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Period2ReadingUnit7Bewisewithmoney通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能夠:1.在聽、說、讀、寫的活動(dòng)中,獲取西蒙一家是如何理財(cái)?shù)摹#▽W(xué)習(xí)理解)2.在老師的指導(dǎo)幫助下,分角色表演對話。(應(yīng)用實(shí)踐)3.大膽嘗試用英文去和你同學(xué)交流你的家庭預(yù)算以及你認(rèn)為家庭預(yù)算重要嗎?為什么?(遷移創(chuàng)新)完成課時(shí)目標(biāo)需要的核心語言如下:1.Thatwillcost...2....managemoneywell.3....makeabudget...4....needtocover...first.Then...havetopayfor...5.It’s...tosaveforarainyday.6....spendsomemoneyondailyneeds.7....needtopayforthingslike...8.Itisimportanttosavemoney.9....leaveabout15percentoftheirmoneyinthebankfor“arainyday”.FamilymoneymanagementSimonistalkingtohismumabouthowhisfamilymanagestheirmoney.Readtheirconversation.Beforereading,thinkaboutthequestionsbelow.1.Doesyourfamilymakeplansforusingmoney?2.Whatdoyouthinkyourfamilyspendsthemostmoneyoneveryyear?Mum:There'sanewmall/m??l/across/?'kr?s/thestreet.
①
Let'sgoshopping.Simon:OK.CanIhaveanewpairofsportsshoes?Mum:Ofcourse.Andwealsoneedanewcomputer.Simon:Thatwillcost/k?st/alotofmoney.
②
Mum:Don'tworry.YourdadandImanage/'m?n?d?/moneywell.③
Wemakeabudget/'b?d??t/everyyear.溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。Simon:What'sinthebudget?Mum:Well…weneedtocover/'k?v?(r)/youreducation/ed?u'ke??n/first.④
Thenwehavetopay/pe?/forourflat/fl?t/,car,foodandotherdaily/'de?li/needseverymonth.
⑤
Allthesecostabout50percent/p?'sent/ofourbudget.⑥Simon:Wheredoestheotherhalfgo?
立德樹人知道做預(yù)算的重要性,培養(yǎng)理財(cái)能力。Mum:Wespendabout30percentonspecialthings.Simon:Likewhat?Mum:Liketakingholidays.Holidayscanbeexpensive/?k'spens?v/.
⑦Simon:Dowesave/se?v/anymoney?
⑧Mum:Ofcourse.Weleaveabout20percentinourbank/b??k/account/?'ka?nt/.It'sagoodideatosaveforarainy/'re?ni/day.
⑨
Simon:Isee.立德樹人樹立正確的金錢觀。spend...onsth.在某物上花費(fèi)……問題Doyouthinkitisimportanttosavemoney?Whyorwhynot?答案:
Ithinkitisimportanttosavemoney.Becauseitisagoodideatosaveforarainyday.AHereisapiechartaboutSimon'sfamilybudget.Labelthepartsofthechartabouthisfamilybudget,andwritethecorrectpercentagenexttoeachlabel.Thenfillinthedetailsinthechart.aSavingsbSpecialthingscDailyneeds(1)
,(2)
%(3)
,(4)
%(5)
,(6)
%Simon'sfamilybudgetc50b30a20BReadtheconversationagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhatdoesSimon'smumneedtobuyinthenewmall?2.HowdoesSimon'sfamilymanagetheirmoney?Anewpairofsportsshoesandanewcomputer.Theymakeabudgeteveryyear.3.WhatcomesfirstinSimon'sfamilybudget?4.WhatisanexampleofaspecialthinginSimon'sfamily?5.WhatdoesSimon'smummeanbysaying“tosaveforarainyday”?Simon’seducation.Takingholidays.Itisnecessarytosavesomemoneyforharddays.CSimonisreadinghisfriendJohn'sblogpostabouthisfamilybudget.Completetheblogpostwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.expensivepercentpaymakeabudgetsavemanagebankdailyneedsMoneymatters/'m?t?(r)z/ineveryfamily.⑩
