高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語試題（人教版新高考新教材）考點規(guī)范練4　JourneyAcrossaVastLand穿越廣袤的土地

考點規(guī)范練4JourneyAcrossaVastLand穿越廣袤的土地Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.A(grow)numberofpeasantshavedecidedtomovetothecitiesforbetterjobs.

2.After(arise)inthemorning,thefirstthinghedoesistowashhisface.

3.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget?(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcountry,thoughrelativelysmall,is(please)todealwith.

5.WhenIgotupearlythenextday,Ifoundtheaironthehillgood(breathe).

6.Evenmoredifficultiesappeared,includingthe(freeze)weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.

7.Tomy(astonish),hehasmadesuchprogressinEnglishthisterm.

8.TheywenttoTorontobecausetheywantedtovisitthe(large)Chinatownthere.

9.Wecanseemistyclouds(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.

10.Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified(advertise)whilewaitingforthebus.Ⅱ.選詞填空dressupchatwithcontrarytoowe...to...withterrormakeuseofmakeaprofitdatebacktolaterceedto1.Thelittleboyshookwhentheplanewasabouttotakeoff.

2.Lookingback,Jacksonhissuccessthegoalheset,theeducationhereceived,andaboveall,theeffortshemade.

3.herelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.

4.Weshouldtheclasstimetohelpstudentsgraspthetext’sfocusoncontent.

5.WhenIJohnoverthetea,hesaidhefeltexcitedatthethoughtofgoinghome.

6.ChildrenoftenthemselvesasSupermantodrawadults’attention.

7.Theoldtemple,situatedontopofthehill,theTangDynasty.

8.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedtoagain.9.Aftertakingsomemedicine,thesickladyfeltmuchbetter.

10.SoI’dliketothenextstage.

Ⅲ.金句默寫1.除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林,旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物,如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。seeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.

2.她們站在遠處眺望,看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧,感到非常震撼。,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsthegreatNiagaraFalls,isonthesouthsideofthelake.

3.總的來說,蒙特利爾是一座聲色俱佳的城市。,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.

4.窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色,地面蓋著一層霜,表明加拿大已進入秋季。Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,inCanada.

5.直到上午九點半,她們終于抵達安大略的省會多倫多。Itwas9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

Ⅳ.完形填空Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial1ofchimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill2incertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinctto3oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly4tosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.

Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’t5sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbourtothenextcage,hewillpull6—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighbourgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren,7,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingmongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis8inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally9inyoungchildren.Oneisthatthese10appearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave11.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehavioursarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence12inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitiveskills,atleastwhenparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe13worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan14whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)15goal.

1.A.structures B.policiesC.behaviours D.responsibilities2.A.conflict B.cooperateC.offend D.negotiate3.A.trust B.contactC.isolate D.help4.A.decline B.manageC.attempt D.oblige5.A.curiously B.reluctantlyC.naturally D.carelessly6.A.inturn B.atrandomC.withcare D.inadvance7.A.allinall B.asaresultC.innocase D.ontheotherhand8.A.cooperation B.availabilityC.interrelationship D.attractiveness9.A.cultivated B.motivatedC.possessed D.stimulated10.A.attitudes B.instinctsC.experiences D.coincidences11.A.creatively B.formallyC.socially Dpetitively12.A.develops B.decreasesC.changes D.disappears13.A.abstract B.invisibleC.imaginary D.physical14.A.infer B.adaptC.absorb D.balance15.A.realistic B.sharedC.specific D.ambitiousⅤ.語篇填空(2021·全國乙)Ecotourismismonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee1.(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5.growingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

?Minimizetheimpactof7.(visit)theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.?Provide8.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andacmodationsaim10.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案：Ⅰ.1.moted4.pleasant5.tobreathe6.freezing7.astonishment8.largest9.rising10.advertisementsⅡ.1.withterror2.owed;to3.Contraryto4.makeuseof5.chattedwith6.dress;up7.datesbackto8.makeaprofit9.laterceedtoⅢ.1.Inadditionto;including2.Standinginthedistance;risingfrom;which3.Overall4.confirmingthatautumnhadarrived5.notuntilⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了心理學(xué)家通過測試發(fā)現(xiàn)人類在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多,這是因為人類的思維中有“共同意向性”,而黑猩猩的思維中卻沒有。1.C根據(jù)下文介紹的黑猩猩與人類社會行為的比較可知,黑猩猩的社會行為與人類非常相似。故選C項。2.B根據(jù)空后的likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory可知,黑猩猩會聚在一起在戰(zhàn)爭中保護自己的領(lǐng)地,這說明它們會互相合作。故選B項。3.D轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But表明此處與前面說的互相合作相反,除了作為社會人的最低要求之外,它們幾乎不會互相幫助。故選D項。4.A此處說明,甚至黑猩猩媽媽也會拒絕與孩子分享食物。故選A項。5.C在實驗室里,黑猩猩也不會自然地分享食物。故選C項。6.B如