Unit2We'reFamily-Grammar單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)講練2024-2025學(xué)年人教版2024七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

第一部分：語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)講練Page1第二部分：綜合練習(xí)：鞏固與提升Page4第一部分：語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)講練一、非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答1.概述：當(dāng)非第三人稱單數(shù)（I、you、we、they、多個(gè)人名等）做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“have”用原形。2.陳述句：Ihaveacolorfulpencil.（我有一支彩色鉛筆。）Youhavealovelybackpack.（你有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的背包。）Wehavesomeinterestingstorybooks.（我們有一些有趣的故事書。）3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyouhaveanewruler?（你有一把新尺子嗎？）Dowehaveamathclasstomorrow?（我們明天有數(shù)學(xué)課嗎？）Dotheyhaveabigplayground?（他們有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)嗎？）4.肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do.Yes,Ido.（是的，我有。）Yes,wedo.（是的，我們有。）Yes,theydo.（是的，他們有。）5.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+don't.No,Idon't.（不，我沒(méi)有。）No,wedon't.（不，我們沒(méi)有。）No,theydon't.（不，他們沒(méi)有。）【練習(xí)題】1.寫出陳述句“Ihaveabeautifulflower.”的一般疑問(wèn)句。____________________________________________________2.把“Wehavesomedeliciouscakes.”變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答。____________________________________________________3.以“Theyhaveacutepet.”為例，進(jìn)行一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答。____________________________________________________二、非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的陳述句、否定句1.概述：非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，變成否定句，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don't。2.陳述句：Idon'thaveawhiteshirt.（我沒(méi)有一件白色襯衫。）Youdon'thaveabigbike.（你沒(méi)有一輛大自行車。）Wedon'thaveenoughtimetoplay.（我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間玩。）【練習(xí)題】1.將“Ihaveapen.”改為否定句。____________________________________________________2.把“Wehavemanyfriends.”改為否定句。____________________________________________________3.對(duì)“Theyhavesomebooks.”進(jìn)行否定句轉(zhuǎn)換。____________________________________________________三、第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答1.概述：當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)（he、she、it、單數(shù)人名等）做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“have”要變?yōu)椤癶as”。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，句首加助動(dòng)詞“Does”，句末變問(wèn)號(hào)，動(dòng)詞還原為“have”。2.陳述句：Hehasablueball.（他有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的球。）Shehasaprettyskirt.（她有一條漂亮的裙子。）Tomhasanewbike.（湯姆有一輛新自行車。）3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doeshehavearedhat?（他有一頂紅色的帽子嗎？）Doesshehaveasmalldog?（她有一只小狗嗎？）DoesTomhaveagoodbook?（湯姆有一本好書嗎？）4.肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it+does.Yes,hedoes.（是的，他有。）Yes,shedoes.（是的，她有。）Yes,Tomdoes.（是的，湯姆有。）5.否定回答：No,he/she/it+doesn't.No,hedoesn't.（不，他沒(méi)有。）No,shedoesn't.（不，她沒(méi)有。）No,Tomdoesn't.（不，湯姆沒(méi)有。）【練習(xí)題】1.把“Hehasafootball.”變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答。____________________________________________________2.以“Shehasanewdoll.”為例，進(jìn)行一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答。____________________________________________________3.將“Ithasalongtail.”變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。____________________________________________________四、第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的否定句1.概述：第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，變否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加“doesn't”，動(dòng)詞還原為“have”。2.否定句：Hedoesn'thaveablackpen.（他沒(méi)有一支黑色的鋼筆。）Shedoesn'thaveabigroom.（她沒(méi)有一個(gè)大房間。）Tomdoesn'thavealotoftoys.（湯姆沒(méi)有很多玩具。）【練習(xí)題】1.把“Hehasacar.”改為否定句。____________________________________________________2.將“Shehasmanyflowers.”改為否定句。____________________________________________________3.對(duì)“Mybrotherhasanewputer.”進(jìn)行否定句轉(zhuǎn)換。____________________________________________________拓展：do做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，常表示“做”的意思例子1：Wedohomeworkeveryday.變否定句：Wedon'tdohomeworkeveryday.變一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyoudohomeworkeveryday?例子2：Hedoessportsafterschool.變否定句：Hedoesn'tdosportsafterschool.變一般疑問(wèn)句：Doeshedosportsafterschool?【練習(xí)題】1.Idohouseworkonweekends.變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。____________________________________________________2.Shedoesartprojectsintheafternoon.進(jìn)行否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換。