Myparentstryto(1)___________ourmoneywell.Eachmonth,they(2)________________.Theyspendsomemoneyon(3)______________.Theyalsoneedto(4)___________forthingslikeourhouseandcar.manageexpensivepercentpaymakeabudgetsavemanagebankdailyneedsmakeabudgetdailyneedspayThesethingscanbevery(5)______________.Butmyparentsalwayshaveenoughmoneybecausetheykeeptotheirbudget.expensiveexpensivepercentpaymakeabudgetsavemanagebankdailyneedsItisimportantto(6)___________money.Myparentsalwaystrytoleaveabout15(7)___________oftheirmoneyinthebankfor“arainyday”.Ithinkthatisagreatidea.WhenIhavemoney,Iusuallyaskmymumtohelpmeputsomeinthe(8)___________.saveexpensivepercentpaymakeabudgetsavemanagebankdailyneedspercentbankDThinkaboutthequestionsbelow.Shareyouranswerswithyourclassmates.1.WhatdoyouthinkofSimon'sfamilybudget?2.Makeabudgetforyourfamily.What'sinyourbudget?3.Doyouthinkitisimportanttomakeabudget?Whyorwhynot?1There’sanewmallacrossthestreet.高頻across/?'kr?s/prep.在……對面;從……一邊到另一邊;遍及across不能獨(dú)自作謂語,要和表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞walk,run,fly,jump等連用,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于cross。Thereisabankacrossthestreet.街對面有一家銀行。Youcanwalkacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.當(dāng)交通燈是綠燈時(shí),你可以穿過街道。拓展:across的相關(guān)詞:crossvt.
穿過,橫過crossingn.交叉路口,十字路口返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考題1:[連云港]Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo_________theroad.A.against B.amongC.across D.aboveC2Thatwillcostalotofmoney.高頻cost/k?st/vt.
需付費(fèi),價(jià)錢為cost常用于句型“Howmuch+助動(dòng)詞+主語+cost?”,用于詢問物品的價(jià)格,相當(dāng)于“Howmuchis/are...?/What'sthepriceof...?”。Iwanttoknowhowmuchthisnewphonecosts.我想知道這部新手機(jī)多少錢。Weneedtobudgetcarefullybecausewedon’tknowhowmuchthetriptoEuropewillcostus.我們需要仔細(xì)算,因?yàn)槲覀儾恢廊W洲旅行要花多少錢。返回考題2:[揚(yáng)州儀征期中]—Youlookbeautifulinthedress.Howmuchmoneydidyou_________onit?—Well,itonly_________me90yuan.A.spent;costs B.costs;spentC.spend;cost D.cost;spendC【點(diǎn)撥】spend花費(fèi),常用spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),主語是人;cost花費(fèi),主語是物;第一空后是“onit”,且位于疑問句中,應(yīng)用spend;第二空主語是it,指代前面的名詞,應(yīng)用cost。3YourdadandImanagemoneywell.重點(diǎn)manage/'m?n?d?/vt.
明智地使用vt.&vi.管理manage后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。固定結(jié)構(gòu)managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。拓展:managern.(企業(yè)、店鋪等的)經(jīng)理,經(jīng)營者助記:managev.管理+-(e)r某種人Shemanagedhertimewiselyandfinishedallherhomeworkbeforedinner.她明智地使用自己的時(shí)間,并在晚飯前完成了所有的作業(yè)。Myfathermanagesasmallbusinessinourtown.我父親在我們鎮(zhèn)上管理一家小企業(yè)。Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我們設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場。managetodosth.與trytodosth.managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事;勉力完成某事”,指經(jīng)過努力達(dá)成目的,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果是成功的trytodosth.“盡力做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,結(jié)果不一定成功辨析:Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,wemanagedtofinishthework.盡管有許多困難,我們還是設(shè)法完成了任務(wù)。Itriedtoworkouttheproblembymyself,butIfailed.我努力自己解決這個(gè)問題,但是失敗了。返回考題3:Susan_______differentwaysandfinallyshe_______toworkoutthemostdifficultphysicsproblem.A.tried;managed B.managed;triedC.tried;tried D.managed;managed【點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析法。句意:蘇珊嘗試了不同的方法,最后設(shè)法解出了那道最難的物理題。trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”,不一定成功;managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。A4Well…weneedtocoveryoureducationfirst.(1)cover/'k?v?(r)/vt.
