01浙江杭州卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷

01浙江杭州卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）語篇題目內(nèi)容清單題目內(nèi)容第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A篇介紹2020年東京奧運(yùn)會上表現(xiàn)出色的五位運(yùn)動員成功的訣竅第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)B篇神十三成員向大家致意，并展示了他們的生活，普及太空知識。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)C篇正反兩面談疫情其間不出國旅游的好處第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)D篇講述中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——糖畫第二部分閱讀理解第二節(jié)還原句子介紹北京冬奧會的宣傳影片的內(nèi)容第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空睡眠與健康第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)語法填空介紹太空課堂第四部分寫作第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)由北京冬奧會談成敗第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisJimmygoingtodothisweekend?A．Toplayfootball. B．Tohaveapicnic. C．Tovisithisgrandfather.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jimmy.What’syourplanforthisweekend?M:I’mgoingtohaveapicnic.2．HowwillMikegotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?M:Neither.Ithinknothingisbetterthanwalking.3．WhereisSarahnow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthemuseum. C．Athome.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello.IsSarahathome?M:No.She’sinthelibrary,butshewillbebackat4o’clock.4．WhichsubjectdoesMariolikebest?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.【答案】C【原文】W:What’syourfavoritesubject,Mario?M:Oh,English,it’ssofun.5．Whenwillthetrainleave?A．At6:30. B．At8:30. C．At10:30.【答案】B【原文】W:Shallwegotothetrainstationnow?It’shalfpastsix.M:Nohurry.Thetrainwillleaveintwohours.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6．WhydoesJacklookupset?A．Hehadtheflu. B．Hefailedasciencetest. C．Hefoughtwithhisfriend.7．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Wifeandhusband. C．Teacherandstudent.8．WhatdoesMissSmithsuggest?A．Don’tgiveup. B．Don’tstayuplate. C．Don’tcopyhomework.【答案】68．BCA【原文】W:Jack,youlookupset.What’sthematter?M:Ididn’tpassthesciencetesttoday,MissSmith.W:Maybeyoushouldworkharderatscience.M:ButIstudiedlateforthetestlastnight.W:Well,yousee.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.M:ThenwhatcanIdo?W:Ittakestime.Keepworkinghardandyou’llbebetteratscience.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.I’lltrymybest.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9．HowdidDavidgotoJenny’shometown?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.10．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.11．WherewillDavideatthespecialfood?A．Inarestaurant. B．InJenny’shouse. C．Inaschool.【答案】911．CAB【原文】W:Hi,David!Weletomyhometown.M:Thanksforpickingmeupattheairport,Jenny.Wherearewegoingnow?W:Wewillgotomyhousefirstandyoucanhavearest.M:OK.Bytheway,what’stheplanfortomorrow?W:Well,theweatherreportsaysitwillraininthenexttwodays.Maybewe’lljuststayathome.M:Seriously?It’sSunshineTown!W:That’sjustthenameofourtown.Itrainsalot.M:Ican’tbelieveit!Whatcanwedoathome?W:Wecanplayputergamesifyoulike.OrIcaninvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinmyhouse.M:Fine.ButIreallywanttotrythespecialfoodinyourtown.W:Don’tworry.Wecanorderthefoodonlineandenjoyitathome.M:Thatsoundsbetter.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12．WhereisMrs.Green?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthelivingroom. C．