統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)提分練三十九選修⑧Unit4Pygmalion含解析

PAGE限時(shí)提分練(三十九)選修⑧Unit4PygmalionⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·湖南省名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考]HarryPottermoviesarehugehitsandlovedbychildrenallovertheworld.Kidscanlosethemselvesinthewonderfulworldofmagicwhilelearningvaluesthatareimportanttothem.That'swhyPaulaDuPréPesman,theassociateproduceroftheHarryPottermovies,founditsohardtoleavethisbehindwhenchoosingtostartherorganizationThereWithCarethathelpsfamilieswithsickchildren.Hermovetowardscharityworkdidnothappenbychance.Whileworkingonthesetof“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone”，Pesmanreceivedacallaskingifshecouldrealizethewishofachild,whowasafannamedGillianwithawishtoseeamovieaboutHarryPotter.Thoughsuchawishseemedimpossibletoachieve,Pesmanbroughttogetherthecrewwhotogetherovercamethechallengesandputtogetherarough-cutscreeningfortheyounggirl.Pesman'sdeterminationtohelpGilliancamefromherownexperienceoflivingwithherhusband,whohadfoughtandwonthebattlewithcancer.CarryingoutGillian'swishenabledhertowitnesshowpowerfulsupportingafamilyinneedcanbe.Sosheleftthecareershelovedin2005tostartherorganization.ThereWithCareprovidesmanyservicesthatfamiliesinneedrarelyfind,suchastransportationtoandfromthehospital,gascards,deepcleaningservices,clothingandmeals,especiallywhenkidsareinhospital.Nowtheorganizationhashelpedover4,000families.Lookingback,shesaid,“InawayIthinkeverythingcametogethersothattodaywewouldbeherehelping.Itgaveusanewpurposeandanewwayofhelpingpeople.”1．WhydoestheauthortalkaboutHarryPottermoviesinParagraph1?A．Tointroduceanonprofitorganization.B．ToexpressadmirationforPesman'schoice.C．Toprovethepopularityofthemovies.D．ToexplainwhyPesmanquitasaproducer.2．WhatinspiredPesmantofoundThereWithCare?A．ThesuccessofHarryPottermovies.B．Herenthusiasmforhelpingtheneedy.C．Theexperienceofrealizingagirl'swish.D．Herlivingwithhercancer-sufferinghusband.3．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribePesman?A．Warm-heartedandgenerous.B．Strong-mindedandambitious.C．Easy-goingandunderstanding.D．Hard-workingandcreative.4．Whichwillbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASickGirl'sWishFinallyCameTrueB．ThereWithCareWasBornfromMoviesC．HarryPotterMoviesHelpedSickChildrenD．AProducerLeftMoviestoDoCharitableWorkB[2024·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體其次次聯(lián)考]StarringYiYangqianxiandLeiJiayin,newseriesTheLongestDayinChang'anhasbeenoneofthebiggestpleasantsurprisesforfansofTVdramasthissummer.Itsintensestoryandwell-designedcostumesandsceneryhavecapturedtheattentionofviewers,earningithighmarksonreviewplatforms.ThestorytakesplaceduringtheLanternFestivalinChang'an,thecapitaloftheTangDynasty.ThestoryfollowsZhangXiaojing,whohasbeensentencedtodeath.Beforetheexecution(處決),heisappointedbyLiBi,theyoungchiefoftheintelligencedepartment,tostopagroupofsuspectedterroristscalledtheWolfSquadandprotectChang’an.OneofthemainattractionsofthedramahasbeenitsrecreationandpresentationoftheancientcityofChang’an.Togiveviewersthefeelingthattheyaretravelinginthecity,theshow'sdirectorCaoDunhasbeenmakinguseofsingleshotscenesthatshowwhatthecrowdedmarketwouldhavebeenlikeduringtheLanternFestivalinChang’an.Thecasthasalsobeenamajordraw.Theyhavebeenanirreplaceablepartofthedrama.Theseexperiencedactorsarethefoundationforthedrama.Thedramaincludessomeimpressiveandimportantplotelements,suchaswatchtowersinthecitythataremannedbysharpshooterswhocanhitanytargetintheirrange.Theproductionteamevencameupwithadetailedsecretcommunicationsystemthatthesewatchtowersusetocommunicatewitheachother.Anotherinnovationistheuseofscreennotestoexplaintermsthataudienceswouldbeunfamiliarwith,suchastheterm“buliangren”，whichaudiencesmaymistakenlythinkreferstoavillain(壞人)inthedrama.Anexplanationappearsonthescreentotelltheaudiencethat“buliangren”arespecialiststrainedtocatchevilguys.It'sreallyhelpful.5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoweknowaboutZhangXiaojing?A．