統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練14完形填空之記敘文含解析

PAGE完形填空之記敘文優(yōu)培14完形填空之記敘文優(yōu)培14完形填空之記敘文真題在線真題在線1.應(yīng)用1.應(yīng)用①全國(guó)卷（2024·全國(guó)II卷·完形填空）ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard”,aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs”.They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog”.The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained47.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led50.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural51.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed52.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor53.Aexpected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden55.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily56.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police60.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents【答案】41-45CADBA 46-50ADDCB 51-55CABDC 56-60ADBCB【解析】本文為記敘文。主要講解并描述了主子公購(gòu)得兩幅名家畫(huà)作的故事。41.考查動(dòng)詞。從下文becauseofItaly’sprivacylaws可知Nicolo的真名不能被暴露于大眾。A.attached“附屬，使依附”；B.allocated“安排”；C.exposed“暴露”；D.submitted“提交”。故選C。42.考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文“像平常一樣，他下班后順便去了拍賣會(huì)”可知，此處是完成了工作。A.finished“完成”；B.delayed“延誤，耽擱”；C.considered“考慮”；D.tried“盡力，試圖”。故選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞。此處是指拍賣會(huì)是由意大利警察經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的。A.attended“參與”；B.reserved“預(yù)定，保留”；C.cancelled“取消”；D.run“運(yùn)行，管理”。故選D。44.考查動(dòng)詞。此處是指在火車上找到的東西被拍賣。A.shown“展示”；B.found“發(fā)覺(jué)”；C.kept“保持，持有”；D.hidden“躲藏”。故選B。45.考查形容詞。句意：在那里，在很多其他東西中，尼科洛還發(fā)覺(jué)了兩幅他認(rèn)為放在餐桌上方會(huì)很好看的畫(huà)作。A.nice“漂亮的，好看的”；B.familiar“熟識(shí)的”；C.useful“有用的”；D.real“真的”。故選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：尼科洛和另一位競(jìng)標(biāo)者進(jìn)行了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，直到尼科洛最終以32美元的價(jià)格贏得了這幅畫(huà)。A.battled“斗爭(zhēng)，與……較量”；B.debated“辯論，爭(zhēng)辯”；C.discussed“探討，商議”；D.bargained“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。故選A。47.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)尼科洛退休去西西里生活時(shí)，他帶著這些畫(huà)。A.held“持有，實(shí)行”；B.left“離開(kāi)，留下”；C.registered“注冊(cè)”；D.brought“帶來(lái)，帶上”。故選D。48.考查動(dòng)詞。此處是指把它們懸掛于從都靈搬來(lái)的那張相同的桌子上方。A.chosen“選擇”；B.received“接收”；C.ordered“吩咐，預(yù)訂”；D.moved“移動(dòng)，搬遷”；故選D。49.考查動(dòng)詞。此處是指他年僅15歲的兒子上過(guò)一門(mén)藝術(shù)觀賞課。A.missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)，惦念”；B.failed“失敗”；C.taken“拿，接受”；D.led“引導(dǎo)”。takeanartappreciationclass表示“上一門(mén)藝術(shù)觀賞課”。故選C。50.考查形容詞。此處是指他兒子發(fā)覺(jué)其中一幅“坐在花園椅子上的小女孩”的畫(huà)作有點(diǎn)不同尋常。A.concrete“詳細(xì)的，實(shí)在的”；B.unusual“不同尋常的”；C.unappealing“無(wú)吸引力的”；D.natural“自然的”。故選B。51.考查動(dòng)詞。此處指當(dāng)他探討的時(shí)候，他只找到“Bonnard”，而不是他認(rèn)為的“Bonnato”。A.appreciated“觀賞，感謝”；B.touched“觸摸”；C.researched“探討”；D.witnessed“見(jiàn)證，目擊”。故選C。52.考查名詞。此處指Bonnard是一個(gè)法國(guó)畫(huà)家。A.painter“畫(huà)家”；B.designer“設(shè)計(jì)師”；C.author“作者，作家”；D.actor“演員”。故選A。53.考查動(dòng)詞。他買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)，驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)了一張畫(huà)家皮埃爾·波納爾坐在和他父親畫(huà)中一樣的花園里一樣的椅子上的畫(huà)。