版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)新材料信息卷07江蘇連云港卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Inthefuture,studentsmayonlyneedtobring________e-booktoschool.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意:未來(lái),學(xué)生可能只需要帶一本電子書(shū)到學(xué)校??疾楣谠~。分析句子可知,此處是泛指一本電子書(shū),應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且ebook是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用an。故選B。2.TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A.in;with B.in;without C.on;with D.on;without【答案】D【解析】句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。我們?nèi)绱艘蕾嚮ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),以至于我們甚至離不開(kāi)它??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里;on在……上;with帶有;without沒(méi)有。第一空是固定短語(yǔ)haveagreatinfluenceon“對(duì)……有很大的影響”,排除AB選項(xiàng);第二空根據(jù)“WedependontheInternetsomuch”可知我們很依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng),所以我們不能沒(méi)有它,應(yīng)用without。故選D。3.Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eyeopeningexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A.so B.soan C.such D.suchan【答案】D【解析】句意:宇航員的太空講座讓人大開(kāi)眼界,激發(fā)了我弟弟對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣??疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句??蘸笥忻~“experience”,結(jié)合句型such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句,可知,此處應(yīng)用such...that結(jié)構(gòu),名詞“experience”是可數(shù)名詞,表示“經(jīng)歷”,空前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,“eyeopening”是元音音素開(kāi)頭,此處應(yīng)用不定代詞an,故選D。4.—Nowwe’reinthe________wherewehavetoacceptthatwecan’tworkitout.—Don’tloseheart.Tomorrowisanotherday.A.connection B.position C.imagination D.suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在我們的處境是,我們必須接受我們無(wú)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。——不要灰心。明天又是新的一天??疾槊~詞義辨析。connection連接;position處境;位置;imagination想象力;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“wherewehavetoacceptthatwecan’tworkitout”可知,此處表示我們現(xiàn)在處于不好的處境,B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。5.Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________childrencantrustthem.A.inorderto B.soonafter C.a(chǎn)saresult D.sothat【答案】D【解析】句意:全社會(huì)都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的規(guī)則,并樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣,這樣孩子才能信任他們??疾檫B詞。inorderto后跟動(dòng)詞原形,為了,表示目的;soonafter不久以后;asaresult結(jié)果;sothat為了,表示目的,連詞。空后“childrencantrustthem”孩子們可以信任他們,是空前“parentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample”父母遵守規(guī)則并樹(shù)立好榜樣的目的,且空后是一個(gè)完整的句子,用連詞,所以是sothat。故選D。6.Thepostersays________.ClearingyourplatewithtechLiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWechatminiprogramcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopentheminiprogramandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.A.thattheminiprogramisdevelopedbya23yearoldstudentB.howcanuserstakepicturesoftheiremptyplatesC.ifitisusefultousetheminiprogramD.ifuserswanttousetheprogram,theyshouldcleartheirplate【答案】A【解析】句意:海報(bào)上說(shuō),這個(gè)小程序是由一名23歲的學(xué)生開(kāi)發(fā)的??疾槔斫饽芰?。海報(bào)上的含義是:“用科技清理你的盤(pán)子。23歲的LiuJichen是清華大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生,他開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)微信小程序,名為“清理你的盤(pán)子”。飯后,用戶可以打開(kāi)小程序,給自己的空盤(pán)子拍張照片。”根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容可知,A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。7.WhichofthefollowingisRight?A.Idon’tfeelenoughwelltodosomecooking.B.Doyouoftenseeherwaitingforhimatthebusstop?C.It’lltakemeonlytwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.D.Ourteachertoldusnottowastetime.【答案】D【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。Idon’tfeelenoughwelltodosomecooking.中feel是感官系動(dòng)詞,其后跟形容詞good而不是well;Doyouoftenseeherwaitingforhimatthebusstop?中由often可知,此處用seesbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu),waiting應(yīng)變成wait;It’lltakemeonlytwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.中walking應(yīng)變成towalk,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ);Ourteachertoldusnottowastetime.語(yǔ)法正確。故選D。8.