中考英語語法沖刺-詞性-(共74張課件)

名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞代詞名詞數(shù)詞冠詞名詞常見問題不認(rèn)識單復(fù)數(shù)不分意思都一樣啊，有什么區(qū)別？所有格是什么？名詞詞義辨析名詞所有格可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)單選、完形、閱讀（詞義猜測）考點(diǎn)剖析解題方法：詞匯積累＋詞義猜測詞性猜測線索：名詞標(biāo)志一名詞動(dòng)詞drivephotograph詞尾－erdriverphotographeramazedevelop詞尾－mentamazementdevelopmentassociateexamine詞尾－ationassociationexamination詞性猜測線索：名詞標(biāo)志二名詞形容詞special詞尾－tyhonestdifficultspecialtyhonestydifficultydarkhappy詞尾－nessdarknesshappiness詞尾－y詞義猜測線索：前后綴含義后綴例詞猜一猜表示…人，…物－erreader讀者carrier－ordoctor醫(yī)生operator表示人稱名字－cianphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)師technician－istspecialist專家economistIn1998,LiuXiang’s___inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory猜一猜詞義猜測線索：上下文Billwillbea/an___tointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingRio2016Olympics.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer真題演練Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe___,David?Noproblem.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.interviews真題演練名詞詞義辨析名詞所有格可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)名詞詞義辨析名詞所有格名詞的數(shù)of所有格’s所有格雙重所有格什么是所有格？Tom’sbestfriendisMary.Thetitleofthebookisinteresting.TomlovesMary.主格

賓格所有格

所有格

一、認(rèn)識所有格3、Heisafriendofyourfather’s.1、Heisyourfather’sfriend.2、Heisafriendofyourfather.’s所有格

of所有格雙重所有格

二、所有格的分類強(qiáng)調(diào)父親的朋友不止一個(gè)LilyandLucy’smotherisanurse.Lily’sbagandLucy’sbagaremissing.’s所有格

1.共有關(guān)系，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s2.分別各自的，兩個(gè)名詞后都加’s三、用法及區(qū)別___roomisbigandnice.Kate’sandJane’sKate’sandJaneC.KateandJane’s真題演練Mysister,Julie,doesn’tliketohaveshorthair.Yeah.Herhairismuchlongerthan___.AliceandmineB.AliceandmeC.Aliceandmine’sD.Alice’sandmine真題演練Children’sDay.Teachers’Day’s所有格

1.以s結(jié)尾的，加’2.不以s結(jié)尾的，加’s三、用法及區(qū)別教師節(jié)兒童節(jié)婦女節(jié)母親節(jié)小試身手_______Day_______Day_______Day_______DayJohn,isthebookonthedeskyours?No,it’smy___.Sheleftithereyesterday.sister’sB.sisterC.sisters’真題演練所有格作定語anhour’sridetwoweeks’time1.用于時(shí)間thirteentons’weightfivehundredmetres’distance2.用于度量ahundredyuan’sorderahundredpounds’note3.用于價(jià)值Ilivenearthestation.It’sonlyaboutfive___walk.minute’sB.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes真題演練It’seasytotravelfromUrumqitoLanzhoubytakinghigh-speedrailway.-Yes.It’sonly___.eighthoursrideB.eighthour’srideC.eight-hoursrideD.eighthours’ride真題演練eighthours’ride=aneight-hourrideHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It’sabout___.20minuteswalkB.20minutes’rideC.20-minutesdrive真題演練abutcher’sshop=abutcher’ssomebodyelse’spencil’s所有格

表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、住宅等名稱時(shí)，常在名詞后加’s代表全稱2.someone,everybody等和else連用時(shí)，’s在else后特殊用法代詞人稱代詞不定代詞物主代詞單選、單句填空考點(diǎn)剖析反身代詞指示代詞It的用法代詞名詞數(shù)詞冠詞人稱代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三主格Iyoushe;he;itweyouthey賓格meyouher;him;itusyouthem主語＋謂語主語＋謂語＋賓語主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語五大簡單句區(qū)分主格和賓格-Dave,whereisMr.Black?-Isaw___intheclassroomtenminutesago.A.he B.him C.she D.her真題演練Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise．A.his B.himC.heD.himself真題演練物主代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三

