鄭州市九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題

單選題1、Another

bridge

over

the

Jialing

River________last

year.A．buildsB．builtC．is

builtD．was

built答案：D句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座橋?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。builds動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，修建；built是build的過去式或過去分詞形式；is

built是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was

built是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語Another

bridge與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B；再由句中的時(shí)間last

year可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。2、Look

at

the

labels(標(biāo)簽)of

a

blouse

on

the

right.

Which

is

TRUE

about

the

blouse?A．It's

made

in

China.B．It's

made

of

silk.C．It's

a

hand-made

blouse.D．It

must

be

washed

in

water.答案：B句意：看看右邊一件襯衫的標(biāo)簽。關(guān)于這件襯衫，哪一個(gè)是真的?考查常識(shí)。It’s

made

in

China.它是中國(guó)制造的；It’s

made

of

silk.它是絲綢的；It’s

a

hand-made

blouse.這是一件手工制作的襯衫；It

must

be

washed

in

water.必須水洗。根據(jù)圖片中的內(nèi)容可知，這件襯衫是100%絲綢的，B選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選B。3、I

am

used

to

________

a

T-shirt

and

jeans.A．wearB．put

onC．wearingD．putting

on答案：C句意：我習(xí)慣穿T

恤和牛仔褲?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞辨析。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)；put

on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作；be

used

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣做某事，固定短語。根據(jù)“I

am

used

to...a

T-shirt

and

jeans.”及選項(xiàng)可知，我習(xí)慣穿T恤和牛仔褲。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“穿著”的狀態(tài)。故選C。4、—Many

DIY

cards

________

to

mothers

on

Mother’s

Day

every

year.—How

creative!A．is

sendingB．a(chǎn)re

sendingC．is

sentD．a(chǎn)re

sent答案：D句意：——每年母親節(jié)都會(huì)給媽媽們寄很多DIY卡片?！嗝从袆?chuàng)意！考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Many

DIY

cards”和謂語“send”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be

done，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。5、_________

what

you

do,

your

parents

won’t

be

angry

with

you.

That’s

because

they

love

you

so

much.A．In

factB．No

problemC．No

matterD．At

first答案：C句意：無論你做什么，你父母都不會(huì)生你的氣。那是因?yàn)樗麄兲珢勰懔??？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。In

fact事實(shí)上；No

problem沒問題；No

matter不管怎樣；At

first最初。根據(jù)題干“…what

you

do,

your

parents

won’t

be

angry

with

you.

That’s

because

they

love

you

so

much”，可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境；需用no

matter和疑問詞連用表讓步，故選C。6、We

won’t

allow

________

in

the

museum.

But

you

are

allowed

________

in

the

restroom.A．smoking;

smokingB．smoke;

to

smokeC．smoking;

to

smokeD．smoke;

smoking答案：C句意：我們不允許在博物館里吸煙。但是你可以在洗手間吸煙?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。短語allow

doing

sth.“允許做某事”；be

allowed

to

do

sth.“被允許做某事”；第一空是允許吸煙，smoke“吸煙”，是動(dòng)詞，第一空用動(dòng)名詞，排除B、D；第二空被允許做某事，用smoke的動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A；故選C。7、_______________

is

used

（被用來）to

make

_______________.A．Glasses；glassB．Glass；glassC．Glasses；glassesD．Glass；glasses答案：D句意：玻璃被用來制作玻璃杯?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入意為“玻璃”的單詞，第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入意為“玻璃杯”的單詞。glass意為“玻璃”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；glass意為“玻璃杯”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選D。8、–It

is

said

that

children

in

South

Korea

have

to

hike

and

walk

through

mountains

at

night

their

military(軍事的)

training.--Really?

So

their

training

is

much

harder

than

ours.A．a(chǎn)fterB．sinceC．duringD．before答案：C句意：——據(jù)說，韓國(guó)的孩子們?cè)谝归g進(jìn)行軍事訓(xùn)練時(shí)，必須在山上徒步旅行?！娴膯?？所以他們的訓(xùn)練比我們的要艱苦得多。A.

after在……之后；B.

since自從；C.

during

在……期間；D.

before在……之前。結(jié)合句意可知，韓國(guó)的孩子們?cè)谝归g軍事訓(xùn)練期間，必須在山上徒步旅行。故答案選C。9、Mr.

Wang

decided

to

buy

that

bike

__________

it

was

very

expensive.A．even

thoughB．so

thatC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s

if答案：A句意：王先生決定買那輛自行車，盡管它很貴。even

though意為“即使”；so

that意為“以便”；because意為“因?yàn)椤?；as

if意為“好像”。結(jié)合句意“王先生決定買那輛自行車，_________它非常貴”可知，前后兩句的關(guān)系是讓步關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。10、Everyone

was

________

when

they

heard

the

________

news.A．exciting;

excitingB．excited;

excitingC．exciting;

excitedD．excited;

excited答案：B句意：當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾人，應(yīng)填excited；第二空修飾物news，應(yīng)填exciting，故選B。11、Both

Mike

and

I

____

ready

for

the

new

high

school

life.A．beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re答案：D句意：Mike和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。am，is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，am用于主語是第一人稱I的時(shí)候；is用于主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語是Both

Mike

and

I，指兩個(gè)人，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。12、Every

day,

too

much

water

________

in

our

school.