Inthebedroom.13．What’sMr.Greendoingnow?A．He’swatchingTV. B．He’splayingsoccer. C．He’sreadinganewspaper.14．WhoiswatchingTVnow?A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Mike.15．Howmanypeoplearementioned（被提及）inthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.【答案】1215．ACBC【原文】It’sSaturdaytoday.TheGreensareallathome.Nowitissixo’clockintheafternoon.Mrs.Greenisverybusy.Sheiscookingdinnerforthefamilyinthekitchen.Mr.Greenisinthelivingroom.Heissittingonthesofaandreadinganewspaper.Mike,theirson,isinthegardenwithTony.TonyisMike’sbestfriend.Theyareplayingsoccernow.Theyaregoodatplayingit.WhereistheirdaughterMary?Oh,sheandherfriendAnnaareinherbedroom.TheyarewatchinganinterestingTVshownow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AAlotofsportspersonsdidanexcellentjobduringtheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Whatisthekeytosuccess?Someexcellentsportspersonsandtheircoachesshareadvicefromtheirexperiences.MissyFranklin,swimmingNeverforgetbeingnervousisanunbelievablething.Itshowsthatyoureallycareaboutwhatyouaredoing.Donotfearyournerves(緊張).Acceptthemandturnthemintoyourownsuperpower.Andthennoonecanstopyou!BradGuzan,soccerYouhavetoacceptdifficultyandknowthatitwon’tlast.Itrytouseitasachancetoimprove.Youshouldtrainharderandpracticedifferentskillsofthegame.Hardtimesmakeyoustrongerasaplayerandasaperson.QuanHongchan,diving“Borninafarmingfamily,the14yearolddivinggirl,facedthehardshipbravely,andshetakesthemostactivepartintrainingatherage,”hercoachsaid.“Hardworkpaysoff.Herperfectdivingperformanceamazedtheworld.Besides,anAItrainingsystemalsohelpedhertrain.”LiuYang,gymnasticsWhentrainingforapetition,trainhardwithyourattention.Thebestresultsefrombeingfullyprepared.That’strueforapetitionorforgettingreadytotakeatest.Duringthewholetraining,donotforgettohavefun.SuBingtian,100mraceYouwon’tknowwhetheryoucanbebetterornotuntilyoureallygetthere.NowI’verunfasterthanbefore,soIamsurethatthereisstillroomforimprovementifIincreasemyspeedinthefinalmetersofraces.Idon’treallyagreethatthisisalreadythebestscoreforAsianbornrunners.Accordingtothepassage,_________usesanAIsystemtohelptrain.A．MissyFranklin B．QuanHongchan C．LiuYang D．SuBingtian17．ToLiuYang,whatisimportantwhenheistraining?A．Preparewellandhavefun. B．Trainhardandbeconfident.C．TheAItrainingsystemandattitude. D．Workhardanddonotfearnerves.18．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．beingnervousmeansyouhavemuchsuperpowerB．practicingmoreskillsmakesyoubetterthanbeforeC．startingtrainingatanearlyageleadstosuccesseasilyD．breakingworldrecordsispossibleforAsianbornrunners【短文分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會上表現(xiàn)出色的五位運(yùn)動員成功的訣竅?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuanHongchan,diving...Besides,anAItrainingsystemalsohelpedhertrain.”可知，人工智能訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)幫助全紅嬋訓(xùn)練。故選B。17．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuYang,gymnastics...Thebestresultsefrombeingfullyprepared.That’strueforapetitionorforgettingreadytotakeatest.Duringthewholetraining,donotforgettohavefun.”可知，訓(xùn)練時，充分的準(zhǔn)備及享受樂趣對劉楊來說很重要。故選A。18．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SuBingtian,100mrace...Idon’treallyagreethatthisisalreadythebestscoreforAsianbornrunners.”可知，亞洲的賽跑運(yùn)動員有可能打破世界紀(jì)錄。故選D。BThisyeartheFirstClassforNewschoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.ThreeChineseastronautsgavestudentsasciencelesson400kilometersaboveearth,astheystayedintheTiangongspacestation.AllmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù))，ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping,theonlywoman,greetedallthestudents,teachersandotherviewersandshowedthemhowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTiangongClassChina’sfirstclasstopopularizespacescience.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedeventwithsometakingpartinvideochatwiththethreeastronautsduringthelesson.InresponsetoaHongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled,explainingthatthereisnodifferenceintastebetweenmonandrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterismadefulluseofinthespacestation,shesaid.Inaninterestingexperiment,Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater.InsteadofstayingtothesurfaceonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment!Actually,morelessonswillbegivenaboutthespacesince.WangYihan,afifthgraderattheYuxinSchool,said“Thespacecoursewasaneyeopeningexperience.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketojoinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.”VincentWongWaishing,deputyprincipalofHongKong’sPuiKiuCollege,saidthatafterwatchingthelessons,thestudentsinHongKongcouldgetachancetomunicatewiththeastronautswhileknowingmoreaboutthethingsofourplanet.19．WhatwastheTiangongClassheldfor?A．Toinvitestudentstothespace.B．Toaskstudentsquestionsaboutspace.C．Topopularizespacescience.D．Tochatwiththepeopleontheearth.20．WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A．Thedifferenttastebetweenmonandrecycledwater.B．Theintroductionofthewaterrecyclingsysteminthespace.C．Theworkingenvironmentfortheastronauts.D．TheanswertothequestionofwaterfromaHongKongstudent.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Buoyancy”meaninParagraph4?A．Theabilityofdroppingtothebottomofwater.B．Theabilityofstayingonthesurfaceofwater.C．Theabilityofremaininginthemiddleofwater.D．Theabilityofgoingupandgowninwater.22．HowdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofSpacelessonsinParagraph5?A．Bylistingreasons. B．Byusingparisons.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byexplainingresults.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號任務(wù)的成員翟志剛、葉光福和王亞平，向?qū)W生、老師和觀眾致意，并展示了他們的生活，并且向我們普及了一些太空知識?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTangongClassChina’sfirstclasstopopularizespacescience.”可知，為了普及太空科學(xué)。故選C。20．D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InresponsetoaHongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater”可知，第三段主要內(nèi)容是回答一位香港學(xué)生關(guān)于水的問題。故選D。21．B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“InsteadofstayingtothesurfaceonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment!”可知，球沒有停留在地球表面，而是停留在水中。浮力在失重環(huán)境中幾乎消失了！Buoyancy表示“浮力”，即“Theabilityofstayingonthesurfaceofwater.”。故選B。22．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WangYihan,afifthgraderattheYuxinSchool,said”和“VincentWongWaishing,deputyprincipalofHongKong’sPuiKiuCollege,said”可知，作者通過舉例進(jìn)行說明的。故選C。