因?yàn)槭且粯拥?，所以很是驚異。A.expected“預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的”；B.surprised“驚異的”；C.anxious“焦慮的”；D.ready“打算好的”；故選B。54.考查名詞。依據(jù)前文提到父親買(mǎi)的一幅畫(huà)中一個(gè)年輕的姑娘坐在花園的椅子上可知，此處指花園。A.room“房間”；B.kitchen“廚房”；C.hall“大廳”；D.garden“花園”。故選D。55.考查副詞。此處指最終他們了解到他們擁有的那幅畫(huà)被稱為《有著兩把椅子的女孩》。A.apparently“明顯地”；B.confidently“自信地”；C.eventually“最終地”；D.temporarily“短暫地”。故選C。56.考查動(dòng)詞。此處指他們擁有的。A.owned“擁有”；B.borrowed“借”；C.sold“售賣”；D.stole“偷”；故選A。57.考查動(dòng)詞。此處指他們又探討了另一幅畫(huà)。A.collected“收集”；B.cleaned“清理”；C.framed“給……配框”；D.studied“探討”。故選D。58.考查副詞。句意：他們探討了另一幅畫(huà)，發(fā)覺(jué)它事實(shí)上是保羅·高更的《桌上的水果靜物和一只小狗》。A.suitably“合適地”；B.actually“事實(shí)上”；C.rightly“正確地”；D.specifically“特殊地”。故選B。59.考查名詞。此處指這家人給意大利文化局打電話，故選C。60.考查名詞。句意：這位官員證明，這些畫(huà)是真跡，價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬(wàn)美元。A.copies“復(fù)制品”；B.originals“原創(chuàng)作品，真跡”；C.models“模型”；D.presents“禮物”。故選B。2.應(yīng)用2.應(yīng)用②非全國(guó)卷（2024·浙江卷·完形填空）I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI36lostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto38itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother39,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41Donhadsomehowmadethe42move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowardsthe44.Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The46thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I47thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas48againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthe49roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI50thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently51,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice52andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn’tquitebelievemy53.Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen54.Donwasgivenaspecial55thatnight—Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38.A.askabout B.playwith C.tendto D.runinto39.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously42.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove44.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill45.A.takeoff B.catchup C.holdback D.getout46.A.real B.best C.basic D.last47.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed48.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning49.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy50.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited53.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea54.A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson【答案】36-40BDCCA 41-45DBABB 46-50DCADB 51-55CACDA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者開(kāi)車帶著它的狗去田地，路上發(fā)覺(jué)了一只和它媽媽走散的小羊。作者下車去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了車上。后來(lái)，作者幫助小羊找到了媽媽，誰(shuí)知竟發(fā)覺(jué)自己的狗開(kāi)著拖拉機(jī)沖到了高速路上。作者抓緊沿途追逐，膽怯 造成嚴(yán)峻的后果。幸運(yùn)的是，最終沒(méi)有人受傷。36.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天早上，我在山頂?shù)奶镆袄锇l(fā)覺(jué)了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一條高速馬路穿過(guò)我的田地。A.dropped：下降；B.spotted：發(fā)覺(jué)；C.carried：搬；D.returned：返回。