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A.kindly B.likely C.lovely D.friendly【答案】A【解析】句意:父親看著我的眼睛,和藹地對(duì)我說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在一切都恢復(fù)正常了。”考查副詞辨析。kindly和藹地;likely可能;lovely可愛(ài)的;friendly友好的。此空修飾動(dòng)詞said,應(yīng)填副詞,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“myfathersaid…tome”可知,爸爸和藹地說(shuō),故選A。9.MengWanzhou,theCEOofHuaweipany,shared________thoughtswithapoemwhenshewasontheflighttoChina.A.her B.hers C.my D.she【答案】A【解析】句意:孟晚舟,華為公司首席執(zhí)行官在飛往中國(guó)的航班上,用一首詩(shī)分享了她的想法??疾榇~辨析。her她的(形容詞性物主代詞);hers她的(名詞性物主代詞);my我的;she她。此空指代前文提到“孟晚舟的想法”,女性,且此空修飾名詞thoughts,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故選A。10.They________fromtheirparentswhentheywereveryyoung.Sotheycan’tevenremembertheirparents’facesnow.A.a(chǎn)reseparated B.separated C.hadseparated D.wereseparated【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)他們很小的時(shí)候,就跟父母分開(kāi)了。所以他們現(xiàn)在甚至不記得父母的臉。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...whentheywereveryyoung.”可知描述過(guò)去的事,用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),They與separate之間應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。11.Whatawonderfulschoollifewe’vehad!Iamsureallofuswillfeelhappywhenwe________it.A.lookforwardto B.payattentionto C.keepawayfrom D.lookbackat【答案】D【解析】句意:我們的校園生活多么精彩!我確定當(dāng)我們回憶時(shí),我們都會(huì)感覺(jué)高興。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookforwardto期望;payattentionto注意;keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;lookbackat回憶。根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulschoollifewe’vehad!”可知此處指回憶校園生活。故選D。12.—Whatworriesyousomuch?—Idon’tknow________.A.whocanhelpusorganizetheclassmeeting B.whyismysonsocrazyaboutputergamesC.thereissomethingwrongwithmycellphone D.wherecanIfindapostcardlikethis【答案】A【解析】句意:——什么讓你這么擔(dān)心?——我不知道誰(shuí)能幫我們組織班會(huì)??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,B和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,排除;此句是否定句,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句,排除C。A是陳述語(yǔ)序,符合題意,故選A。13.She________allofWangYuan’smovies.Heisherfavoritesingerandactor.A.isseeing B.sees C.isseen D.hasseen【答案】D【解析】句意:她看過(guò)王源的所有電影。他是她最喜歡的歌手和演員??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Heisherfavoritesingerandactor”可知,王源是她最喜歡的歌手和演員,因此她應(yīng)該是看過(guò)了他的所有電影,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。14.“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A.can B.need C.must D.may【答案】C【解析】句意:“你必須排隊(duì)等候。一件一件付款是這里的規(guī)定。”女士說(shuō)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠;need需要;must必須;may可能。根據(jù)“It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone”可知,規(guī)定是必須要遵守的,故選C。15.According________arecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.A.for B.to C.with D.of【答案】B【解析】句意:根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告,這種疾病已得到控制??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;to到;with和;of……的。accordingto“根據(jù)”,固定搭配,故選B。二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanydifferentkindsofsportsthatareplayedbyalargenumberofdifferentpeople.Somepeopledosportfortheircareer(職業(yè))andotherpeoplesimplydosportfor____16____,theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設(shè)備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto____17____playagameinthatsport.Somepeopleusepublic(公共的)playingfieldstoplaysportfor____18____,whileothersportssuchastennis,badmintonandtabletennisareusuallypaidforinthesportscentre.Most____19____areplayedwithaball.Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing____20____.Thegame____21____isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.Mostsportshaveaduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)ofnotmorethanafewhours,____22____somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.Andagameofcricketcan____23____fivedaysbeforeawinneristurnedout.Somepeople____24____towatchsport.Thiscan____25____bedonebygoingtoalocalsportscentreoronthetelevision.Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場(chǎng))ora____26____event.Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are____27____popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA.IntheUSApeopleoftenplaybasketballandbaseball,however,mostcountries____28____inworldeventssuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics,which____29____everyfouryears.Nowadays,takingpartinsportingactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools,becauseitisgoodforour____30____andbody.16.A.money B.fun C.skills D.life17.A.successfully B.traditionally C.silently D.confidently18.A.friendship B.prizes C.free D.experience19.A.people B.sports C.exercises D.games20.A.played B.watched C.improved D.shared21.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.itself22.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.however C.until D.since23.A.leave B.remain C.last D.support24.A.prefer B.serve C.expect D.produce25.A.either B.neither C.both D.a(chǎn)ll26.A.environmental B.personal C.usual D.special27.A.really B.real C.hard D.hardly28.A.finish B.plete C.pete D.choose29.A.isheld B.washeld C.holdon D.holdup30.A.opinions B.dreams C.hops D.mind【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要通過(guò)介紹人們參加體育活動(dòng)方式,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,體育競(jìng)賽,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)欣賞等方面來(lái)說(shuō)明體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的生活影響——參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于身心健康?!敬鸢附馕觥?6.句意:有些人做運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了他們的職業(yè),有些人只是為了娛樂(lè),他們只是想放松一下。money錢(qián);fun樂(lè)趣;skills技能;life生活。由后文的“Theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.”可知他們有些人做運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的只是為了娛樂(lè)放松自己,Dosomethingforfun“做某事娛樂(lè)”。故選B。17.句意:其他人只需要很少的時(shí)間就可以在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中成功地進(jìn)行比賽。successfully成功地;traditionally傳統(tǒng)地;silently悄悄地;confidently自信地。放在動(dòng)詞“play”之前,要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“play”。根據(jù)“Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設(shè)備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto…playagameinthatsport.”一些運(yùn)動(dòng),比如說(shuō)板球要用到很多的設(shè)備,而其他一些運(yùn)動(dòng)只需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)設(shè)備,目的是為了很成功地玩這個(gè)游戲??芍?,要使用運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備的目的是能夠玩這個(gè)游戲。所以Successfully最符合題意。故選A。18.句意:一些人使用公共運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)免費(fèi)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng),而網(wǎng)球、羽毛球和乒乓球等其他運(yùn)動(dòng)通常在體育中心要付費(fèi)。friendship友誼;prizes獎(jiǎng)品;free免費(fèi);experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由文章后一句“…Tabletennisareyoureallypaidforinthesportscentre.”可知在一些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中心的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地,是要付錢(qián)的。而在公共場(chǎng)所的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地,人們?cè)谀抢镒鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)是免費(fèi)的,“DosomethingforFree”免費(fèi)做某事。故選C。19.句意:大部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是用球來(lái)進(jìn)行的。people人們;sports運(yùn)動(dòng);exercise練習(xí);games游戲。由下文的“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是運(yùn)動(dòng),上一句應(yīng)講:大部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是用球來(lái)進(jìn)行的。故選B。20.句意:斯諾克是使用許多球來(lái)做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一。played玩;watched觀看;improved提高;shared分享。根據(jù)“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是當(dāng)這個(gè)斯諾克運(yùn)動(dòng)在被玩的時(shí)候,用了許多的球。故選A。21.句意:比賽經(jīng)常是由裁判所控制的,比如說(shuō)足球。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己。根據(jù)“Thegame…isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.”可知這里的反身代詞指代的是“Thegame”,“Thegame”是第三人稱,所以用itself,故選D。22.句意:大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間不超過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí),然而有些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以持續(xù)一周。although雖然;however然而;until直到;since既然。由上一句的“Notmorethanafewhours”以及下一句“l(fā)astforuptoaweek”可知這兩個(gè)時(shí)間在這里是相對(duì)的,所以用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞however。故選B。23.句意:一場(chǎng)板球比賽可以持續(xù)五天才能分出勝負(fù)。