Heendsupbeingkilledbysuspectedterrorists.B．HeisappointedasthechiefoftheintelligencedepartmentbyLiBi.C．Heisstillsentencedtolifeimprisonmentthoughheisinnocent.D．Heischosentodefeatthesuspectedterroriststhoughhefacesadeathsentence.6．Thedrama'sdirectoremploystheskillofsingleshotscenesinorderto________.A．makeviewersexperiencethefeelingoftravelinginthecityB．letaudienceshaveagoodtripinChang'anC．haveaudiencesunderstandthehistorywellD．showwhattheLanternFestivalislike7．Whatdoestheterm“buliangren”referto?A．Thepeoplewhoarethoughttohavecommittedacrime.B．Thepeoplewhoareexpertatarrestingbadmen.C．Thepeoplewhohavenofamilyorpossessions.D．Thepeoplewhoarereferredtoasvillains.8．WhatisthelastParagraphmainlyabout?A．Theexplanationforscreennotes.B．Theintroductionofthecommunicationsystem.C．Theinnovationelementsofthedrama.D．Theaudience'sassessmentsofthedrama.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測(cè)試]TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin1986.WhenanewMcDonald'swasopeningnearabeautifulhistoricplace,somepeoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,“Wedonotwantfastfood,wewantslowfood！”__1__OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.Butthefooddidn'ttastethesameasheremembered.Helearnedthatthepepperswereshippedfromabroadbecausethepriceswerelow.ThisdeeplyconcernedCarlo.Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodscamefromandhowtheirfoodsmadetheirculturespecial.Sohestartedagrouptoencouragethisidea.ItsoonbecametheSlowFoodMovement.__2__First,whatisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetablesareeatenclosetotheplacewheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn'tbeensittingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.Goodfoodisseasonable.__3__Goodfoodsatisfiesthesenses.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisculturalfood.Eachcountryhasspecialfoodsthatmakeitdifferent.Second,foodshouldbeclean.Today,therearegreatconcernsaboutthewaypeoplegrowandproducefood.Farmersusechemicalstokillinsectsandfeedplants.Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvironmentaroundfarms.__4__Cleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmourbodiesortheenvironment.Andthird,foodshouldbefair.__5__Allpeopleshouldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.Thepeoplewhogrowandmakefoodshouldbepaidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,healthyconditions.A．Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.B．Itsgoalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.C．Overtime,theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.D．ThatwashowtheSlowFoodMovementcameintobeing.E．Itshouldbegrownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.F．TodaytheSlowFoodMovementhasalreadyexpandedoutofItaly.G．Thiseventwasn'ttheonlythingthatstartedtheSlowFoodMovement.Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)[2024·東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬]Oneday,Sallywenttoworkbythetaxi.Unfortunately,whenshearrivedheroffice,sherealizedthatshehasleftherbaginthetaxi.Shebecameworriedbecauseinthebagwasthematerialneedingforthemeetingtobeheldinanhour.Halfanhourlate,shereceivedacallfromaman,toldherthathewassendingthebagtoherinperson.Wonderingwherethemanknewheraddressandtelephonenumber,Sallywentdownstairs.Itwasactuallythedriverwhichtaxishehadtaken.ThedrivertoldSallythathehadfoundhisbusinesscardinthebagsothathecouldfindSally.Sallyexpressedherthanktothedriverandhurriedupstairs,headingforthemeetingroom.