下文說(shuō)小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我“我”無(wú)意中發(fā)覺(jué)了一只迷路的小羊。故選B。37.考查名詞。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。A.kids：小孩；B.friends：摯友；C.owner：主子；D.mother：媽媽。依據(jù)下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.askabout：詢問(wèn)；B.playwith：同……一起玩；C.tendto：照看；D.runinto：撞上。上文說(shuō)小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以可以推想出“我”是跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它。故選C。39.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：小羊和它的媽媽重聚了，我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看拖拉機(jī)，卻望見(jiàn)它突然離開(kāi)了我。A.freed：使自由；B.switched：轉(zhuǎn)變；C.reunited：重聚；D.examined：檢查。下文說(shuō)“我”轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看拖拉機(jī)，因?yàn)樾⊙蚝退膵寢屩鼐哿?，所以“我”才有心思去看我的拖拉機(jī)。故選C。40.考查形容詞。句意：這太出乎意料了，因?yàn)槲姨萝嚂r(shí)已經(jīng)拉上了手剎。A.unexpected：出乎意料的；B.dangerous：危急的；C.embarrassing：使人尷尬的；D.difficult：困難的。上文說(shuō)“我”望見(jiàn)拖拉機(jī)突然離開(kāi)了我，下文說(shuō)“我”跳下車時(shí)已經(jīng)拉上了手剎，所以這是讓人出乎意料的事情。故選A。41.考查副詞。A.Fortunately：幸運(yùn)地；B.Generally：通常；C.Immediately：馬上；D.Obviously：明顯。依據(jù)“whileDonstayedinhisseat”可知“我”跳下車照看小羊的時(shí)候，Don還坐在它的座位上。那么，很明顯，是Don以某種方式使車子動(dòng)了起來(lái)。故選D。42.考查名詞。A.lamb：小羊；B.vehicle：車輛；C.seat：座位；D.fence：柵欄。依據(jù)”Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.”可知這里指的是Don開(kāi)走了“我”的車。故選B。43.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速馬路開(kāi)去時(shí)，我的心都僵在胸口。A.saw：看到；B.stopped：停止；C.remembered：記得；D.drove：駕駛。下文說(shuō)，“我”舍命地追，所以“我”是看到了拖拉機(jī)朝高速馬路開(kāi)去。故選A。44.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速馬路開(kāi)去時(shí)，我的心都僵在胸口。A.crowd：人群；B.motorway：高速馬路；C.field：曠野；D.hill：小山。依據(jù)上文的“nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.”和“havingmiraculouslycrossedthe49roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.”可知拖拉機(jī)是朝高速馬路開(kāi)去。故選B。45.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我舍命地跑，但沒(méi)能追上。A.takeoff：起飛；B.catchup：追上；C.holdback：阻擋；D.getout：出去。依據(jù)“Irandesperately”以及下文“Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.”可知“我”沒(méi)有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。46.考查形容詞。句意：我最終看到的是Don的臉，它安靜地看著我。A.real：真實(shí)的；B.best：最好的；C.basic：基本的；D.last：最終的。故選D。47.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵達(dá)柵欄，細(xì)致檢查。A.fixed：固定；B.noticed：留意；C.reached：抵達(dá)；D.closed：關(guān)閉。依據(jù)“andlookedover”可知我是抵達(dá)了柵欄。故選C。48.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上，奇跡般地穿過(guò)了車流如水的繁忙道路。A.resting：倚靠；B.running：跑；C.parking：停車；D.turning：轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。依據(jù)“thecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation”可知拖拉機(jī)是靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上。故選A。49.考查形容詞。A.steep：陡峭的；B.long：長(zhǎng)的；C.rough：粗糙的；D.busy：繁忙的。依據(jù)fast-flowingtraffic可知這條高速馬路特別繁忙。故選D。50.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我看不見(jiàn)Don，但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時(shí)，它跳上了馬路，明顯沒(méi)有受傷，沖回我身邊。A.abandoned：拋棄；B.approached：接近；C.recognized：意識(shí)到；D.repaired：修理。下文說(shuō)“我”的狗沖回“我”身邊，所以“我”必定是接近了拖拉機(jī)。故選B。51.考查形容詞。A.unclean：不潔的；B.uncertain：不確定的；C.unhurt：沒(méi)有受傷的；D.unhappy：不歡樂(lè)的。依據(jù)下文“noonegotbadlyhurt”可知“我”的狗沒(méi)有受傷。