牛津上海版英語六年級(jí)上學(xué)期教材梳理及練習(xí) Unit2

Unit2詞匯Words1.almostadv.（1）幾乎【例句】Dinnerisalmostready.（2）實(shí)際上，簡(jiǎn)直（用于no,nobody,none,nothing,never之前）【例句】Almostnoonebelievedhim.【辨析】almost/nearly相同點(diǎn)：“幾乎，將近，差不多”，當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞及名詞連用時(shí)，意義接近，可互換。【例句】It'snearlylunchtime.=It'salmostlunchtime.2.neveradv.從不;alwaysadv.總是，始終【例句】Sheisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.Shealwaysworkshard.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shenevergetsangry.留意always和never在句中的位置，它們都是副詞常用于be動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前。3.eachother相互,彼此【例句】MaryandKittyalwayshelpeachother.【常見詞組】learnfromeachother相互學(xué)習(xí)knoweachother相互生疏helpeachother相互掛念【學(xué)問鏈接】eachother僅用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，不行做主語?！居梅ㄌ崾尽縠achother用于兩者，oneanother用于三者或三者以上。eachotheroneanother（選詞填空）Ihelpyou.Youhelpme.Wehelp__________.Theythreesatsidebysideandtalkedwith___________.4.friendlyadj.友好的【用法提示】friendly常與介詞to和with搭配構(gòu)成詞組1）befriendlytosb.“...對(duì)某人友好”或“對(duì)某人友善”，指對(duì)別人的態(tài)度友好，相當(dāng)于bekindtosb.【例句】OurEnglishteacherisfriendlytous.=OurEnglishteacheriskindtous.2）befriendlywithsb.“和某人關(guān)系友好”或“與某人要好”,指的是兩者的關(guān)系?！纠洹縈aryisfriendlywithme.【學(xué)問鏈接】friendn.伴侶friendshipn.友情；友情5.helpv./n.掛念helpern.助手helpfuladj.有掛念的helplessadj.無助的，無用的helpsbtodo/do/with【例句】Weshouldbeahelpfulperson.Tomisonlyahelplessbaby.6.lien.謊言【例句】Tomtellsalietohismother.【記憶鏈接】lie為動(dòng)詞時(shí)有如下含義：1）說謊He'slying.2）躺，平臥Don'tlieinbedallmorning!3）位于Thetownliesonthecoast.lie（平躺）lay(lie的過去式)lain(lie的過去分詞)lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lie（撒謊）lied(lie的過去式)lied(lie的過去分詞)lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lay（孵蛋，平躺）laid(lay的過去式)laid(lay的過去分詞)laying（現(xiàn)在分詞）口訣：法規(guī)的小孩不撒謊（lieliedlied），亂七八糟地躺著（lielaylain）。7.yetadv.尚，還，仍舊【用法提示】在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，yet用在否定句和疑問句,already/just用于確定句中?！纠洹縄havejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.I’vealreadybeenthere.---Haveyoubeenthereyet?---No,Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.8.pollutev.污染；玷污，敗壞【例句】Theseaispollutedbytheoil.【學(xué)問鏈接】pollutionn.Thewaterpollutionisbadforourhealth.[常見詞組]airpollution大氣污染landpollution土地污染waterpollution水污染groundwaterpollution地下水污染oceanpollution海洋污染noisepollution噪音污染9.keepv.保持keepern.看管者，經(jīng)營(yíng)者【例句】Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.【常見詞組】1）keepawayfromsb./sth.不接近某人、某物【例句】Keepawayfromtheriver,please.2）keepondoingsth.不停做某事【例句】Wehavekeptondrivingallnight.3）keepupwithsb./sth.跟上...,趕上....keepoff遠(yuǎn)離keepsth+adj.10.pickup撿起，撿起；接某人【例句】Mary,pickuptherubbish.I’llpickyouupat7o’clock.【語法小貼士】假如是撿起具體的物品可以說：picksthup或pickupsth;但假如前面的描述中已經(jīng)知道所指物品，在此時(shí)用it或them指代時(shí)，我們只能說pickit/themup.【例句】Mary,pickupthebook.=Mary,pickthebookup.Mary,pickitup.11.rubbishn.垃圾rubbishbin【近義詞】littern.亂扔的垃圾（尤指在公共場(chǎng)所亂扔的）垃圾leavelittergarbagen.垃圾，廢物（尤指家庭的）垃圾12.leavev.(left-left)1）留下【例句】Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.2）離開【例句】It'stimeforustoleave.3）未拿走或未帶某物【例句】I'veleftmyglovesonthebus.13.promisev.承諾，保證promise(not)todosth.承諾（不）做某事【例句】Hepromisedtohelpme.【提示】promisen.諾言，承諾makeapromise答應(yīng)；許諾keepone'spromise遵守諾言breakone'spromise違反諾言14.discussv.爭(zhēng)辯n.discussion爭(zhēng)辯makeadiscussion做爭(zhēng)辯discusswith與..商討15.reusev.再利用“re-”表示再一次【拓展】repeat,remind,return二、重要短語1.gotothepark/gotoschool2.workhard3.belatefor4.telllies5.forthefirsttime6.shoppingbag/shoppinglist7.friendoftheEarth8.talktosb9.watchTV10.goout11.atnight12.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot13.pickup14.tellsb(not)todo15.promise(not)todo16.belatefor17.makealist18.keepsthclean19.getangry20.bekindtoothers三、重要句型1.WinnieisvisitingGardenCityforthefirsttime.visitsb=gotoseesb.【例句】WearegoingtovisitLithisSunday.=2.WhataboutatriptoOceanPark?Whatabout…？口語中用于提出建議，表示“……怎么樣？”Whatabout+doing/n.【例句】WhataboutwatchingTVnow?【拓展】用于表示建議的howabout+doingshallwe+dolet's+dowhynot+dowhydon'tyou+do3.Butshedoesn'ttalkatall.(not)atall(用于否定句)一點(diǎn)也（不）/完全（不）比較：A:Thankyouverymuch.格外感謝。B:Notatall.不用謝。4.ShesometimeswatchesTV.【語法小貼士】sometimes有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于fromtimetotimesometimes幾次或幾倍【例句】Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.sometime某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，經(jīng)常與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。【例句】Iwillvisityousometimenextweeksometime一段時(shí)間，常與介詞for連用助記小貼士：分開一段時(shí)間（sometime),相聚某個(gè)時(shí)候（sometime）S連住是有時(shí)（sometimes），分開幾次幾倍行（sometimes）用這幾個(gè)詞組填空：___________hecomesbybikeandsometimesbybus.

