部編版八年級英語下冊Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom基礎(chǔ)知識手冊

(名師選題)部編版八年級英語下冊Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom基礎(chǔ)知識手冊

單選題1、–

Last

summer

holiday,

I

didn’t

go

anywhere.

How

boring!–

.

But

I’m

going

somewhere

for

a

holiday

this

summer.A．Neither

I

didB．Neither

did

IC．So

did

ID．So

I

did答案：B句意：——去年暑假，我哪兒都沒去，真無聊！——我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找個地方度假。Neither

I

did形式錯誤；Neither

did

I.我也沒有；So

did

I.我也一樣，只能用于肯定句；So

I

did.我的確那樣做了。根據(jù)對話中But

I’m

going

somewhere

for

a

holiday

this

summer.可知第二個說話人也是哪兒都沒去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選B。2、—I

don't

know

how

to

________

the

old

clothes.—

You

can

give

them

away

to

the

charity.A．hand

inB．deal

withC．take

upD．clean

up答案：B句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。——你可以把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。考查動詞短語。hand

in上交；deal

with處理；take

up開始從事；clean

up清理，打掃；根據(jù)句意理解及后句You

can

give

them

away

to

the

charity.可知，這里說的是“處理”，英語是deal

with，故選B。3、This

question

is

too

hard

and

________

of

the

two

students

can

answer

it.A．a(chǎn)llB．neitherC．bothD．none答案：B句意：這個問題太難了，兩個學(xué)生都答不上來?？疾榇~辨析。all三者及以上都；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none三者及以上都不。根據(jù)“This

question

is

too

hard”及“the

two

students”可知，問題太難了，兩個學(xué)生都回答不出，兩者都不應(yīng)用neither，故選B。4、Many

tourists

prefer

five-star

hotels

because

they

think

expensive

hotels

always_____

(提供)guests

with

better

service.A．preventB．protectC．presentD．provide答案：D句意：許多游客喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認(rèn)為昂貴的旅館總是給客人提供更好的服務(wù)。A.

prevent動詞，阻止；B.

protect動詞，保護(hù)；C.

present動詞，提出、呈現(xiàn)；D.

provide動詞，提供。固定搭配provide

sb.

with

sth.,

提供給某人某物。根據(jù)語境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以謂語動詞使用provide。故選D。5、—Could

you

please

do

the

dishes?—________.

I

cut

my

finger

and

I’m

trying

not

to

get

it

wet.A．Yes,

sureB．No

problemC．Sorry,

I’m

afraid

I

can’tD．That

would

be

fine答案：C句意：——請你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我盡量不弄濕它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,

sure是的，可以；No

problem沒問題；Sorry,

I’m

afraid

I

can’t對不起，恐怕不行；That

would

be

fine那太好了。根據(jù)答語“I’m

trying

not

to

get

it

wet”可知，我盡量不弄濕我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故應(yīng)對請求表示拒絕。故選C。6、When

we

grow

up,

we

should

not

________

our

parents

too

much.A．take

onB．take

withC．depend

withD．depend

on答案：D句意：當(dāng)我們長大了，我們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母。考查動詞短語。take

on承擔(dān)；take

with將……帶上；depend

with沒有此結(jié)構(gòu)；depend

on依靠。根據(jù)“When

we

grow

up,

we

should

not…our

parents

too

much”可知長大之后就不能太依賴父母。故選D。7、It

was

getting

to

rain

________

I

arrived

at

the

station.A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．whenD．a(chǎn)s

soon

as答案：C句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時，天正在下雨?？疾檫B詞辨析。as當(dāng)……時；while當(dāng)……時；when當(dāng)……時；as

soon

as一……就……。根據(jù)“It

was

getting

to

rain

…

I

arrived

at

the

station”可知，在到車站時，天在下雨，排除D選項。as和while引導(dǎo)一個持續(xù)性動作，arrived是短暫性動作，排除A和B選項，故選C。8、—

I

didn’t

see

Molly

last

week.—

________

I

know,

she

went

to

Paris

last

week.A．As

far

asB．As

long

asC．As

soon

asD．As

often

as答案：A句意：——我上周沒見到莫利?！獡?jù)我所知，她上周去了巴黎?？疾槎陶Z辨析。as

far

as就……而言；as

long

as只要；as

soon

as一……就……；as

often

as每次，

每當(dāng)。句子用短語“as

far

as

I

know”表達(dá)“據(jù)我所知”。故選A。語法填空9、My

mother

often

teaches

me

how

________

(do)

chores.答案：to

do句意：我的媽媽經(jīng)常教我如何做家務(wù)。how特殊疑問詞，后可加to

do不定式，how

to

do作動詞teach的賓語，故填to

do。10、Many

students

in

our

school

don’t

mind

________

(do)

chores.答案：doing句意：我們學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生不介意做家務(wù)。根據(jù)固定搭配“介意做某事：mind

doing

sth.”可知，此空doing符合句意。故填doing。11、Sam

_________

(borrow)

the

bike

from

me

a

few

days

ago.答案：borrowed句意：薩姆幾天前從我這借了自行車。根據(jù)“a

few

days

ago”可判斷用動詞的過去式，故填borrow的過去式borrowed。12、The

more

you

read,

the

________

(fast)

you

will

be.答案：faster句意：你讀的越多，速度就越快?？崭裉帉嶋H位于be動詞后，所以要用形容詞作表語。固定搭配：the+比較級，the+比較級“越……，越……”，所以空格處填形容詞比較級faster。故答案為faster。13、The

students

in

our

class

are

old

enough

to

take

care

of

_________（they）.答案：themselves句意：我們班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)足夠大，可以照顧自己了。根據(jù)“The

students

in

our

class

are

old

enough

to

take

care

of”可知，此處指照顧他們自己，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故填themselves。完成句子14、你可以為我唱一首歌嗎?________

_________

________

a

song

for

me?答案：

Could

you

sing由語境和所給的英語翻譯可知，Could

you…?

表示請求，could后跟動詞原形；sing意為“唱歌”。故填Could；you；sing。15、這條河氣味難聞，必須阻止人們向河里扔臟東西。The

river

smells

terrible.

People

________

________

________

from

________

dirty

things

into

it.答案：