故選C。52.考查動(dòng)詞。A.arrived：到達(dá)；B.replied：回答；C.survived：幸存；D.waited：等待。下文說(shuō)高速馬路的運(yùn)行又復(fù)原了正常，可知是警察到了，處理了狀況。故選A。53.考查名詞。A.ability：實(shí)力；B.dream：幻想；C.luck：運(yùn)氣；D.idea：想法?！拔摇钡墓否{駛著拖拉機(jī)上了車水馬龍的高速路，結(jié)果卻沒(méi)有人受傷，所以“我”不信任自己有這么好的運(yùn)氣。故選C。54.考查形容詞。A.common：一般的；B.confusing：混亂的；C.desirable：令人憧憬的；D.awful：可怕的。依據(jù)上文作者的極度擔(dān)憂“Myheartfrozeinmychest”和“Heartinmouth”以及生活常識(shí)，動(dòng)物開(kāi)車上了高速路，結(jié)果可能是特別可怕的。故選D。55.考查名詞。A.meal：一餐；B.test：測(cè)驗(yàn)；C.job：工作；D.lesson：教訓(xùn)。依據(jù)后面可知“我”不想讓它認(rèn)為“我”生它的氣，所以給它供應(yīng)了一頓特殊的晚餐。故選A。提分訓(xùn)練提分訓(xùn)練Passage1SusieCoodallfinallywasdiscoveredandrescued.Shewasavolunteerinthe1GoldenGlobeRaceaccompanyingsailorsthroughthe2everyJune.OnWednesdaymorning,Goodallwas2,000mileswestofSouthAmericawhenherboatwaslikeadrunkenmaninastrongwindandabrokenbarknockedher3unconscious.Butsoonafterthatshe4andatoncerangthealarmthroughheremergencysystemandaseriesoftroubling5whichhadrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney,were6onherFacebookatonce.Chile’sMaritimeCenterreceivedher7andsoonorderedashiptochangeis8torescueGoodall.Meanwhile,allGoodallcoulddowaswait—tryingtokeepherboat9inthewavingSouthPacificandpumpingoutwaterthatwas10intothedamagedcabin(船艙),whichmadeher11herpresentsituationWhentheChileanshipfinally12Goodall,loweringdownasmallboattosaveherseemed13becauseupto13feetwaveswill14theboatatanytime.15,crewmembersonboard16anotherway-loweredalongthickropefromtheship,and17Goodallfromhershiptosafety.Asluckwouldhaveit,thechosenmethod18worked.GoodallarrivedattheChileanportwithoutanydelay.OnherFacebook,Goodallwrote:“TheywerethehardestandloneliestdaysI’veeverhad.Actually,allIwantedwasabreakwithno19tothebusydailylife.ButImightaswell20homeinsteadofgivingup.”1.A.final B.previous C.monthly D.annual2.A.tour B.voyage C.trip D.scene3.A.permanently B.totally C.temporarily D.seriously4.A.awakened B.slept C.shouted D.cried5.A.updates B.questions C.fantasies D.thoughts6.A.put B.gathered C.posted D.released7.A.call B.warming C.signal D.reply8.A.system B.course C.subject D.policy9.A.dry B.tidy C.still D.steady10.A.leaking B.flying C.flowing D.dropping11.A.curiousabout B.worriedabout C.satisfiedwith D.disappointedwith12.A.rescued B.abandoned C.passed D.spotted13.A.fast B.proper C.impossible D.uncomfortable14.A.swallow B.lift C.hit D.push15.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Also16.A.changed B.recommended C.admired D.described17.A.pulled B.kept C.grasped D.fetched18.A.hardly B.probably C.usually D.really19.A.answer B.access C.damage D.contribution20.A.drive B.ride C.walk D.sail【答案】1-5DBCAA 6-10CCBDA 11-15BDCAC 16-20BADBD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要內(nèi)容是SusieCoodall是一名航海志愿者，在航海過(guò)程中遇險(xiǎn)后來(lái)獲救的故事。1.考查形容詞。句意：她是每年六月參與金球獎(jiǎng)航海競(jìng)賽的志愿者。A.final：最終的；B.previous：從前的；C.monthly：每月的；D.annual：每年的。依據(jù)下文everyJune可知，這個(gè)航海競(jìng)賽是每年實(shí)行一次，故選D。2.考查名詞。A.tour：旅行；B.voyage：航行；C.trip：短途旅行；D.scene：場(chǎng)景。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處舉辦的是航海競(jìng)賽，故選B。3.考查副詞。句意：周三早上，在以西2000英里的南美，船就像一個(gè)醉漢在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中，破裂木條的攻擊使她短暫昏迷。