人教 九年級 英語 下冊 Unit 10《Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)》教學(xué)課件

Period1SectionA(1a-2d)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?LanguageGoals:Talkaboutcustoms

andwhatyouaresupposedtodoCountriesCustoms①1.______Brazil2._____theUnitedStates3.______Japan4._____Mexico5._____SouthKoreaa.bow②b.shakehands③c.kiss④1aWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.bcaba溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。—Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodo

whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?—You'resupposedtoshakehands.⑤第一次1bListenandcheckyouranswersin1a.ConversationYoshi:Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetinyourcountry,Rodrigo?Rodrigo:Doyoumeanwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime?Yoshi:Yeah.Rodrigo:InMexico,weshakehands.Yoshi:WhataboutinBrazil,Celia?Celia:Well,inBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.HowaboutinJapan,Yoshi?Whatarepeopleexpectedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Yoshi:Webow.Kim:AndinKoreawealsobow.Mike:Well,IguessinmostWesterncountriesweshakehands.1cMakeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.A:WhatarepeopleinJapansupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:They’resupposedtobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?A:IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.⑥尊重不同的禮節(jié)習(xí)俗是彼此友好交流的前提。2aMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend'shouse.Listenandcheck(√)themistakesMariamade.Maria'smistakes

⑦_(dá)_____arrivedlate______atethewrongfood______greetedPaul'smotherthewrongway

⑧

______worethewrongclothes√√√ConversationDaisy:Hi,Maria.HowwasPaul’sparty?Maria:Oh,Daisy,itwasterrible.

Daisy:Itwas?

Maria:Uh-huh.

Daisy:Whathappened?

Maria:Well,Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.

Daisy:Oh,soyouwerelate.Maria:Yeah,butinmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedtocomelater!It’sconsideredstrangetoturnupontime.Daisy:Isee.

Maria:ThenwhenImetPaul’smom,Ikissedher.Daisy:Oh…youweresupposedtoshakehandsinstead.

Maria:That’sright.AndIworeafancydress.

Daisy:What’swrongwiththat?

Maria:Well,itturnedoutthatitwasanoutdoorparty,Daisy.EveryoneelsewasinaT-shirtandjeans.Daisy:Iguessnexttimeyoushouldaskwhatyou’resupposedtowear.2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Mariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe________________.2.InMaria'scountry,whenyou'reinvitedfor7:00,you'reexpectedto___________________.3.WhenMariametPaul'smom,shewassupposedto_____________.4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto______________ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.arrivedat8:00comelatershakehandswearConversationDaisy:Hi,Maria.HowwasPaul’sparty?Maria:Oh,Daisy,itwasterrible.

Daisy:Itwas?

Maria:Uh-huh.

Daisy:Whathappened?

Maria:Well,Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.

Daisy:Oh,soyouwerelate.Maria:Yeah,butinmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedtocomelater!It’sconsideredstrangetoturnupontime.Daisy:Isee.

Maria:ThenwhenImetPaul’smom,Ikissedher.Daisy:Oh…youweresupposedtoshakehandsinstead.

Maria:That’sright.AndIworeafancydress.

Daisy:What’swrongwiththat?

Maria:Well,itturnedoutthatitwasanoutdoorparty,Daisy.EveryoneelsewasinaT-shirtandjeans.Daisy:Iguessnexttimeyoushouldaskwhatyou’resupposedtowear.2cRole--playaconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Usetheinformationin2aand2b.Dan:

HowwasthedinneratPaul'shouselastnight?Maria:Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.

Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but...2dRole-playtheconversation.Katie:Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.⑨Katie:What?John:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.⑩Katie:That'showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It'simpoliteifyoudon'tbow.?calledSato為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞boy。此處called相當(dāng)于named或bythenameof。John:Ididn'tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.Katie:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!