足以支付,夠付,還可意為:覆蓋;包括;報(bào)道$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.100美元該足夠支付你的費(fèi)用了。Snowcoveredtheground.大雪覆蓋了大地。TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgames.英國廣播公司將報(bào)道所有的重要賽事??碱}4:Yourparentswillhaveto_________(支付)yourtuitionfees.cover(2)重點(diǎn)education/ed?u'ke??n/n.教育education主要指在學(xué)校里所受的正規(guī)“教育”。Weshoulddoourbesttodeveloptheadulteducation.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡最大努力發(fā)展成人教育。Hehadagoodeducation.他接受過良好的教育。拓展:education的相關(guān)詞:educatevt.
教育educationaladj.
教育的educatedadj.受過良好教育的;有教養(yǎng)的educatorn.教育工作者;教師education的常見短語:①primaryeducation初等教育②further/highereducation繼續(xù)/高等教育③acollege/universityeducation大學(xué)教育education一般用作不可數(shù)名詞,但表示一段或某一種“教育”時(shí),其前可加不定冠詞;在有形容詞修飾時(shí),一般要與不定冠詞連用。一語辨異:MrZhangisaneducated
educatorandheworksinafamousschool.Heputsallhisheartintoeducation.Heknowssomegoodwaystoeducateteenagers.張老師是一名受過良好教育的教育工作者,他在一所著名的學(xué)校工作。他全身心地投入教育。她知道些教育青少年的好方法。返回考題5:—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinatopcompany.—Yes.Hergood_________experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travelB.educationC.lifeD.workB5Thenwehavetopayforourflat,car,foodandotherdailyneedseverymonth.daily/'de?li/adj.每日的名詞+ly
構(gòu)成的形容詞:monthly每月的weekly每周的lovely可愛的yearly每年的一詞多義:dailyadj.每日的。只用在名詞前作定語,相當(dāng)于everyday.e.g.Themobilephoneisveryimportantinourdailylife.手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中很重要。adv.每日地。e.g.Mostnewspapersappeardaily.大多數(shù)的報(bào)紙每日都出現(xiàn)。n.日報(bào)。e.g.ChinaDailyisverypopularwithcollegestudents.《中國日報(bào)》很受大學(xué)生歡迎。返回考題6:TheplayersoftheChinesemen’ssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir_________(日常的)training.考題7:ThousandsofpeoplecometovisittheGreatWall_________.A.daily B.everydayC.dayinday D.dailytodailydailyA6Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.重點(diǎn)percent/p?'sent/n.(pl.percent)(AmEpercent)百分之……Infact,weuseonly10percentofourbrain.事實(shí)上,我們只使用了大腦的百分之十。Fiftypercentoftheteacherswerewomeninourschool.在我們學(xué)校百分之五十的教師是女性。百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of之后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。返回考題8:Aboutseventypercentofourclassmates_______fromHebeiProvince.A.isB.areC.doesD.do【點(diǎn)撥】語法分析法。百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞時(shí),謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,“classmates”是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用are或do;又因?yàn)槭莃efrom...結(jié)構(gòu),故用are。B7Holidayscanbeexpensive.expensive/?k'spens?v/adj.昂貴的Thatdressisexpensive.那件連衣裙是昂貴的。Artbooksareexpensivetoproduce.美術(shù)書籍制作成本高。拓展:expensive的反義詞為cheap。構(gòu)詞法記單詞:expens(e)費(fèi)用+-ive形容詞后綴返回考題9:—Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso_________thatIcan’taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.largeB.heavyC.expensiveD.cheap【點(diǎn)撥】語境法。根據(jù)下一句“Whynotbuyasecond-handone...(為什么不買一個(gè)二手的……)”可知是說太貴了。C8Dowesaveanymoney?重點(diǎn)save/se?v/vt.&vi.儲(chǔ)蓄;節(jié)省vt.
拯救TheSmithsaresavingmoneyforanewhouse.史密斯一家正在為買新房子攢錢。ThedoctorsavedTom’slife.這位醫(yī)生救了湯姆的命。含save的短語:①savemoney存錢②savefood儲(chǔ)存食物③saveone’slife救某人的命④savewater節(jié)約用水返回考題10:Youshoulds
alittlemoneyeachweek.Thenyou’llgetenoughmoneyforthesummervacation.ave9It’sagoodideatosaveforarainyday.(1)It’sagoodideatodosth.做某事是個(gè)好主意。在該句型中,It是形式主語,指代后面的不定式todosth.。It’sagoodidea
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