè)賽季得分超過3000的選手。[句型仿寫]Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool,theChangjiangRiveristhe_first_choice_to_travel,Ithink.(2017·北京卷·滿分作文)由你們學(xué)校給的兩個(gè)線路中，我認(rèn)為長江是旅行的第一選擇。句型公式3：Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”。[教材原句]Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。[句型仿寫]There__is__no__doubt__thatanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.(2017·江蘇卷·滿分作文)毫無疑問，增加電影業(yè)的投資和多制作高質(zhì)量電影是可能的。Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MichaelJordanwasprobablythebest－knownathleteintheworld.HewasthetopscorerintheNBA，andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.1.Wearing(wear)hisfamousnumber23shirt，hebecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayer.HewasborninNewYorkandgrew2.upinNorthCarolina.He3.finished(finish)hisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague，with4.anaverageof28.2pointspergame.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforsevenconsecutiveseasons.Healsoplayedin“theDreamTeam”.HerejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemore5.championships(champion)from1996to1998.Offthebasketballcourt，heopenedhisownsteakrestaurant.AnotherfamousbasketballstarChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.6.Asachild，hehadvarioushealthproblems.HeistheonlyNBAplayerwho7.averaged(average)over50pointspergameforanentireseason.During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams，he8.was__named(name)themostvaluedplayerintheleaguefourtimes.Heendedhiscareerafterfive9.amazing(amaze)seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Thereisnodoubt10.thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.[核心詞匯]1.deservev.應(yīng)得；值得(1)deservetodo值得做；應(yīng)該做deservedoing＝deservetobedone(某事)值得被做(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重deserveblame/punishment該受責(zé)備/懲罰①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得注意。②Carelessnessdeserves_the_blameformanyaccidents.許多事故歸咎于粗心大意。2.attendv.上(學(xué))；出席；參加；照顧；護(hù)理attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church參加會(huì)議/聽演講/參加婚禮/上學(xué)/做禮拜attend(on/upon)sb伺候某人；照顧某人attendto處理，對付；專心于；照料①Iamwritingtoinviteyouto__attend(attend)theChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00amto5：00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)②IamsosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattend__the__lectureonAmericanhistorytomorrowafternoon.非常抱歉我明天下午不能去聽關(guān)于美國歷史的演講了。③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto__attend__to.今晚我不能與你一起外出，因?yàn)槲矣幸患笔乱幚?。[名師指津]attendto作“處理”講時(shí)，與do/dealwith近義；作“照顧”講時(shí)，與takecareof,lookafter近義。3.appointv.任命，委派，約定(1)appointsb(as/tobe)＋職位任命某人擔(dān)任……職位appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命，委派；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb和某人有約keep/breakanappointment守/違約①ButStMaryhad__appointed(appoint)acaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.(教材原句)但是圣瑪麗中學(xué)指派了一個(gè)不是典型的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的人當(dāng)隊(duì)長。②Iwasappointedto__take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被委派負(fù)責(zé)安排那天所有的活動(dòng)。③—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehave_an_appointment.—I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.(2017·天津卷)——我想見懷特先生。我們有預(yù)約?！獙Σ黄?，但他這個(gè)時(shí)候沒空，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒有結(jié)束。4.instantadj.立刻的；速食的，即食的n.立即，瞬間(1)inaninstant立即，馬上foraninstant片刻，一瞬間theinstant(＝instantly/assoonas)一……就……(2)instantlyadv.立刻地conj.一……就……①WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasan__instant__hitamongbasketballfansnationwide.(教材原句)當(dāng)姚明剛到美國時(shí)，他立刻就成了全國球迷的熱門人物。②Heaskedmetocleantheroomin__an__instant.他讓我立即打掃房間。③The_instant/InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就確信他正是警方正在尋找的那個(gè)人。④Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf.(2017·浙江卷·滿分作文)但是當(dāng)他看向一邊時(shí)，他立刻就看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。5.holdv.保持；抓??；容納；舉行；持有[一詞多義]寫出下列句中hold的含義①Themeetingwillbeheldinthemunitycentre.舉行②Heholdsstrangeviewsoneducation.持有③Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.保持④Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.容納⑤Heheldthemousebyitstail.抓住holdback抑制，阻止，隱瞞，退縮holdon堅(jiān)持，不掛斷holdonto緊緊抓住，保留holdup舉起，阻擋get/takeholdof抓?、轓oonecanhold__backthewheelofhistory.誰也無法阻止歷史前進(jìn)的車輪。⑦Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetohold__on.當(dāng)他離開找鉛筆的時(shí)候，他讓我別掛斷。6.defendv.防守；防御；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)(1)defendsb/sthfrom/against...保護(hù)某人/某物免遭……defendoneself自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護(hù)(2)defencen.防衛(wèi)，防守；辯護(hù)indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)①Ishalltellyouafewwaysthatyoucandefendyourselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks.我將告訴你們遭到攻擊時(shí)的幾種自衛(wèi)方法。②Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin_defence_oftheirownhomes.所有的人，無論男女老少，都在與洪水作斗爭來保衛(wèi)自己的家園。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與defend...from/against用法類似的還有：prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短語若用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，from都不可省略。