?John:Iwouldn'tmindthat!Katie:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.?為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。①Customscustom/'k?st?m/n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗Everycountryhasitscustoms.鄉(xiāng)有鄉(xiāng)俗。[諺]It’simportanttokeepdifferentlanguagesandcustomsalive.將不同的語言和習(xí)俗保留下來很重要。ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularintheUKduringthe1660s.17世紀(jì)60年代，喝茶的習(xí)俗在英國流行起來。custom的常用搭配：traditionalcustom傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗folkcustom民間習(xí)俗localcustom當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)俗辨析：custom與habitcustom主要指某個(gè)民族或社會(huì)在發(fā)展過程中長期沿襲下來的禮節(jié)、風(fēng)俗或習(xí)慣。habit指一個(gè)人經(jīng)常做某事，久而久之形成的習(xí)慣或習(xí)性。Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustoms.不同的國家有許多不同的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須了解并遵循他們的習(xí)俗。返回溫馨提示：可返回原文考題1：Chineseteaartwithits_________(習(xí)俗)wasincludedintheListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)byUNESCOin2022.customUNESCO是UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization的縮寫，意為“聯(lián)合國教科文組織”。②bowbow/ba?/v.&n.鞠躬作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鞠躬”，常與to/before連用，意為“向……鞠躬”。還可作名詞，意為“鞠躬”。Hebowedlowtothecrowd.他向人群深深地鞠了一躬。Thespeakergreetedthereporterswithabowbeforethemeeting.會(huì)議開始前，發(fā)言人鞠躬和記者們打招呼。作不及物動(dòng)詞作名詞拓展：(1)bow也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“低(頭)”。Shebowedherheadinshame.她羞愧地低下了頭。(2)bow作名詞時(shí)，還可意為“弓；蝴蝶結(jié)”(讀作/b??/)。Tommadehissonabow.湯姆為他的兒子做了一張弓。Hetiedhisshoelacesinabow.他把鞋帶打成個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)。返回③shakehandsshakehands握手PeopleintheUSoftenshakehandswithpeopletheyhavejustmet.在美國，人們經(jīng)常和剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人握手。shake的相關(guān)短語：shakehandswithsb.=shakesb.bythehand與某人握手shakeone’shand握某人的手(強(qiáng)調(diào)一方的動(dòng)作，hand用單數(shù))拓展：shake作動(dòng)詞，意為“搖動(dòng)；(使)顫動(dòng)”，其過去式和過去分詞分別為shook和shaken。它還可以作名詞，意為“奶昔”。Thewholehouseshakeswhenatraingoespast.火車駛過時(shí)，整座房子都顫動(dòng)起來。Howdoyoumakeabananashake?你如何制作香蕉奶昔？考題2：通過5G，在兩個(gè)不同城市的人甚至能在同一個(gè)屏幕中“握手”。Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven“_________________”onthesamescreen.shakehands返回④kisskiss/k?s/v.&n.親吻；接吻kiss的常用搭配：kisssb.on...親吻某人的……kisssb.goodbye/goodnight親吻某人道別/道晚安可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.不同的國家在社交場合有不同的禮儀。在巴西，人們有時(shí)會(huì)親吻。Sheleanedupandkissedhimonthecheek.她靠上來吻了他的臉頰。Tomkissedhisparentsgoodnight.湯姆親吻了他的父母道晚安。不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞拓展：kiss還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“吻”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為kisses，givesb.akiss=kisssb.親吻某人。Themothergavethebabyakiss.媽媽給了寶寶一個(gè)吻。考題3：Thehandsomeprince(王子)gavetheprincessak

,andthenshecamebacktolife.iss返回⑤Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?(重點(diǎn))besupposedto應(yīng)該besupposedto后接動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于should，用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。其否定形式為benotsupposedto，意為“不應(yīng)該”。Everyoneinourclassissupposedtogettoschoolontime.=Everyoneinourclassshouldgettoschoolontime.我們班里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按時(shí)到校。拓展：suppose意為“認(rèn)為，推斷”時(shí)，其后常接賓語從句，它的近義詞為think，consider。在賓語從句中其否定要前移(主句主語多為第一人稱)。Isuppose(that)treeplantingactivitiesareveryimportant.我認(rèn)為植樹活動(dòng)很重要。Idon’tsupposehewillcomeherebecausehehatesaplacefullofstrangers.我想他不會(huì)來這里，因?yàn)樗憛捯粋€(gè)滿是陌生人的地方。返回考題4：父母應(yīng)該教他們的孩子在公共場合舉止得體。Parents________

