Unit 4 Section B 1a-2f課件2024-2025學年人教版九年級英語

Unit4SectionB1a-2fTolearntouseusedto+verbtowriteandspeakaboutwhatyouusedtolike.Tolearnthenewwords:

ant,insect...Ifyoulike,youcancompareyourlifenowwiththepast.Objectives______P.E.classIusedtolikeP.E.class.____paintingpicturesIusedtolikepaintingpictures.FreeTalk____musicclassIusedtolikemusicclass.____antsandotherinsectsIusedtolikeantsandotherinsects.ant/?nt/n.

螞蟻_____swimmingIusedtolikeswimmingwithfriends._____dancingIusedtolikedancing._____P.E.class1aCheck(?)thethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild.?_____musicclass_____paintingpictures_____antsspidersandinsects???1b

Whatotherthingsdidyouusetolikewhenyouwereachild?Writesentencesintheboxabove.Thendiscussthemwithapartner.GroupworkYoumustleadahappylifewhenyouwereachild,pleasetelluswhatotherthingsyouusedtolike.Writeatleast3sentences.

Iusedtolike____________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________.Didyouusetolikeswimmingwhenyouwereachild?Yes,Idid.IusedtolikeswimmingwhenIwasachild.IusedtolikecollectingstampswhenIwasachild.Whataboutyou?Me,too!

1.___Ididn’tusetoliketests.2.___Weusedtowalktoschool.3.___IusedtohateP.E.class.4.___Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.1c

Listenandcheck(?)thesentencesyouhear.??1dListenagain.Whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow?Fillinthechart.InthepastNowGirlIdidn’tusetolike______.Idon’tworryabout_____.Weusedtowear_________________toschool.Wecanwear_______________.Boy

Weusedto____everydayafterschool.We_________allthetime.Iusedtohate__________.I_____

P.E.class.testsP.E.classteststheschooluniformwhateverwelikejuststudyloveplay1.Didthegirlusetoliketestwhenshewassix?2.Whatdoestheboythinkofthetestsinprimaryschool?3.Didtheyusetowearschooluniformwhentheywereinprimary?No,shedidn’t.Hethinkstheywereeasy.Listenoncemoreandtrytoanswerthequestions.

Yes,theydid.4.Whatdidtheboythinkoftheschooluniforminprimaryschool?5.Whatdidtheboyusetohateinprimaryschool?Hedidn’tmindwearingaschooluniform.HeusedtohateP.E.class.A:Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.Whataboutyou?B:Yes,metoo.AndIusedto…Pairwork1e

Compareyourselfwithyourpartner.benervousabout意為“對……感到緊張”，about為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語。?Thereisnothingtobenervousabout.

沒什么可緊張的。?I’llbenervousaboutspeakinginyourpresence.

有你在場我說話就緊張了。

Languagepoints辨析：

nervous

和

anxiousnervous：在事情發(fā)展的過程中有一種怕的感覺

=ratherafraidanxious:由于害怕某種事情會發(fā)生而感到焦急、擔心

=worried?I’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.

在必須演講時我總感到緊張。?

Yourmotherwillbeanxiousuntilshehearsyou’resafe.

你媽媽只有在聽到你安然無恙時才會放下心來。Ⅰ.選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空。painting,

team,

use,

alot,

worryabout1.Tomisgoodatvolleyballandheisontheschool_____.2.Don’t____________me.Icanlookaftermyself.3.Doyoulike__________pictures?4.Heusuallysleeps_______onweekendsbecauseheisverytiredatschoolonweekdays.5.Thegirl______tohateanimals,butnowshelovesthem.teamworryaboutpaintingalot

usedExercisesⅡ.完成下列句子。

1.我家曾經(jīng)住在一個小城市里。

Myfamily_____________liveinasmallcity.2.現(xiàn)在她漸漸習慣了在國外生活。Now,sheisgetting___________________abroad.3.我過去總是為成績焦慮。

Iusedto_________________________allthetime.4.我弟弟以前參加了學校足球隊。

Mybrother___________________thevolleyballteam.usedtousedtobeingbenervousaboutusedtobeingonⅢ.選擇。1.—Yourmotherplaystennisveryoften,doesn’tshe?—Well,shedoesn’tlikeitnow.Butshe____.A.wantedtoB.wouldliketo C.usedto D.hopedto2.—Iamlikeacatonhotbricks.TherearesomanyproblemsthatIdon’tknow___todealwiththem.—Calmdownfirst.Let’sseewhatIcandoforyou.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.howCDHomeworkMakeconversationswithyourpartneraboutwhatyourchildhoodusedtobelike.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Iusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.I’mstillafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.Whichthingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichthingsareyoustillafraidof?FreeTalkIusedtobeafraidofflying.I’mstillafraidofflying.Iusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.I’mstillafraidofhighplaces.Iusedtobeafraidofscarymovies.I’mstillafraidofscarymovies.Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.I’mstillafraidofdogsnow.

2aLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?2b

Readthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.USINGCONTEXTUsingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases.A.TheyhadalongtalkB.NowLiWenhasreallychangedC.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimMissinglanguagecametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimes,hewasabsentfromclasses

andfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.____.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”

Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.___.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.

BAHehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities.“I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”Para.1_____由上文“當他小時候，他很少惹麻煩，他的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他們而且覺得很孤獨和不開心”，可知李文的生活發(fā)生的變化，故應選C。點撥CPara.2_____點撥由上文“他告訴老師說他想離開學?！保约跋挛摹袄蠋熃o他的父母親打電話，并建議他們親自和李文談一談”，可推測老師對李文的情況很擔心，故應選D。DPara.3_____點撥由上一段可知，李文的父母長途跋涉到達李文所在學校。再由空格后的李文所說的話語“這正是我所需要的”，可推測知李文父母親應是和他進行了一次促膝長談，故應選A。APara.4_____點撥讀本段可知，李文的父母在那次談話后，更加關注他們的兒子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所發(fā)生的變化的句子，“更加外向”、“參加了學?；@球隊”“比以前更加努力學習”等等?？梢娍崭裉幘渥拥囊馑际恰艾F(xiàn)在李文真得變了”。BRead3aandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.A.TheproblemsLiWenusedtohave.B.Aconversationwithhisparentschangedhislife.

D.LiWen’sbackground.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecity,LiWen’slifebecamedifficult.Paragraph1

Paragraph2

Paragraph3

Paragraph4C.IttellswhatLiWenislikenow.ReadParagraph1andcorrecttheerrors.LiWenusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Hisparentslefthimbehindandhefeltverylonelyandunhappy.Hehisparents.Heafterhisgrandparentscametolookafterhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandwantedtolivewiththem.misseddidn’tlikeworkedveryhardanddidwellinschool

becamelessinterestedinstudyingWhilereadingReadParagraph2andunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.ProblemsthatLiWenhad:

feltlonelyandunhappybecamelessinterestedinstudyingwasabsentfromclassesfailedhisexaminationswasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklywantedtoleavetheschoolReadParagraph3andmakeaconversation.WorkinpairsandimaginethetalkbetweenLiWenandhisparents.A:...B:...A:...B:...ReadParagraph4andfillintheblanks.InthepastNowHefelt_______and________.Heis______________now,becauseheknowshisparents__________________________________________.He__________________classesand_______hisexaminations.Heworks___________thanheusedto.Hewas_____andwasnotableto____________quicklyinschool.Hehasbecome______________and________________________inschool.lonelymuchhappierunhappylovehimandthey'realwaysproudofhimwasabsentfromevenharderfailedshymakefriendsmoreoutgoingmadesomegoodfriends2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.2.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.3.LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.2dUsecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof

/

takeprideinmakeadecision

/

decidemiss/beabsentfromchange

/

influencelookafter

/

takecareofLiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo_________________________him.Sohebecame

lessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents______________________tosendhimto

alookafter

/

takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrommadeadecision/decided

boardingschool.

Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation__________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould_______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.changed/influenced

beproudof/

takepridein

2f

WhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?Writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparentsItishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Itishardtobelievethat…是一個含有賓語從句的復合句。主句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。?

Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime.在這么短的一段時間內(nèi)他們完成了如此多的工作,這令人難以相信。LanguagepointsWhenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.

seldom作副詞，意為“不常；很少”相當于hardlyever,其反義詞為often（經(jīng)常）通常置于實義動詞之前，助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。?Sheseldomgoesoutbyherself.她很少獨自外出。?Heisseldomlateforschool.他上學很少遲到。注意：1）seldom

具有否定意義，用于句首表示強調(diào)時，主謂要部分倒裝。?

SeldomdoIgoshoppingbytax,unlessit’sraining.除非下雨，我很少打車去購物。2）seldom用于反意疑問句時，附加問句不用否定詞not。?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?他們很少遲到，對嗎?Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.

他翹課，并且考試不及格。(l)beabsentfrom…意為“缺席……此處用作形容詞，意為“缺席；不在”。?

Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.

好學生是不會逃課的。拓展：absent用作動詞，意為“缺席；不參加”。?

Heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday.

他昨天沒有出席會議。Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.Finally

用作副詞，意為“最后；終于”，其同義詞組是

intheend,atlast。在句中作狀語通常位于句首、句末或?qū)嵙x動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。?Finallytheygottothevillage.最后他們到達了那個村莊。?Heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.