____________________________________________________3.TheydovolunteerworkonSundays.變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡?wèn)句。____________________________________________________第二部分：綜合練習(xí)：鞏固與提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—Doyouhaveapen?—Yes,I_____.A.doB.don'tC.amD.have2.They_____abiggarden.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are3.Doeshe_____abasketball?A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4.Wedon't_____alotofmoney.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are5.She_____anewdress.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are6.—Dotheyhaveapet?—No,they_____.A.doB.don'tC.areD.isn't7.Hedoesn't_____acar.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are8.I_____agoodbook.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.Doesshe_____acutecat?A.hasB.isC.haveD.are10.We_____somefriends.A.hasB.areC.isD.have二、完成句子1.I_____(have)anewpencil.2.They_____(have)abighouse.3.He_____(nothave)abike.4.Doesshe_____(have)aredhat?5.We_____(nothave)enoughtime.6.She_____(have)abeautifulflower.7.They_____(have)somebooks.8.He_____(nothave)alotoftoys.9.DoesTom_____(have)agoodfriend?10.We_____(have)ahappyfamily.三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.我有一個(gè)漂亮的書包。（have）I_____abeautifulschoolbag.2.他們有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。（have）They_____abigplayground.3.她沒(méi)有一只寵物狗。（nothave）She_____apetdog.4.他有一個(gè)足球嗎？（have）Doeshe_____afootball?5.我們沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間。（nothave）We_____alotoftime.6.她有一本有趣的書。（have）She_____aninterestingbook.7.他們有一些蘋果嗎？（have）Dothey_____someapples?8.他沒(méi)有一輛自行車。（nothave）He_____abike.9.你有一個(gè)新文具盒嗎？（have）Doyou_____anewpencilcase?10.我們有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的班級(jí)。（have）We_____ahappyclass.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ihaveapen.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________________________________________2.Shehasanewdress.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）________________________________________3.Theyhaveabiggarden.（改為否定句）________________________________________4.Hehasabasketball.（改為否定句）________________________________________5.Doyouhaveabook?（作肯定回答）________________________________________6.Doesshehaveacat?（作肯定回答）________________________________________7.Wedon'thavealotofmoney.（改為肯定句）________________________________________8.Hedoesn'thaveacar.（改為肯定句）________________________________________9.Tomhasagoodbook.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）________________________________________10.Theyhavesomefriends.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答）________________________________________答案+解析:語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)講練部分一、非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答1.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyouhaveabeautifulflower?2.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyouhavesomedeliciouscakes?肯定回答：Yes,wedo.否定回答：No,wedon't.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Dotheyhaveacutepet?肯定回答：Yes,theydo.否定回答：No,theydon't.二、非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的陳述句、否定句1.否定句：Idon'thaveapen.2.否定句：Wedon'thavemanyfriends.3.否定句：Theydon'thavesomebooks.三、第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答1.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doeshehaveafootball?肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesn't.2.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doesshehaveanewdoll?肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesn't.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doesithavealongtail?四、第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的否定句1.否定句：Hedoesn'thaveacar.2.否定句：Shedoesn'thavemanyflowers.3.否定句：Mybrotherdoesn'thaveanewputer.拓展：1.否定句：Idon'tdohouseworkonweekends.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyoudohouseworkonweekends?2.否定句：Shedoesn'tdoartprojectsintheafternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doesshedoartprojectsintheafternoon?3.否定句：Theydon'tdovolunteerworkonSundays.一般疑問(wèn)句：DotheydovolunteerworkonSundays?綜合練習(xí)部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A。以“Doyou...?”開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes,Ido.”。2.B。They非第三人稱單數(shù)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形have。3.B。Does開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，后面動(dòng)詞用原形have。