___________________teachtheirkidstobehaveinacorrectwayinpublic.aresupposedto⑤IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.(1)(重點(diǎn))beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事；被期望做某事Thereportwasnotexpectedtoprovideanyanswers.這個(gè)報(bào)告沒被期望提供什么答案?？碱}5：You’reexpected___________(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法解題。beexpectedtodosth.“被期望做某事”，shakehands“握手”。toshake(2)expect/?k'spekt/v.期待；預(yù)料；等待后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。We’reexpectingyoufordinner.我們在等你吃晚飯。AlotoftravelersexpecttoenjoymanyjacarandasinKunming.很多游客期待在昆明欣賞到許多藍(lán)花楹。Heexpectedmetotellthetruth.他期望我講實(shí)話。Iexpectthathewillcometoourpartytonight.我期望今晚他會(huì)來參加我們的聚會(huì)。expect的搭配：expectsb./sth.期待/等待某人或某物expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that從句期望……特別提醒：expect與except(除……之外)極像雙胞胎，千萬別混用！返回考題6：ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A．expectB．a(chǎn)llowC．receive【點(diǎn)撥】expect料想；allow允許；receive接收。根據(jù)句意可知，是指作曲家沒料想到這首歌會(huì)被許多人欣賞60多年。A⑦M(jìn)aria’smistakesmistake/m?‘ste?k/n.錯(cuò)誤mistake是可數(shù)名詞。Itwouldbeamistaketoignorehisopinion.忽略他的意見是不對的。Youcanfindanativespeakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.你可以找一個(gè)以英語為母語的人和他交流，不用擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)。Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。拓展:mistake(mistook,mistaken)還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“看錯(cuò)；誤解”。mistakeAforB“把A錯(cuò)當(dāng)成B”。I’mafraidyouhavemistakenkitchenwasteforrecyclablewaste.恐怕你把廚余垃圾錯(cuò)當(dāng)成可回收垃圾了。mistake的相關(guān)短語：makemistakes/amistake(in...)(在……方面)出錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無意地返回考題7：It’simportanttolearnfrom_____________(錯(cuò)誤)andbecomestronger.【點(diǎn)撥】句意：從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)并變得更強(qiáng)大是重要的。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，作介詞from的賓語。mistakes⑧greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway(1)greet/ɡri?t/v.和……打招呼；迎接Hegreetsmewithasmile.他微笑著向我打招呼。Wegreetedhermotherbysaying“Goodmorning!”我們向她母親打招呼說“早上好！”拓展：greetingn.問候；招呼Hesendsgreetingstoallthefamily.他向全家人問候。greet相當(dāng)于sayhelloto,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。常與with搭配使用，表示“以……方式問候/打招呼”。考題8：Chineseg

eachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意可知，中國人以握手的方式打招呼而日本人是鞠躬，greet“和……打招呼”符合語境。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。reet(重點(diǎn))thewrongway以錯(cuò)誤的方式thewrongway相當(dāng)于inthewrongway。當(dāng)way構(gòu)成的短語表示“用……方式/方法”時(shí)，常加介詞in。Ifyou’reinthewrongway,runningisuseless.如果你在錯(cuò)誤的路上，奔跑沒有用。Inthisway,youcanmasterthegrammarrules.用這種方式，你就能掌握語法規(guī)則。特別提醒：如果way前有this，that或the等詞時(shí)，in通?？梢允÷?。但如果位于句首，in不能忽略。返回⑨Butafunnythinghappened.happen/'h?p?n/v.發(fā)生happen的具體用法：happen發(fā)生①sth.happen(s)tosb.某人發(fā)生了某事②sth.happen(s)+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)在某時(shí)或某地發(fā)生了某事碰巧①sb.happen(s)todosth.某人碰巧做某事②Ithappens+從句碰巧……h(huán)appen是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Whathappenedtoyoulastnight?昨天晚上你發(fā)生了什么事？Anaccidenthappenedinthisstreetlastweek.上周在這條街道上發(fā)生了一場事故。Ihappenedtomeetmyteacherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇見了我的老師。IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalledme.他給我打電話時(shí)我碰巧出去了?？碱}9：[杭州]Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillhnext.【點(diǎn)撥】用語境分析法和語法判定法解題。句意：我喜歡跟著故事走，看看接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“seewhatwill”和首字母提示可知，看看將發(fā)生什么，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，happen“發(fā)生”符合句意。appen考題10：讓我吃驚的是，我們對此事的看法竟不謀而合。Iwasreallysurprisedtoseethatwe____________________eachotheronthisthing.【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合句意可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。碰巧做某事可用“happentodosth.”，和某人觀點(diǎn)一致可用“agreewithsb.”。返回happenedtoagreewith⑩ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.句子分析ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.后置定語，修飾boy并列連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句謂語動(dòng)詞從句謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞，與met并列(高頻)assoonas一……就……HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.他一看到張大千的作品就愛上了中國書法。IwillcomeovertoyourhouseassoonasIhavefreetimetomorrow.明天我一有空就到你家來。Let’sstartassoonashecomes.他一來咱們就開始。assoonas相當(dāng)于theminute(that)常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。特別提醒：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),若主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。若主句為祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？碱}11：[淮安改編]我們一到公園，老師就把我們分成三組。Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups______________________wegottothepark.返回assoonas?It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.(1)impolite/?mp?'la?t/adj.不禮貌的impolite是由polite(adj.有禮貌的)+im-(否定前綴)構(gòu)成的。It’simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.別人說話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldn’thaveimpolitebehaviourinpublicplaces.作為中學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該在公共場所有不禮貌的行為。Alwayskeepinmind:Bepoliteandpatient.永遠(yuǎn)記住：要有禮貌和耐心。構(gòu)詞法記單詞前綴im-用于構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞，其他常見的否定前綴有：un-，dis-等。e.g.possible-impossible；happy-unhappy；honest-dishonestimpolite的詞形變化：impolitepoliteadj.禮貌的impolitelyadv.不禮貌地politelyadv.禮貌地反義詞反義詞考題12：Itis_________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.【點(diǎn)撥】句意：在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“talkloudlyinpublicplaces”可知，設(shè)空處是表示“不禮貌的”，impolite“不禮貌的”，形容詞作表語。impolite(2)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句為以下情況之一時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1)主句是一般將來時(shí)Wewon’tgotothemuseumifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨我們將不去博物館。(2)主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Ifwestartnow,wecanfinishtheworkontime.我們?nèi)绻F(xiàn)在開始，就可以按時(shí)完成工作。(3)主句是祈使句Workhardifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.你如果想取得好成績，就要努力學(xué)習(xí)。拓展：if作“是否”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。I’mnotsureifIwillbefreetomorrow.我不確定明天我是否有空。Heaskedmeifhecouldusemycomputer.他問我他能否用我的電腦。特別提醒:當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)?？碱}13：[揚(yáng)州]_______youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist，tryaTo-Don’tlist.A.If B.UntilC.Although D.Unless【點(diǎn)撥】If如果；Until直到；Although雖然，盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，前句是后句的條件，所以用“If”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。返回A?Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!(1)toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是Tomysurprise,hehasmadesomuchprogress.令我驚訝的是,他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。Thelittlegirlaskedhermotherinsurprise.小女孩驚訝地問她媽媽。作名詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇”。拓展：(1)surprise還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝”。surprisesb.使某人驚訝We’llsolvethecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.我們將自己解決這件事，并讓所有人吃驚。surprise的其他常用短語：insurprise驚奇地；吃驚地givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜(2)surprise的相關(guān)詞：surprisedadj.驚奇的；驚訝的(主語通常為人)surprisingadj.令人吃驚的；使人驚奇的(常以物作主語或修飾物)VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomanychoicestheyhaveforfood.來四川旅游的游客驚訝于他們有這么多的食物選擇。Theyweresurprisedtofindthathe’dalreadyleft.他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)離開了。Theresultwassurprising.結(jié)果令人驚訝。一語辨異：Wewereallsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我們都對這令人驚訝的消息感到驚訝。surprised的常見搭配：besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth.驚訝地做某事考題14：[無錫]讓我們吃驚的是,這位國際友人擅長烹制中餐。_____________________,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.Tooursurprise(2)both/b??θ/det.&pron.兩個(gè)都①作限定詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，反義詞為neither，意為“兩者都不”。Bothanswersareright.兩個(gè)答案都對。Neitheransweriscorrect.兩個(gè)答案都不對。有both的句子變否定句時(shí)一般不借助not，常把both變?yōu)閚either。②both作代詞，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以用于bothof...結(jié)構(gòu)，bothof...作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。—Whichonedoyouwanttobuy?你想買哪一個(gè)？—Iwanttobuyboth.我兩個(gè)都想買。Bothofthemareteachers.他們倆都是老師。TheybothshowedgreatinterestinChineseculture.他們倆都對中國文化表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。辨析:both,all,neither與noneboth指“兩者都”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。其反義詞為neither。all指“三者或三者以上都”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。其反義詞為none。neither指“兩者都不”,后接of短語作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。n