他終于解出了那道數(shù)學題。辨析：

finally,atlast

與intheendfinally:“最后”,只指一系列事物或論點的順序,一般不帶感情色彩。atlast:有時可與finally互換，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因而帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，如“不耐煩、不放心、不如愿”等。intheend:“終于”可用于預測未來，finally和atlast不能。?

Hetriedmanytimes,andfinallysucceeded.

他試驗了很多次，最后成功。?

AtlastIhaveobtainedmywish.

我的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。

(2)send…to…意為“把……送到……”?HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy.

他的父母送他到上海學習。拓展：send的固定搭配1）sendup

“發(fā)射；發(fā)出”?Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2）sendaway“解雇；開除”?ThebosssentawayTom.?Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.

班主任建議李文的父母親自和她們的兒子談談。(1)advise用作及物動詞，其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式，也可以是that從句。advise也可以接雙賓語，其直接賓語可由名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-從句充當。advise還可由動詞不定式充當賓補的復合賓語。advise的常用句型：1）advisedoingsth.意為“建議做某事”?

Headvisedleavingearly.2)advisesb.todosth.

意為“建議某人做某事”?Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.

醫(yī)生建議我徹底休息一下。注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作賓語。3)

advisesb.againstdoingsth.意為“勸告某人不要做某事”，有時可與

advisesb.nottodosth.互換。?

Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.=Headvisedhernottonooutatnight.他勸她晚上不要出去。4)advisesb.ofsth.意為“通知或告知某人有某情況”?

Pleaseadviseusojthearrivalofthegoods.

貨物到達時請通知我們。(2)

inperson意為“親身；親自”?

Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow.

明天你應該親自來這兒。“…,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”他們一直牽掛我，并為我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(1)bealwaysdoingsth.意為“總是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)里，表示經(jīng)常的行為習慣。當與進行時連用，構成句型“bealwaysdoingsth.”時，常表達說話人的某種情緒，如贊揚、不滿、責備等。?Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.

他總是向他的父母要錢。?Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.她總是想著自己的工作。(2)takepridein“為……感到自豪/驕傲，與beproudof

同義。后接讓人引以為榮的對象，其中pride為抽象名詞，意為“自豪；驕傲”，in為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。?Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.

這個年輕的媽媽為她的兒子感到自豪。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填寫單詞。Thecoldweatherc______theplantsto

dielastwinter.2.He’sagoodteacher,andheisveryp_____withtheslowerstudents.3.Asstudents,weshouldpaymucha_______toourstudies.4.Dontw____toomuchtimeon

computergames,Jack.5.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’ta_____totakeataxi.ausedatientttentionasteffordExercisesⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。Healwaystalksmuchabout______(he).Mostofusdon’tlikehim.2.Myauntusedtolookaftermeas_____

(good)asshecould.3.______(lucky),themuseumwasnotdestroyedbytheearthquake.4.Theyoungman’s_____(die)madeallthepeopleinthetownverysad.5.Icannotstandlisteningtothatsongany_______(long).himselfwellLuckilydeathlonger

IthinkMrJonesworksvery_____(hard,hardly).2.Heusedto______(take,spend)lotsoftimeplayinggames.3.Billusedtohave_______(many,much)timetoplaywithhisfriends.4.Wow!Youhave____(so,such)manystorybooks.Ⅲ.從括號中選擇適當?shù)脑~匯完成句子。hardspendmuchso1.It’slatenow.I’mafraidI__________(不得不)gonow.2.It’snotgoodtocomplain_________(一直).3.____________(嚼口香糖)isverypopularamongyoungpeople.4.The_____(去世)ofhermotherwassudden.5.Wouldyou_____(介意)myopeningthewindow?havetoallthetimeChewing

gumdeathmind

Ⅳ.完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。6.He________(幾乎不)eatsanyvegetables,soheisunhealthy._________________(在過去的幾年里),wehavebuiltmanytallbuildings.8.Don’t___________(擔心)him.HewillbeOKsoon.9.Jim______(花費)sometimeinreading_________(每天).10.Therewas_______(這么多的)foodonmybirthdaypartydinner.hardlyInthelastfewyearsworryaboutspendeverydaysomuchⅤ.句型轉換。1.Mrs.Greenusedtohavelongcurlyhair.(改為一般疑問句)_____Mrs.Green______havelongcurlyhair?2.Daveusedtoplaysoccerwithhisclassmates.(對劃線部分提問)_____didDave___todowithhisclassmates?Diduse

toWhatuse3.Mypartnerusedtobereallyquiet.(改為否定句)Mypartner___________________tobereallyquiet.4.Hissonhaschangedalotsincehecametothisschool.(對劃線部分提問)_________hashissonchangedsincehecametothisschool?5.MaryusedtolikeBeijingOpera.(改為反義疑問句)MaryusedtolikeBeijingOpera,__________________?didn’tuse/usednot

Howmuchdidn’t/usedn’tsheⅥ.根據(jù)句意及漢語