C1Withholidaysabroadonhold,staycationmightbepopular.2In2019,12.2billion(十億)passengersflewonplanesaroundtheworld.In2021,itwasdownto6.6billion.Whatwillthatnumberbein2022ifpeoplecan’ttravelfreelytoothercountriesbecauseofCOVID19?Somepeoplesaytheyhavemoretimeandagreaterinterestinnatureandtheworldthat’sclosertothem.Otherscan’twaittotravelabroadtoexperiencedifferentcultures.Whatdoyouthink?Isitgoodtotravelabroadless?3Yes!It’sbetterforthecountryandtheplanet.4First,it’sbetterforthecountryifpeoplestaywheretheyliveandspendmoneywithlocalbusinessesandonlocalfamousplaces.Andthereissomuchtoexperienceandenjoyinthecountry,wedon’tneedtogoabroad.COVID19isagoodexcusetostayput.Third,sincepeoplestoppedflyingsomuch,theworldaroundushashadachancetobreathe.Airpollutionisdownandwaterqualityisup.Let’sallowtheEarthtobreathesomemore.5No!Foreigntravelopensupthemind.6Travelingoverseasopensupthemindtonewpeople,placesandcultures.Ifyougoabroad,yougetafreshmind.Besides,theweatherisareasontoo.Forexample,theUKdoesnothaveenoughsunlight,whichisimportantforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthegreatprivilegesoflivinginthe21stcenturyisthatwecanseedifferentculturesandmeetallkindsofpeople,isn’tit?23．WhatisTRUEaboutParagraph4?A．Thisparagraphlistsfourreasons.B．Itisgoodforthelocalbusinesstoflyabroad.C．Noflyingismuchbetterfortheenvironment.D．Wecan’ttraveleverywherebecauseofCOVID19.24．WhydoesParagraph6mentiontheUK?A．It’sgoodtotravelintheUK. B．It’snecessarytotravelabroad.C．PeopleintheUKenjoysmuchsunshine. D．Travelingcanopenupthemind.25．Theunderlinedword“privilege”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．result C．traveling D．style26．Thebesttitleofthepassageabovemightbe________.A．LessTravel.LessPollution B．Let’sTravelAbroadC．StopTravelingbecauseofCOVID19 D．IsLessForeignTravelaGoodThing?【短文分析】本文介紹了在COVID19病毒疫情影響下，隨著海外度假被擱置，居家度假可能會流行起來，并從正反兩方面論述了少出國旅游是否有好處。【答案解析】23．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Third,sincepeoplestoppedflyingsomuch,theworldaroundushashadachancetobreathe.”可知，自從人們減少飛行，世界得以喘息，空氣污染下降，水質(zhì)提升，所以沒有飛行對環(huán)境更好，選項C正確。故選C。24．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Besides,theweatherisareasontoo.”，此外，天氣也是一個原因，可知去國外旅行是有必要的。故選B。25．A【解析】詞義猜測題。本段是介紹國外旅行的好處，根據(jù)該句后半部分“…wecanseedifferentculturesandmeetallkindsofpeople…”我們能看到不同的文化和遇到不同的人，可推測前半句是說住在21世紀(jì)的好處，推測privileges是好處的意思，advantage“優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選A。26．D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合分析全文，本文主要從正反兩個角度討論了少出國旅游是否有好處。故選D。DHaveyoutastedonesnackaswellasthetraditionalChineseformofartknownassugarpainting?SugarpaintingcanbefoundinsoutheasternareasofChina,butisespeciallyfoundaroundSichuanProvincealongthestreetsorintheparks.SugarpaintingcoulddatebacktotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmolds.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmorepopularity.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingbysugarpainting.Theartistsnormallysitbeforeashiningmarbleinthefront.Onthesidethereisawoodenplatewithamovablebambooarrowonit.Theplateispaintedwithvariouspatternsinacirclesuchasadragon,bird,dog,flowerbasketandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomers,normallykids,turnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepatternpointedbythearrowistheonetheartistissupposedtomakewithsugar.Therearetwomaintypes:planepaintingandsolidpainting.Fortheplanepainting(whichistheeasierone),thepainterusesthebrownsugarorwhitesugarasthebasicmaterial,thespoonandashovelasthetool,andthemarbleasthe“paper”.Togetsyrup,theartisthastocookthesugarinapotbeforepainting.Sincethehotliquidsugarcouldfreezehardifitcools,theartisthastoproducehisworkveryquickly.Usingasmallspoontoholdthesyrupwhichlookslikesilkandthread,thepainterconcentrateshisstrengthonthewristandtakesthespoonasabrushpen,risingandpausing,upanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,flowerorabikeisfinished,andthepainterseparatesthepaintingfromthemarblewithashovel,putsabamboosliceonthepaintingorwrapsitwithaplasticbag.Nowadays,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage.27．Accordingtothepassage,sugarpainting________.A．canbefoundinthenortheastofChinaB．becamemorepopularintheMingDynastyC．shouldbemadeveryquicklybeforeitfreezesD．islistedasInternationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage28．Whatdoesapainterdofirstwhenhewantstomakeasugarpainting?A．Getmoneyfromthecustomer.B．Boilthesugarinapottogetsyrup.C．Turnabambooarrowonthewoodenplate.D．Separatethepaintingfromthemarblewithashovel.29．Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howtomakeasugarpainting B．whatsugarpaintingisC．differenttypesofsugarpainting D．thehistoryofsugarpainting30．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineabout________.A．science B．nature C．history D．culture【短文分析】本文主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——糖畫?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethehotliquidsugarcouldfreezehardifitcools,theartisthastoproducehisworkveryquickly.”可知，應(yīng)該在它凝結(jié)前迅速制作，故選C。28．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Togetsyrup*,theartisthastocookthesugarinapotbeforepainting.”可知，為了得到糖漿，畫家必須在作畫前把糖放在罐子里煮熟，故選B。29．A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了如何制作糖畫，故選A。30．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoutastedonesnackaswellasthetraditionalChineseformofartknownassugarpainting?”和“Nowadays,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage.”可知，本文主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——糖畫，因此此篇內(nèi)容與文化有關(guān)，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第3135題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。TheBeijingSummerOlympicGameshasbroughtsomanysurprisestotheworldandweChineseshowedournewimagetotheworld.IbelievetheingBeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeevenmoreexciting.ThestoriesthatmovedmemostaretheadvertisingvideosoftheBeijingwinterOlympicGames.____31____ItdescribesthecharmofBeijingandBeijingOlympicGamesin2008.Thenextis“Everythingisready”.ItintroducesthestadiumthathadbeenbuiltandwasplannedinBeijing.____32____ItshowsthelonghistoryaboutwintersportsinChina,theChinesechampionoftheformerwinterOlympicGamesandChineseNationalFitnessinwinter.Thelastvideoiscalled“It’sarewardingtrip”.____33____InBeijingwinterOlympicGames,thetrainersandplayerscanclimbtheGreatWall,andgotonormalChinesefamilies.Theycanalsoeatdumplings,stickgrilles,andsetofffirecrackerswiththem.____34____Itmadetheworldshockedandshowedtheworldourabilityandconfidence.____35____WeChineseareveryproudofit.Buttoachievethiswonderfulachievementissodifficult.Insistenteffortswillbringussuccess.Ibelievethatwecancreatemoreachievementsinthefuturebyourownefforts.A．BeijinghasbeetheonlycitythathasheldthesummerandwinterOlympicGamessofar.B．ItshowsthedifferencesbetweenBeijingwinterOlympicGamesandotherwinterOlympicGames.C．TheadvertisingvideosoftheBeijingwinterOlympicGamesmovedpeoplebyChineseculture.D．