【教材解讀】六上英語(yǔ)教材深度解讀（含典例講解+課后練習(xí)+答案）Unit 6 Keep our city clean 第4課時(shí) Cartoon time 譯林版

Unit6Keepourcityclean第4課時(shí)Cartoontime學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)一Ilikelivinginthecity.【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】Ilikelivinginthecity.我寵愛(ài)住在城市。likedoingsth.寵愛(ài)做某事。【經(jīng)典例題】Tomlikes_______(make)theroomclean.【名師解析】likedoingsth.寵愛(ài)做某事，所以填making。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)二Bobbythrowsabananaskinontheground.【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】Bobbythrowsabananaskinontheground.鮑比往地上扔了香蕉皮。ontheground在地上【經(jīng)典例題】漢譯英地上有很多垃圾。____________________________【名師解析】“某地有某物”用therebe句型；垃圾rubbish為不行數(shù)名詞，所以be用is,“很多”用alotof/lotsof/much等等。所以答案為T(mén)hereisalotof/lotsof/muchrubbishontheground.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)三should【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式為shouldn’t，shouldn’t=shouldnot，意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”.確定句：主語(yǔ)should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.【經(jīng)典例題】Bobbyshould______(put)hisrubbishinthebin.【名師解析】should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，所以填put。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)四Pickitup.【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】Pickitup.把它撿起來(lái)。這是一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句，用于提示或者命令。否定祈使句為Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Don’twalkonthegrass，please.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。pickup撿起，撿起，賓語(yǔ)是名詞是，名詞可以放在短語(yǔ)的中間或者后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，用賓格形式，而且代詞只能放在短語(yǔ)的中間。【經(jīng)典例題】Theapplesareontheground.Pick______.AthemupBupthemCitupDupit【名師解析】apples為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用代詞them,放在短語(yǔ)中間，所以選A。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)五slip【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】slipv. 滑倒【經(jīng)典例題】英譯漢Thelittleboyslipsonthebananaskin._________________________________【名師解析】那個(gè)小男孩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)六fall【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】fallv. 落下;跌倒n.秋天falloff從……摔下來(lái)Ilikethefallingleavesinfall.我寵愛(ài)秋天飄落的葉子?！窘?jīng)典例題】Thegirl______(fall)offthebikeandcries.【名師解析】依據(jù)Thegirl和andcries可知，橫線(xiàn)上的動(dòng)詞要用單三形式，fall的單三形式為在后面加s，所以答案為falls。課時(shí)小練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youshouldn't________(smoke)intheoffice.2.________(notthrow)themontheground.7.—____you____bananaskinsontheground?—No,Idon't.A.

Do,throw

B.

Did;threw

C.

Are;throwing8.Mikelikes____thecity,butIdon't.A.

livingat

B.

liveson

C.

livingin9.Grandmaissleeping.We_____shout.A.

should

B.

shouldn't

C.

can4.——__________________________moretree?——No,___