A.permanently：永久地；B.totally：總共地；C.temporarily：短暫地；D.seriously：肅穆地。依據(jù)后面一句可知，她很快就醒悟過(guò)來(lái)了，所以只是短暫昏迷，故選C。4.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但不久以后，她醒了過(guò)來(lái)。A.awakened：覺(jué)醒；B.slept：睡覺(jué)；C.shouted：叫喊；D.cried：哭泣。依據(jù)下文的atoncerangthealarmthroughheremergencysystem可知她做了一系列自救的動(dòng)作，所以她已經(jīng)醒了過(guò)來(lái)，故選A。5.考查名詞。A.updates：更新；B.questions：?jiǎn)栴}；C.fantasies：幻想；D.thoughts：想法。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，臉書(shū)上實(shí)時(shí)更新了她航行的一些消息，故選A。6.考查動(dòng)詞。A.put：放置；B.gathered：聚集；C.posted：發(fā)布；D.released：釋放。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Goodall的援救信息會(huì)發(fā)布在臉書(shū)上，故選C。7.考查名詞。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信號(hào)，并很快吩咐一艘船變更航向去進(jìn)行營(yíng)救。A.call：呼叫；B.warming：變暖；C.signal：信號(hào)；D.reply：回復(fù)。依據(jù)前文的rangthealarm可知，智利方面接收到了她發(fā)出的信號(hào)。故選C。8.考查名詞。A.system：系統(tǒng)；B.course：航向；C.subject：主題；D.policy：政策。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一艘接到了吩咐的船變更航向去營(yíng)救Goodall，此處course意為航向，故選B。9.考查形容詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，Goodall唯一能做的就是讓自己的船在波浪翻滾的南太平洋中保持平穩(wěn)。A.dry：干燥的；B.tidy：整齊的；C.still：寧?kù)o的；D.steady：平穩(wěn)的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她須要在海浪中保持平穩(wěn)確保平安，故選D。10.考查動(dòng)詞。A.leaking：泄露；B.flying：飛行；C.flowing：流淌；D.dropping：推動(dòng)。依據(jù)上文可知，在Goodall航行過(guò)程中遇險(xiǎn)肯定是船漏水了，故要處理船艙泄露的水，故選A。11.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.curiousabout：對(duì)……新奇；B.worriedabout：擔(dān)憂；C.satisfiedwith：對(duì)……滿足：D.disappointedwith：對(duì)……悲觀。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Goodall所處的境況很危急，難免會(huì)擔(dān)憂自己的境地，故選B。12.考查動(dòng)詞。A.rescued：援救；B.abandoned：拋棄；C.passed：通過(guò)；D.spotted：發(fā)覺(jué)。依據(jù)下文可知，智利船發(fā)覺(jué)了Goodall，故選D。13.考查形容詞。句意：放下一條小船去救她好像是不行能的。A.fast：快的；B.proper：恰當(dāng)?shù)模籆.impossible：不行能的；D.uncomfortable：不舒適的。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，搜救的船只實(shí)行了別的方法，可知這種方法并不行行，故選C。14.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)楦哌_(dá)13英尺的海浪會(huì)隨時(shí)淹沒(méi)這艘船。A.swallow：吞咽；B.lift：上升；C.hit：打擊；D.push：推。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，海浪高達(dá)13英尺，會(huì)隨時(shí)淹沒(méi)這條船，故選A。15.考查副詞。句意：相反，船上的船員舉薦另一種方法——從船上放下一根又長(zhǎng)又粗的繩子。A.Besides：另外；B.Otherwise：否則；C.Instead：反而；D.Also：也。故選C。16.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：相反，船上的船員舉薦另一種方法——從船上放下一根又長(zhǎng)又粗的繩子。A.changed：變更；B.recommended：舉薦；C.admired：敬佩；D.described：描述。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在第一種方法不行行的前提下，船員舉薦了另一種方法，故選B。17.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：把Goodall從船上拉到平安的地方。A.pulled：拉；B.kept：保持；C.grasped：抓??；D.fetched：取來(lái)。故選A。18.考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，選擇的方法真的奏效了。A.hardly：幾乎不；B.probably：可能；C.usually：通常；D.really：真實(shí)地。依據(jù)上文的Asluckwouldhaveit可知，這種方法的確奏效了，故選D。19.考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer：回答；B.access：進(jìn)入；C.damage：毀壞；D.contribution：貢獻(xiàn)。accessto意為通向……的入口，而依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指擺脫繁忙的生活，故選B。20.考查動(dòng)詞。A.drive：駕駛；B.ride：騎行；C.walk：行走；D.sail：航海。此處是指坐船回家，故選D。