Then,thethirdvideois“Eachagebringsforthnewgeniusonthisnobleland”.E．WeletoBeijing!Thewarmandfriendlypeoplearewaitingforyou!F．Thestartingvideoiscalled“ThePurpleAiresfromtheeast”.【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京冬奧會的宣傳影片的內(nèi)容。【答案解析】31．F【解析】根據(jù)下文“Thenextis‘Everythingisready’.”可知下文介紹的是這部宣傳片的第二部分內(nèi)容，因此此處應(yīng)是介紹宣傳片的開場部分。選項F“開場影片叫做《紫氣東來》”，符合題意。故選F。32．D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Thenextis‘Everythingisready’.”可知上文介紹的是這部宣傳片的第二部分內(nèi)容，因此此處應(yīng)是介紹宣傳片的第三部分。選項D“然后，第三部影片叫做《江山代有人才出》”，符合題意。故選D。33．B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Thelastvideoiscalled‘It’sarewardingtrip’.”可知宣傳片的第四部分叫做“不虛此行”，因此下文應(yīng)是對這部分影片的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。選項B“它展現(xiàn)了北京冬奧運(yùn)和其它冬奧運(yùn)的不同之處?！狈项}意。故選B。34．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“InBeijingwinterOlympicGames,thetrainersandplayerscanclimb…andsetofffirecrackerswiththem.”可知宣傳片展示了參加此屆冬奧會的運(yùn)動員們可以親自體驗到的各種中國文化，由此可知這部宣傳片對中國文化的宣傳足以感動全世界。選項C“北京冬奧會的宣傳片讓人們?yōu)橹袊奈幕钌畹馗袆印！狈项}意。故選C。35．A【解析】根據(jù)下文“WeChineseareveryproudofit.”可知我們中國人以此為傲，說明這里應(yīng)是敘述了中國做出了讓國人引以為傲的成就。選項A“北京成為到目前為止唯一一個既主辦過夏季奧運(yùn)會又主辦過冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。”符合題意。故選A。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。SleeptipsforteenagersAminimumof8to10hours’goodsleeponschoolnightsisremendedforteens.Here’showtomakesure___36___youaregettingenoughsleeptostayhealthyandbewellrestedforschool.LimitscreensinthebedroomIfpossible,donothaveamobiletablet,TVorputerinthebedroomatnight,___37___thelightfromthescreenhasbad___38___onsleep.Havingscreensinthebedroomalsomeansyou'remorelikelytostayuplate___39___withfriendsonsocialmedia.Trytohave___40___anhourofscreenfreetimebeforegoingtosleep.ExerciseforbettersleepRegularexercisehelpsyousleepmoreaswellas___41___improvingyourgeneralhealth.Teenagersshouldbeaimingatleast60___42___exerciseeverydayincludingaerobicactivities___43___fastwalkingandrunning.Exercisingoutindaylightwillhelptoencouragehealthysleeppatterns,too.GiveupthecaffeineWesuggestyou___44___outordrinkfoundindrinkssuchascola,teaandcoffee.Toomuchcaffeinecanstopthem_____45_____andproducetheamountofdeepsleeptheyhave.CreateasleepfriendlybedroomMakesureyouhaveagood_____46_____environmentideallyaroomthatisdark,cool,quietandfortable.Itmightbe_____47_____buyingthickercurtainsorablackout(不透光窗簾)tohelpblockoutearlysummermorningsandlightevenings.TalkthroughanyproblemsTalktoyourparentsabout_____48_____youworriedabout.Thiswillhelpyoutodealyou’reyourproblemsproperlyandsleepbetter.You_____49_____alsowritedownyourworriesormakeatodolistbeforeyougotobed.Thisshouldmeanyou’relesslikelytolieawakeworrying_____50_____thenight.Trythesetipstosaveyourvaluablesleepingtime!36．A．that B．how C．if D．what37．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)s D．when38．A．results B．influences C．damages D．causes39．A．tomunicate B．tostudy C．tocall D．toplay40．A．intotal B．a(chǎn)tmost C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tlast41．A．quickly B．quietly C．differently D．clearly42．A．seconds’ B．minutes’ C．hours’ D．days’43．A．suchas B．forexample C．besides D．except44．A．getting B．cutting C．setting D．ing45．A．feeling B．turning C．falling D．being46．A．reading B．sleeping C．working D．writing47．A．worth B．useful C．good D．necessary48．