Youcanhandinyourhomework_________beforeFriday.

I'llbeawayfor_________.

IhavebeentotheGreatWall__________.5.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上學(xué)【例句】Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Heoften__________toschool.6.lookafter=takecareof照看；照看FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.【例句】Myauntlooksafterherdaughtereveryday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Myaunt______________herdaughtereveryday.7.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.put...into...把…放入…中翻譯：請(qǐng)把垃圾放到垃圾箱里。________________________________________________________8.Ipromisetokeepourschoolmise（not）todosth.承諾/保證(不做)做某事我承諾不污染環(huán)境。（promisenottodo）類似的：tellsbnottodoasksbnottodo課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)I·Choosethebestanswer選擇出最佳答案()1．HaveyoubeentoWaterWorld? A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．often D.always()2．TheWhitestheSummerPalacenextSunday．A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．isgoingto D．a(chǎn)regoingto()3．Pleasethewindowsopen；itistoohot． A．tokeepB．keep C．keeps D．keeping()4．MyfriendsandIusuallyplaybadminton． A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．／ D．the()5．Wilsonisagoodstudent．Healwaysveryhard． A．study B．studies C．studying D．hasstudied()6．Wenottoswiminthelake． A．promiseB．make C．keep D．1et()7．Ihaveafriend.Ialwaystoherinandoutofclass． A．speakB．tell C．a(chǎn)sk D．talk()8．Ourteacheralwaystellsustohelppeople．A．othersB．theothers C．other D．theother()9．---IsDavidkindhisfriends?---Yes．heis。A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．withD．from()10．Pleasekeep．Thegrandpaissleepingnow．A．quietlyB.quite C.quiet D．quitely()11．Amyis，soIlikeher．A．nevernaughty B．a(chǎn)lwaysnaughtyC．oftennaughty D．usuallynaughty()12．Mygrandpaisill，soImusthimathome．A．lookforB．lookat C．lookafterD．lookdown()13．TheisallthethingsaroundUS．A．environment B．invironmentC．environments D．invironments()14Ioften，becausetheschoolisnearmyhome．A．walkstoschool B．towalkstoschoolC．walktoschool D．walkingtoschoolonfoot()15．---HaveyoubeentoShanghai?---No，Ihaven’tbeenyet．A．here B．there C．tohereD．tothereⅡ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms．(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Ilikethisbookverymuch．Itis(help)tome．helpful2．JimmyisvisitingGardenCityforthe(one)time．first3．Thewaterinourcityisverydirty．Wehavewater(pollute)．pollution4．Canyoukeep(you)promise?your5.Haveyouever(be)toShanghaiyet?been6．Maryalways(share)herfoodwithme．shares7I(want)tobeateacherinthefuture．want8．Canyou(pick)upthepenforme?pick9．Heisalways(friend)toothers．10．Weshouldput(rubbish)