We

should

save

it.A．wastedB．wastesC．was

wastedD．is

wasted答案：D句意：每天，我們學(xué)校浪費(fèi)了太多的水。我們應(yīng)該節(jié)省它?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Every

day”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語water與動(dòng)詞waste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are

done。故選D。13、During

the

Spring

Festival,

paper

cuttings

__________

on

windows,

doors

and

walls

as

symbols

of

wishes

for

good

luck

and

a

happy

new

year.A．a(chǎn)re

putB．were

putC．putsD．putting答案：A句意：在春節(jié)期間，剪紙被貼在窗戶上、門上和墻上，象征著對(duì)好運(yùn)和快樂的新年的祝愿。由句意知paper

cuttings和put

on之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又因?yàn)槊磕甓歼^春節(jié)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are

put一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，were

put一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，puts動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，putting動(dòng)名詞；故選A。小提示：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am

/is

are+done，例如：I

am

asked

to

study

hard

by

my

mother.

2）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是were/was+done,例如：A

new

shop

was

built

last

year.

3)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has

been+done

例如：This

book

has

been

translated

into

Chiese.

4)

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是will

be+

done,

例如：Many

trees

will

be

planted

next

year.

5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+being+done，

例如：My

bike

is

being

repaired

by

Tom

now。14、My

mother

seemed

__________

tired,

so

I

asked

her

to

stop

to

have

a

good

rest.A．to

getB．gettingC．gotD．to

getting答案：A句意：我的母親似乎變得很累，因此我讓她停下來休息。A.

to

get變得，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.

getting變得，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.

got得到，過去式；D.

to

getting變得。根據(jù)題意，短語seem

to

do

sth.意為“似乎做某事”，為固定用法。故選A。15、—Mum,

I

have

lost

the

tennis

match.

I

can’t

feel

worse

now!—Dear,

I

know

________

how

you

feel.

But

I

believe

you

can

make

it

if

you

keep

practicing!A．properlyB．widelyC．exactlyD．closely答案：C句意：——媽媽，我輸了網(wǎng)球比賽。我現(xiàn)在感覺糟透了！——親愛的，我完全知道你怎么感覺的。但是我相信如果你繼續(xù)練習(xí)，就能做到！考查副詞辨析。properly合適地；widely廣泛地；exactly完全；closely密切地。根據(jù)“Mum,

I

have

lost

the

tennis

match.

I

can’t

feel

worse

now!”可知孩子比賽輸了，媽媽安慰他，告訴他，自己完全理解他。故選C。語法填空16、The

world

is

________

(fill)

with

living

things!答案：filled句意：這個(gè)世界充滿了生物！根據(jù)“is…(fill)

with”可知，be

filled

with“充滿”，filled為過去分詞。故填filled。17、Paper

________

(cut)

has

been

around

for

over

1,500

years.答案：cutting句意：剪紙已經(jīng)有大約1500年的歷史了。根據(jù)空后has

been可知，空處作主語。paper

cutting剪紙。故填cutting。18、If

we

continue

cutting

down

the

trees,

we

________

(punish)

by

nature.答案：will

be

punished句意：如果我們繼續(xù)砍伐樹木，我們將受到大自然的懲罰。根據(jù)“If

we

continue

cutting

down

the

tres”可知，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)；結(jié)合“we”和“punish”，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此句是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故填will

be

punished。19、No

one

can

explain

why

that

important

letter

________

(not

find)

at

that

time.答案：wasn’t

found句意：沒有人能解釋為什么當(dāng)時(shí)沒有找到那封重要的信。分析句子可知從句主語letter和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合

“at

that

time.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were

done，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasn’t

found。20、My

boss

won’t

allow

me

to

have

two

days

off

unless

my

work

________

(complete)

tomorrow.答案：is

completed句意：我的老板不允許我休息兩天，除非我明天完成工作。主語“my

work”與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is

completed。完成句子21、一些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活經(jīng)歷都是編造的。Some

think

that

the

lives

of

the

performers

________

________

________.答案：

are

made

up由中英文提示可知，缺少“是編造的”。根據(jù)句意可知，表演者的生活經(jīng)歷是“被編造的”；結(jié)合題干的時(shí)態(tài)，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+過去分詞”；主語為“the

lives

of

the

performers”，be動(dòng)詞用are；make

up

“編造”，此處用被動(dòng)形式made

up。故填are；made；up。22、這輛自行車不是上海生產(chǎn)的。The

bike

________________________

Shanghai.答案：wasn’t

made

in結(jié)合語境可知，“自行車”與“生產(chǎn)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去