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nything C．everybody D．nothing49．A．must B．shall C．will D．could50．A．during B．on C．for D．in【答案解析】36．A【解析】句意：下面的意見可以確保你睡眠充足來保證健康并且在校也能休息好。that那個；how怎樣；if如果；what什么。由“makesure”后接長句作賓語可知本句為賓語從句，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞“that”。故選A。37．C【解析】句意：因為屏幕的光對睡眠影響不好。but但是；so這么；as因為；when當(dāng)……。根據(jù)“donothaveamobiletablet,TVorputerinthebedroomatnight”及“helightfromthescreenhasbadinfluence”可知此處為原因狀語從句。故選C。38．B【解析】句意：因為屏幕的光對睡覺影響不好。results結(jié)果；influences影響；damages破壞；causes導(dǎo)致。havebadinfluencesonsth“對……影響不好”故選B。39．A【解析】句意：臥室里用這些屏幕設(shè)備就意味著你更有可能在社交平臺上跟朋友聊天。tomunicate交流；tostudy學(xué)習(xí)；tocall打；toplay玩耍。根據(jù)“stayuplate”及“withfriendsonsocialmedia.”可判斷此處表示目的用不定式，熬夜是為了跟朋友交流。故選A。40．C【解析】句意：試著睡前一個小時不看屏幕設(shè)備。intotal總共；atmost至多；atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)本段主題“Limitscreensinthebedroom”可知遠(yuǎn)離屏幕傷害的時間越久越好。atleast“至少”。故選C。41．A【解析】句意：有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動能幫你快速改善睡眠以及提高健康狀況。quickly迅速；quietly安靜地；differently不同的；clearly清楚地。“improvingyourgeneralhealth”此處表述運(yùn)動與改善健康狀況的關(guān)系，結(jié)合內(nèi)容應(yīng)為“快速”。故選A。42．B【解析】句意：青少年應(yīng)該以每天至少60次鍛煉為目標(biāo)，包括有氧運(yùn)動，快走和跑步。seconds’多少秒的；minutes’多少分鐘的；hours’多少小時的；days’多少天的。根據(jù)everyday“每天”可推斷應(yīng)為60分鐘。故選B。43．A【解析】句意：青少年應(yīng)該以每天至少60次鍛煉為目標(biāo)，包括有氧運(yùn)動，快走和跑步。suchas例如；forexample例如；besides此外；except此外。有氧運(yùn)動包括快走和跑步，這里的例子是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“suchas”。故選A。44．B【解析】句意：我們建議你不要外出或飲用可樂、茶和咖啡等飲料。getting到達(dá)；cutting切斷；setting建立；ing到來。根據(jù)本段主題“Giveupthecaffeine”可知咖啡因飲品應(yīng)該斷絕。故選B。45．C【解析】句意：過多的咖啡因會阻止他們自身減少并產(chǎn)生大量的深度深睡眠。feeling感覺；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；falling掉落；being變成。結(jié)合語境這里為“降低減少”。故選C。46．B【解析】句意：確保你有一個好的睡眠環(huán)境——理想的是一個黑暗、涼爽、安靜和舒適的房間。reading閱讀；sleeping睡眠；working工作；writing寫作。根據(jù)“ideallyaroomthatisdark,cool,quietandfortable”，可知房間屬于睡眠環(huán)境。故選B。47．A【解析】句意：也許值得買厚一點(diǎn)的窗簾或者不透光窗簾來幫助遮擋初夏的早晨的陽光和夜晚的燈光。worth值得的；useful有用的；good好的；necessary必要的?！癰uyingthickercurtainsorablackout”對睡眠有良好的作用，是值得的。故選A。48．B【解析】句意：告訴你的父母你所擔(dān)心的。somebody某人；anything任何東西；everybody每個人；nothing沒有什么事?！皐orriedabout.”缺少賓語，這應(yīng)是任何事情。故選B。49．D【解析】句意：你也可以在睡覺前寫下你的憂慮或者列出一張待辦事項清單。must必須；shall將要；will將要；could可以?！皐ritedownyourworriesormakeatodolistbeforeyougotobed”屬于建議，從語氣上應(yīng)用“could”。故選D。50．A【解析】句意：這意味著你不太可能由于焦慮而徹夜無眠。during在……期間；on在（具體某一天）；for為了；in在某年某月?！發(fā)ieawakeworrying”的時間應(yīng)為一整夜，應(yīng)用“during”.故選A。第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Hello,everyone!WeletoTiangongClass.”AspecialclassbeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthinDecember,2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespaceclasswasbroadcastlive(直播)tomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIgavetheclass,sharing____51____theyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperiments(實驗)thatcanonly____52____(do)inspace.Thisisthe____53____(two)livespaceclassinChina.paredwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisspaceclassisdifferent.The“classroom”isalot____54____(big).Thequalityofspacetoground____55____(municate)isalsomuchimproved.Thespaceclasseightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,____56____thisyear’sclassisdifferent.