Passage2Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery21thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand22trainingprogramsformanyyears,23IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n)24thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof25ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素)inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime26whatIwantedtocover,aswellas27thecontent.Ihavealways28thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌聲)and29thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe30topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表).ThelastdelegateIspokewith31mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe32mypresentation,andthatshehadgotalotof33tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel34afteranypresentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.35,thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.This36attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe37inlifecancomebacktousand38,weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe39IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand40thatmorning.21.A.curious B.fortunate C.doubtful D.amazed22.A.copying B.conducting C.using D.designing23.A.but B.though C.so D.because24.A.impossible B.natural C.funny D.good25.A.performing B.speaking C.educating D.learning26.A.printing B.reducing C.researching D.telling27.A.imagining B.protecting C.describing D.preparing28.A.measured B.changed C.raised D.adjusted29.A.gifts B.advice C.comments D.invitation30.A.motivation B.responsibility C.plan D.chance31.A.greeted B.blamed C.confused D.welcomed32.A.explored B.enjoyed C.admired D.expected33.A.interesting B.simple C.helpful D.free34.A.excited B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.tired35.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore36.A.challenge B.discovery C.experience D.accident37.A.figureout B.setup C.dreamof D.giveout38.A.equally B.differently C.seriously D.practically39.A.party B.conference C.school D.ceremony40.A.achievement B.comfort C.trust D.encouragement【答案】21-25BBCDB 26-30CDACD 31-35ABCDA 36-40CDABD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者多年來(lái)始終從事演講和培訓(xùn)方面的工作。一次演講完畢后，一位與會(huì)代表的贊揚(yáng)使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟頗多。21.考查形容詞。A.curious：新奇的；B.fortunate：幸運(yùn)的；C.doubtful：懷疑的；D.amazed：驚異的。上文提到做演講是特別有挑戰(zhàn)性的一件事。該句提到作者自己多年以來(lái)始終進(jìn)行演講方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者為自己多年來(lái)始終從事這種有挑戰(zhàn)性的行為而感到幸運(yùn)。B選項(xiàng)正確。22.考查動(dòng)詞。A.copying：復(fù)制，抄寫(xiě)；B.conducting：進(jìn)行，實(shí)施；C.using：運(yùn)用；D.designing：設(shè)計(jì)。依據(jù)前文的doingpresentations可以推知，作者多年來(lái)始終在做培訓(xùn)。B選項(xiàng)正確。23.考查連詞。A.but：但是；B.though：盡管；C.so：因此；D.because：因?yàn)椤Ｗ髡叨嗄陙?lái)始終進(jìn)行演講培訓(xùn)方面的工作，所以他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在開(kāi)口講話之前內(nèi)心出現(xiàn)的驚慌感覺(jué)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。24.考查形容詞。A.impossible：不行能的；B.natural：自然的；C.funny：好玩的，好笑的；D.good：好的。依據(jù)后文的“asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay”可知，驚慌讓“我”把精力引導(dǎo)到“我”想說(shuō)的話上。由