一二三詞義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他／她／它們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代詞：mineyourhishersits名詞性形容詞性＋名詞my＋名詞your＋名詞his＋名詞her＋名詞its＋名詞＝物主代詞：oursyourstheirs名詞性形容詞性＋名詞_______________＝David,isthat___Englishdictionary?Yes,itis___.Itisnew.A.yours;myB.your;myC.your;mine真題演練Thegirlhaslost___pen,willyoulendher___?A．his;your B．her;yours C．she;yours D．her;your真題演練不定代詞：some;anyfew;littlenone;one;other;many;mucheither;neithereachboth;all常用不定代詞：someVSany共同點(diǎn)：不同點(diǎn)：都可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞some多用于肯定句any多用于否定句，疑問句和條件從句特殊點(diǎn)：在疑問句中，當(dāng)表示請求，建議時(shí)，用someWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget___?OK，Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any真題演練either…or…VSneither…nor…兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)Eitheryouorheisright.Neitheryounorheisright.兩個(gè)都不就近原則WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZooTopia，thisafternoonortonight？___isOK．I'mfreetoday．A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All真題演練bothVSallVSnoneboth：all：“兩者都”“三者或三者以上都”BothsheandIarestudents.Jim,LucyandLilyallagreetostayhere.none：“都不”O(jiān)ldMr．Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.___ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A.Both B.AllC.NoneD.Neither真題演練Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat___ofusareperfectafterall.A.none B.neither C.each D.all真題演練eachVSeveryeach強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)EverystudentwearsayellowT-shirt.共同點(diǎn)：不同點(diǎn)：Eachsex

hasitsownphysicalcharacteristics.There’refourbedroomsinthehouse___withitsownshower.That’swhatIwant.I’vegotafewkids.A.either B.neitherC.eachD.none真題演練總結(jié)“二”：both,either,neither“二或二以上”each“三或三以上”：every,all數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞年代分?jǐn)?shù)編號長寬高距離倍數(shù)序數(shù)詞單選、單句填空考點(diǎn)剖析代詞名詞數(shù)詞冠詞區(qū)分概念：基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞數(shù)字寫法onefirst1sttwosecond2ndthreethird3rdfourfourth4thfivefifth5th………twenty-onetwenty-first21st基數(shù)詞一、形式：1）注意fifteen,forty,fifty,eighty2）million百萬billion十億二、用法:1)成百上千：hundredsof

成千上萬：thousandsof2)不確切的歲數(shù)或年代：

inone’sthirties/forties

inthe1960s

20世紀(jì)60年代Unluckily,___peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.twothousands

B.thousandofC.twothousandsofD.thousandsof真題演練具體數(shù)字用單數(shù)：two

thousand概念數(shù)字用復(fù)數(shù)：thousands

ofMyfatherbegantowriteforaliving___.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirtiesC.inthethirtyD.inthethirties真題演練Pleaseturntopage___andtakealookatthepictureonit.theeightiethB.eightiethC.eighties

D.eighty真題演練第幾頁：page＋基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞一、形式：1）注意fourth,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth2）二十以上：twenty-first,twenty-second…二、用法:the＋序數(shù)詞“又一、再一”：a/an+序數(shù)詞

We’llgoitoverasecondtime.Dick,itisthe___timein___daysthatyou’vemadethesamemistakes.I’msorry,MissWang.Itwon’thappenagain.two;three

B.second;thirdC.two;thirdD.second;three真題演練Thereare___peopleinTom’sfamily.Theyliveonthe___floor.five;nineth

B.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth真題演練綜合演練LiMingwillbe___.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis___birthday.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen真題演練Hehasfailed___times,buthewon’tgiveupa___chance.third;fourB.three;fourthC.third;fourth真題演練Ifyourparentswantedtohavea___child,wouldyouagree?Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin___years’time.second;second

B.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second真題演練代詞名詞數(shù)詞冠詞冠詞定冠詞the不定冠詞a/an冠詞thea/an輔音前：[e?]元音前：[e?]輔音音素前：a元音音素前：anthepersontheapple單元音：1)[i:]

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