____57____thehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites(人造衛(wèi)星),thespeedhasbeen____58____(great)increasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChinesespaceindustryhastaken____59____bigstepforwardinthepasteightyears.Thespiritofscienceamongstudentsisanimportantprogressofhumans.Space_____60_____(activity)canhelpthembuildthespiritoflearningscienceandfacingchallenges.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了2021年12月在天宮空間站舉行的一場特別的講座的情況。這是中國第二次現(xiàn)場空間講座，與八年前的課堂相比，今年的太空講座有很大的不同。【答案解析】51．how【解析】句意：來自神舟十二號的三名宇航員上了這節(jié)課，分享了他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣實驗。根據(jù)“sharing…theyliveandworkonthespacestation”可知，表示分享他們“如何”工作和生活。故填how。52．bedone【解析】句意：來自神舟十二號的三名宇航員上了這節(jié)課，分享了他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣實驗。根據(jù)“experiments(實驗)thatcanonly…inspace.”可知，這里是定語從句，that指代先行詞“experiments”，且與動詞“do”是被動關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動詞can，be動詞用原形。故填bedone。53．second【解析】句意：這是中國第二次現(xiàn)場太空課。根據(jù)空前“the”可知，這里填序數(shù)詞second。故填second。54．bigger【解析】句意：“教室”要大得多。根據(jù)“paredwiththeclasseightyearsago”可知，這里是與之前進(jìn)行比較，alot修飾比較級，big的比較級bigger。故填bigger。55．munication【解析】句意：空間到地面的通信質(zhì)量也得到了很大的改善。根據(jù)“Thequalityofspacetoground…isalsomuchimproved.”可知，表示“通信”，應(yīng)用名詞，動詞“municate”的名詞是“munication”。故填munication。56．but【解析】句意：八年前的太空班有時會面臨視頻凍結(jié)和圖片不清晰的挑戰(zhàn)，但今年的太空班不同。根據(jù)“Thespaceclasseightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,”和“thisyear’sclassisdifferent.”可知，題空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填連詞but。故填but。57．With【解析】句意：在中國天聯(lián)衛(wèi)星的幫助下，速度大幅提升，整個直播運(yùn)行流暢。根據(jù)“thehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites(人造衛(wèi)星)”可知，此處是固定搭配，withthehelpof“在……幫助下”，在句首首字母大寫。故填With。58．greatly【解析】句意：在中國天聯(lián)衛(wèi)星的幫助下，速度大幅提升，整個直播運(yùn)行流暢。根據(jù)“thespeedhasbeen…increased”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動詞increase。故填greatly。59．a(chǎn)【解析】句意：這些變化表明，中國航天工業(yè)在過去的八年里向前邁出了一大步。根據(jù)“Chinesespaceindustryhastaken...bigstepforward”可知，邁出一大步，big是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此前面是a。故填a。60．a(chǎn)ctivities【解析】句意：太空活動可以幫助他們樹立學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和面對挑戰(zhàn)的精神。根據(jù)“Space...canhelpthembuildthespiritoflearningscienceandfacingchallenges.”可知，太空活動，表示泛指，因此這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．Afterfailingthepetition,Tommywalkedhomewithalotofweightonhiss_______.【答案】(s)houlders【解析】句意：比賽失敗后，湯米走回家，肩膀就像扛著重?fù)?dān)一樣。根據(jù)“Afterfailingthepetition”可知，比賽失敗讓他心情很沉重，就像有重物壓在肩膀上，shoulder“肩膀”符合語境，兩肩用復(fù)數(shù)shoulders。故填(s)houlders。62．Whattheyneedbadlyismoney,sohelpinthef________ofmoneywillbeverywele.【答案】(f)orm【解析】句意：他們最需要的是錢，所以錢的形式的幫助將是非常受歡迎的。根據(jù)“sohelpinthe…ofmoneywillbeverywele”及首字母可知，此處指以錢的形式的幫助，intheformof“以……的形式”，故填(f)orm。63．Theuncookedmeatshouldbes________fromthecookedmeat.Orwewillgetill.【答案】(s)eparated【解析】句意：生肉應(yīng)與熟肉分開。否則我們會生病。根據(jù)“Theuncookedmeatshouldbe...fromthecookedmeat”以及常識可知生肉和熟肉應(yīng)該分開，separate“分開”，且句子主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞separated和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填(s)eparated。64．Wearet_______toyouforallyourhelp.【答案】(t)hankful【解析】句意：我們很感謝你的幫助。根據(jù)“forallyourhelp.”及首字母可知，此處表示對你的幫助感謝，bethankfulto“對……表示感謝”，固定搭配，故填(t)hankful。65．Thirteenyearoldsmayfeels________inclassunlesstheyhave9hours’sleepatnight.【答案】(s)leepy【解析】句意：13歲的孩子在課堂上可能會感到困倦，除非他們晚上睡9個小時。根據(jù)“unlesstheyhave9hours’sleepatnight”可知夜里