7.drawsb’sattentionto引起某人注意……(to為介詞)payattentionto...注意……attract/catchone’sattention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/upon...將注意力集中在……bring...toone’sattention＝callone’sattentionto...使某人注意……turnone’sattentionto...將某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……①Recently,themediahavebeenfocusing/fixingtheirattentionon/upontherisinghousingprice.近來，媒體一直在關(guān)注房價(jià)上漲問題。②Peoplewon’tpay_attention_toyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.當(dāng)人們?nèi)杂性S多自己的觀點(diǎn)迫切需要表達(dá)時(shí)，他們是不會(huì)理會(huì)你的。③Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_many_people’s_attention.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上一提出來就吸引了很多人的注意。[重點(diǎn)句型]Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，這是一個(gè)常用句型，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太確定；不確定是否……Ihavenodoubtaboutsth/that...我確定/相信……(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat...我不懷疑……①There__is__no__doubt__thatping－pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ·滿分作文)毫無疑問，乒乓球被認(rèn)為是中國的國球。②Idon’tdoubtthatmyfatherwilletowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecaneontime.我確信爸爸會(huì)來看我的演出，但我不確定他能否按時(shí)來。[名師指津](1)doubt作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，在肯定句中接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在疑問句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(2)doubt作名詞講時(shí)，通常在肯定句中接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在疑問句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ayoungpersonattending(參加，出席)thetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience.2.Theboy,oneoftheso－calledrichsecondgeneration(一代人),forcedhisparentstobuyanewcarnomatterhowmuchitmightcost.3.Whilethepolicehavealreadydonealotofinvestigation,muchevidenceremainstobeconfirmed(進(jìn)一步確定).4.Ifwedon’tunderstandthis,weshallmit(犯)theseriousmistakes.5.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveadequate(適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠?opportunitytochangehismind.6.Childrentowhomparentsalwaysgiveinsoonbeeselfish(自私的).7.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,butonceobtained(獲得),itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.8.Itistypical(典型的)oftheChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareasofpovertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.9.Hewasnotatalented(天才的)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.10.Thestrongerthemotivation(動(dòng)力)is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint)toguardher.2.Instantly(instant)Ireceivedhisshortmessage,Icouldn’tburstoutlaughing.3.TheboycheatedintheEnglishexaminationsohedeservedto_be_punished/punishing(punish).4.It’stypicalofhimtoforget.Hemayforgeteverythingexceptforhisname.5.Heisatalented(talent)person,butfewknowofhim.6.Victorapologisedtomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.7.Pleaseholdontowhereyouarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.8.AstheInternetisgainingpopularity(popular)，moreandmorestudentsacquireknowledgefromvariouswebsitesonit.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Heearnedmuchmoneylastyearandheboughtaflatforthefamilytolive.live_后加in2.Thereissomedoubtthattheirpartywillwintheelection.that→whether3.Accordingtothe13thNationalReadingSurveyinChina,in2016everyadultread5.16printedbooksontheaverage.去掉第二個(gè)the4.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimprovethesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbeeabigconcernofthewholesociety.improve→improving5.Mr.Smithisasuccessasabusinessman;hetakespossessofseveralbigpanies.possess→possessionⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.在空閑時(shí)間多聽對你來說更好。我認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。①It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservescareful_consideration.②It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservesto_be_considered_carefully.③It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservesconsidering_carefully.2.有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto_defend_themselves_against_some_attacks.(defend)②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedin_defence_of_some_attacks.(defence)3.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.[課下作業(yè)]A(2018·廣東省華南師大附中高三綜合測試)Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh，58pages,ages9－12Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall，nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertorecreatedinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scoloringwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystembyMaryKayCarson,128pages，ages10－13Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT－shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopediabyDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolderIfyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolorphotosofmonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsectfeedsonthetearsofAsiancattle？There’saquestion－and－answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisiblebyChristineSchlitt，80pages，ages9－12Ifyouuseamagnifyingglass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20，000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四本適合兒童閱讀的科學(xué)類新書，包括書的主要內(nèi)容、閱讀對象、頁數(shù)等相關(guān)信息。1.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout________.A.spaceexplorationB.theMilkyWayC.historylessonsD.AlbertEinstein’suniverse答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容特別是第一句中的spaceexploration可知，這本書主要與太空探索有關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。]2.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattleB.scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur’scoloringC.microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworldD.manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可以判斷，顯微鏡能呈現(xiàn)給我們一個(gè)令人驚嘆的世界。故C項(xiàng)正確。]3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.AparefeaturesofdifferentbooksB.inspirepeopletobeescientistsC.teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscienceD.remendnewsciencebookstochildren答案D[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段第二句為本文的主題句；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在向孩子們推薦幾本新的科學(xué)類書籍。故D項(xiàng)正確。]B(2018·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生2月調(diào)研測試)Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight—Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyearreports.Whilemostparentsweleanassessmentoftheirkids’performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradestomumsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolved(參與)intheirkids’educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthathaven’tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.Theschool,GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire，usescriteriasuchaswhethermumsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparent－teachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool’sprincipal,DonnaChambers，saidthatthescheme(方案)hadbeenwellreceived.“Thereweresomecritics(批評者)，butmyresponsewas‘well，itcan’tdoanyharm’.Between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojust2percent，”sheexplained.Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement.“Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillpay__dividendsfortherestofthatchild’sacademiclife，”shesaid.Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned,itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkmitments,lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkids’educationdoesn’tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute？Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇報(bào)道。英國的一所學(xué)校在學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)不僅會(huì)對孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評定，還會(huì)根據(jù)父母對學(xué)校教育參與程度給父母打分，旨在激勵(lì)父母更積極地參與孩子們的學(xué)校教育。4.Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?A.Evaluatingkids’performances.B.MakingChristmascards.C.Dividingcandies.D.Gradingparents.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、三句中的“Aswellasassessingtheirstudents”可知，在學(xué)年末，學(xué)校會(huì)對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評價(jià)。故A項(xiàng)正確。]5.Whatdoestheschool’sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?A.Itusescriteriatoassesskids.B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.D.Itimproveskids’motivationforlearning.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，B項(xiàng)正確。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“paydividends”(Para.5)probablymean?A.Holdshares.B.Earnprofits.C.Sacrificehealth.D.Produceadvantages.答案D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段可知，學(xué)校認(rèn)為家長在教學(xué)中的參與十分重要，給參與度高的家長評“A”，給參與度低的家長評“D”；由此可知，家長說自己會(huì)改進(jìn)的談話對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)有好處。故畫線部分應(yīng)意為“有好處”，相當(dāng)于produceadvantages。故D項(xiàng)正確。]7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’beinginvolvedinkids’education?A.Itaddstoparents’burden.B.Itbringsshametoparents.C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.D.Itincreasesparents’mitmenttoeducation.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可以判斷，作者認(rèn)為分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)表現(xiàn)不了父母對孩子的教育的參與。故C項(xiàng)正確。]C(2018·云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).Thegameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally，Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample,SuperBowlIwasplayedonJanuary15,1967，followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,whichwasplayedonFebruary7，2016，followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame,SuperBowlLⅡ，scheduledforFebruary4，2018,willfollowthe2017regularseason.Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthen－rivalleague，theAmericanFootballLeague(AFL).Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances,withnine.Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasanunofficialAmericannationalholiday,iscalled“SuperBowlSunday”.Itisthes