鄭州市九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知識(shí)

單選題1、——How

is

your

grandma?——She’s

fine.

She

used

to_____TV

at

home

after

supper.

But

now

she

is

used

to_____out

for

a

walk.A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going答案：D句意：--你的奶奶怎么樣？--她很好。她過去常常在晚飯后看電視，但是現(xiàn)在她喜歡了出去散步。be

used

to

doing

sth習(xí)慣于某事

;used

to

do

sth過去常常做某事。第一個(gè)空表示她過去常?？措娨?，應(yīng)該填原形watch；第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了散步，應(yīng)該填going。故選D。2、—Daniel

has

gone

to

Beijing

on

business.—Oh,

I

didn’t

know.

When

________?A．has

he

leftB．was

he

leavingC．did

he

leaveD．will

he

leave答案：C句意：——Daniel去北京出差了?！叮也恢?。他什么時(shí)候離開的？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Daniel

has

gone

to

Beijing

on

business.”可知，“離開”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞did，故選C。3、Since

1989,

Project

Hope________millions

of

young

people

from

poor

families

achieve

their

dreams

of

going

to

school.A．will

helpB．helpsC．has

helpedD．is

helping答案：C句意：自1989以來，希望工程已經(jīng)幫助了數(shù)百萬貧困家庭的年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)了上學(xué)的夢想?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。will

help一般將來時(shí)；helps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has

helped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is

helping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Since

1989，可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has

done，又因?yàn)橹髡Z為Project

Hope，所以用has，故選C。4、Some

people

are

_________

power,

wealth

or

fame,

but

all

I

want

is

only

health

and

happiness.A．responsible

forB．known

forC．thirsty

forD．thankful

to答案：C句意：一些人渴望非?？释麢?quán)力，財(cái)富或名譽(yù)，但我想要的只有健康和開心。考查形容詞短語辨析。be

responsible

for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；be

known

for因……而出名；be

thirsty

for渴望……；be

thankful

to感謝。根據(jù)but

all

I

want

is

only

health

and

happiness“但我想要的只有健康和開心”及power,

wealth

or

fame，可知，此空表示“一些人非?？释麢?quán)力，財(cái)富或名譽(yù)”，所以空格處填thirsty

for。故選C。5、According

to

the

traffic

law，children

under

12________ride

bicycles

on

the

road．A．won'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't答案：D句意：根據(jù)交通法，12歲以下的兒童不允許在路上騎自行車．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。won't不將會(huì)；wouldn't不將會(huì)；needn't不必；mustn't不允許。根據(jù)children

under

12"12歲以下的兒童"可知，"不允許"在路上騎自行車。用mustn't。故選D。小提示：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。6、—The

book

is

popular.

________

you

________

it

yet?—Yes,

I

have.A．Are;

readingB．Were;

readingC．Have;

readD．Will;

read答案：C句意：——這本書很受歡迎。你讀過了嗎？——是的，我讀過了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Are;

reading構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；Were;

reading構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；Have;

read構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Will;

read構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)問句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,

I

have.”可知問句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。7、—

It

was

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

last

Sunday.

I

drove

to

the

Lianhua

Lake

to

watch

the

boat

races.

How

exciting!—

_________,

but

I

didn’t

see

you

there.A．So

I

didB．So

did

IC．So

do

ID．Neither

did

I答案：B句意：——上周日是端午節(jié)。我開車去蓮花湖看賽龍舟了，好刺激??！——我也去了，但是我沒在那兒看見你?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)后文“but

I

didn’t

see

you

there”，可知說話者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根據(jù)固定用法so+助動(dòng)詞+主語，意為“某人也一樣”，再根據(jù)上文動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，可知此處助動(dòng)詞用did，故選B。小提示：so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語，意為“某人也一樣”，前后主語不是同一個(gè)人；so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞，意為“某人確實(shí)如此”，前后主語指同一個(gè)人。8、So

far,

high-speed

trains

________

most

of

the

big

cities

in

China.A．have

connectedB．connectedC．will

connectD．connect答案：A句意：到目前為止，高速列車已經(jīng)連接了中國的大部分大城市?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從“So

far”判斷，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選A。9、Their

plants

don’t

grow

very

well,

but

____

look

really

good.A．weB．ourC．oursD．ourselves答案：C句意：他們的植物長得不好，但我們的看起來很好。A.

we我們，人稱代詞的主格；B.

our我們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；C.

ours我們的，名詞性的物主代詞；D.

ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題缺少的是主語，可以做主語的是人稱代詞的主格或名詞性的物主代詞，故排除B/D；根據(jù)Their

plants

don’t

grow

very

well他們的植物長得不好，可知，該句話是指我們的植物看起來很好。而不是我們（we）看起來很好。因此用ours=our

plants。故選C。10、Mrs.