限時(shí)提分練(三十九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——做人與做事——成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助有患病兒童的家庭【語(yǔ)篇解讀】PaulaDuPréPesman原是《哈利·波特》電影的副制片人，她在幫助一個(gè)女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想后放棄工作，成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助有患病兒童的家庭。1．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。第一段介紹了《哈利·波特》電影的巨大勝利和影響力，其次段緊接著說(shuō)“That'swhyPaulaDuPréPesman,theassociateproduceroftheHarryPottermovies,founditsohardtoleavethisbehindwhenchoosingtostartherorganizationThereWithCarethathelpsfamilieswithsickchildren”，由此可以推知，Pesman在這么勝利的電影中擔(dān)當(dāng)副制片人，她要放棄這樣的工作去創(chuàng)辦慈善機(jī)構(gòu)不是輕易就可以下定決心的，但是Pesman做到了，作者敬佩她作出的這個(gè)選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。第三段提到了Pesman幫助一個(gè)小女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，第四段提到“CarryingoutGillian'swishenabledhertowitnesshowpowerfulsupportingafamilyinneedcanbe.Sosheleftthecareershelovedin2005tostartherorganization”，由此可知，這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)激勵(lì)她創(chuàng)辦了ThereWithCare，故答案為C項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，PaulaDuPréPesman關(guān)切那些患病兒童，幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)人生幻想，而且成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，為有患病兒童的家庭供應(yīng)幫助。從這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)中可以看出她的和善和慷慨。4．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。通覽全文可知，PaulaDuPréPesman原是《哈利·波特》電影的副制片人，她在幫助一個(gè)女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想后放棄工作，成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助有患病兒童的家庭。因此最佳標(biāo)題為D項(xiàng)。B語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——影視——《長(zhǎng)安十二時(shí)辰》【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了電視劇《長(zhǎng)安十二時(shí)辰》的主要情節(jié)、吸引點(diǎn)以及主要的創(chuàng)新之處。5．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“ThestoryfollowsZhangXiaojing...andprotectChang'an.”可知，在張小敬被處決之前，他被任命去阻擋一個(gè)叫做“狼衛(wèi)”的被懷疑是恐怖分子的組織并愛(ài)護(hù)長(zhǎng)安。故選D。6．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Togiveviewersthefeelingthattheyaretravelinginthecity,theshow'sdirectorCaoDunhasbeenmakinguseofsingleshotscenes...inChang'an.”可知，為了給觀眾一種身臨其境的感覺(jué)，該劇導(dǎo)演曹盾用單鏡頭展示了長(zhǎng)安元宵節(jié)期間擁擠的集市是什么樣子。故選A。7．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)其次句中的“‘buliangren’arespecialiststrainedtocatchevilguys”可知，“不良人”是抓壞人的專家。故選B。8．答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。依據(jù)尾段中的“evencameupwith”“Anotherinnovation”可知，本段主要講的是該電視劇所做的一些創(chuàng)新之處。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與健康——飲食文化——慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】主要介紹了興起于意大利的“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”及其目的。1．答案與解析：G上文提到當(dāng)一家快餐店在歷史名城羅馬開(kāi)業(yè)后，一些人堅(jiān)決抵制而發(fā)起了“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”；下文是CarloPetrini在餐館嘗出來(lái)自國(guó)外的辣椒的口感與傳統(tǒng)的不同而集結(jié)了一群人并發(fā)起了“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”。所以空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)除了前面提到的那件事，還有一件事促使“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”的興起。故G項(xiàng)符合。2．答案與解析：B本段說(shuō)明CarloPetrini發(fā)起了“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”，下面三段分層次說(shuō)了食物應(yīng)當(dāng)質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良、清潔和價(jià)格合理。故此空填B選項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明該運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是讓人們有質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良、清潔、價(jià)格合理的食