Brown

________

her

keys

in

the

office,

so

she

had

to

wait

until

her

husband

________

home.A．has

left;

comesB．had

left;

cameC．had

been

away;

cameD．has

been

away;

comes答案：B句意：Brown太太已經(jīng)把鑰匙落在辦公室了，所以她必須等她丈夫回來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。leave遺留，be

away離開，come回來。根據(jù)“she

had

to...”以及所給的選項(xiàng)詞匯可知，Brown太太丟鑰匙動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用had

left，表示“已經(jīng)丟了”。再結(jié)合“she

had

to

wait

until

her

husband...home.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以用came，表示“直到他回來”。故選B。11、—I

don't

know

how

to

________

the

old

clothes.—

You

can

give

them

away

to

the

charity.A．hand

inB．deal

withC．take

upD．clean

up答案：B句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。hand

in上交；deal

with處理；take

up開始從事；clean

up清理，打掃；根據(jù)句意理解及后句You

can

give

them

away

to

the

charity.可知，這里說的是“處理”，英語是deal

with，故選B。12、Attention,

please.

There

__________

a

football

game

between

China

and

Korea

this

evening.A．is

going

to

beB．has

beenC．hasD．will

have答案：A句意：請(qǐng)注意。今晚中國和韓國將有一場足球賽?？疾閠here

be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)。this

evening為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，排除B/C；There

be句型的將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為There

is

going

to

be/will

be…。故選A。13、My

teacher

has

given

me

useful

suggestions

and

I

want

to

thank

him

from

the

____

of

my

heart.A．bottomB．conditionC．wayD．surface答案：A句意：我的老師給了我一些有用的建議，我想從心底里感謝他?？疾槊~辨析。A.

bottom底部；B.

condition條件；C.

way方法；D.

surface表面。根據(jù)前面My

teacher

has

given

me

useful

suggestions可知后面此處應(yīng)是從心底里感謝老師，from

the

bottom

of

my

heart視為固定詞組，意為“從我的心底里”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。14、Remember

________

the

light

when

you

leave.A．closeB．to

closeC．turning

offD．to

turn

off答案：D句意：離開時(shí)記得關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，close關(guān)；turn

off關(guān)閉（電源）。根據(jù)“the

light”可知應(yīng)該是關(guān)燈，用turn

off。再結(jié)合remember

to

do

sth“記得去做某事”，故選D。15、Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

is

a

great

________

for

our

nation.A．treasureB．resolutionC．pleasureD．standard答案：A句意：中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)是我們民族的偉大財(cái)富?？疾槊~辨析。treasure財(cái)富；resolution決議；pleasure快樂；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“Traditional

Chinese

Medicine”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)是巨大的財(cái)富，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，treasure符合句意。故選A。語法填空16、He

______________

(not

tell)

you

the

news

yet.答案：hasn't

told句意：他還沒有告訴你這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)yet“仍然、還”，可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+done,

因主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has，tell的過去分詞是told。

故填hasn't；told。17、—Would

you

like

to

see

a

film

with

me

tonight?—I’d

love

to,

but

I

________

(accept)

Lily’s

invitation

to

dinner.

Is

tomorrow

evening

OK?答案：have

accepted句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看電影嗎？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀請(qǐng)。明天晚上可以嗎？根據(jù)答語“I’d

love

to,but

I...”及提示詞匯可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀請(qǐng)。用but，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明今晚不能去的理由，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞使用have，accept的過去分詞為accepted。故填have

accepted。18、The

light

________

(invent)

by

Edison.答案：was

invented句意：電燈是由愛迪生發(fā)明的。The

light是主語，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語，invent是動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)明”，與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；根據(jù)語境，句子使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was

invented。19、Daisy!

Since

you

________

(promise)

to

study

hard,

you

are

supposed

to

put

your

effort

into

it,

or

you

will

regret

sooner

or

later.答案：have

promised句意：Daisy！既然你已經(jīng)答應(yīng)要努力學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該全力以赴，否則遲早會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)“Since

you...to

study

hard,”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has

done)；主語是“you”，助動(dòng)詞用mise的過去分詞為promised。故填have

promised。20、For

safety,

drivers

must

avoid

________

(smoke)

while

driving.答案：smoking句意：為了安全起見，司機(jī)開車時(shí)必須避免吸煙。“避免做某事”英文表達(dá)為avoid

doing

sth.；smoke的動(dòng)名詞形式為smoking。故填smoking。完成句子21、當(dāng)他的父母不在家的時(shí)候，這個(gè)淘氣的男孩用石頭從樹上打下了一片葉子。When

his

parents

were

not

at

home,

the

naughty

boy

________

________

a

leaf

from

the

tree

with

a

stone.答案：

shot

down固定短語shoot

down“射落；打下來”，根據(jù)“were

”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填shot；down。22、（里面）也有太多人，我真的看不見也聽不清向?qū)г谡f什么。______________

people

and

I

couldn’t

______________

the

guide.答案：

There

were

also

too

many

really

see

or

hear根據(jù)“couldn’t

”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)?！坝小弊g為there

be；放在句中的“也”是also；people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用“too

many”表示“太多”，be動(dòng)詞用were