leave留下、離開(kāi);remain剩余;last繼續(xù);support支持。由上一句“Somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.”可知此處指的是板球也是持續(xù)了五天才能出結(jié)果,“l(fā)astforsometime”持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。故選C。24.句意:有些人更喜歡看體育節(jié)目。prefer更喜歡;serve服務(wù);expect期盼;produce生產(chǎn)。上文講到的都是人們?nèi)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)的情況,而這一段是講人們觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的,欣賞體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)有些人更喜歡觀看運(yùn)動(dòng),欣賞運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)各備選選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義可知,Prefer符合情景,preferto…“更喜歡……”,故選A。25.句意:這可以通過(guò)去當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心或在電視上進(jìn)行。either或者;neither兩者都不;both兩者都;All全部都。有下文的“…oronthetelevision”可知是,人們欣賞運(yùn)動(dòng)這樣的事情要么可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心完成,或者是在電視上觀看。這里有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),短語(yǔ)either…or意為“或者……或者……”,故選A。26.句意:在家觀看體育比賽通常比參觀體育場(chǎng)或特殊活動(dòng)更便宜。environmental環(huán)境的;personal個(gè)人的;usual平常的;special特殊的。根據(jù)“Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場(chǎng))ora…event.”可知“or”連接兩個(gè)等同成分,根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)意思可知是一個(gè)特殊的比賽項(xiàng)目才會(huì)去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看,所以指的是到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽項(xiàng)目,故選D。27.句意:一些運(yùn)動(dòng),比如說(shuō)足球和板球在英國(guó)真正的是相當(dāng)?shù)牧餍?,而在美?guó)就不是。really真正地,副詞;real真實(shí)的,形容詞;Hard困難的,形容詞;Hardly幾乎不,副詞。分析“Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are…popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA.”可知此空放在形容詞popular之前,Be動(dòng)詞“are”與形容詞“popular”構(gòu)成了系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語(yǔ),所以,空處應(yīng)填副詞,修飾形容詞popular,故排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)句子意思可知,really符合情景,故選A。28.句意:大多數(shù)國(guó)家參加足球世界杯或奧運(yùn)會(huì)等每四年舉行一次的世界賽事。finish完成;plete完成;pete競(jìng)賽;choose選擇。根據(jù)“thefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知指的是競(jìng)賽。故選C。29.句意:大多數(shù)國(guó)家參加足球世界杯或奧運(yùn)會(huì)等每四年舉行一次的世界賽事。isheld被舉行;washeld被舉行;holdon等一會(huì)兒、堅(jiān)持;holdup舉起。由文章的上句“SuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知是這些賽事的舉行。故選A。30.句意:如今,醫(yī)生和學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)參加體育活動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的身心有益。opinions觀點(diǎn);dreams夢(mèng)想;hopes希望;mind精神理智。由上文“Nowadaystakingpartinsportsactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools.”現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生和學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)人們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng),可知醫(yī)生是從健康上,學(xué)校是在精神上和知識(shí)上,可知體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)我們的身心健康有好處。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;滿分35分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AInflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.Whatfoodisthebestchoice?Takealookatwhattoeatalltheyearround.SpringWhenthespringes,lookforcarrotsandmushrooms.AutumnTherearelotsoffoodstotry,suchascabbages,peasandallkindsoflettuce.SummerSummergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.WinterInthecoldwintermonths,manygreenleafyvegetablesaregood.Otherchoicestotryarefruitslikelemonsandoranges.31.Accordingtothepassage,________canhelpprotectpeoplefrominflammation.A.eatingrightfood B.doingexercise C.takingmedicine D.relaxingoften32.________areadvisedtoeatinsummer.A.Oranges B.Strawberries C.Cabbages D.Carrots33.Youmayfindthispassageinthemagazine—________.A.Countryside B.Clothes C.TravelDiary D.Medicine【短文大意】本文介紹一年四季都可以吃些什么來(lái)免受發(fā)炎的困擾?!敬鸢附馕觥?1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.”可知,許多食物可以幫助人們免受發(fā)炎這種疾病的侵害。故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.”可知,夏天有很多可供選擇的食物。其中,漿果是最好的選擇。所以試試藍(lán)莓、黑莓和草莓吧。故選B。33.推理判斷題。本文介紹一年四季都可以吃些什么來(lái)免受發(fā)炎的困擾,所以可能在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章,故選D。BTwomonthsago,Starbucksapologized(道歉)tothepublicforaskingfourlocalpolicemeneatingfoodoutsideaStarbucksstoretoleave,whichcausedlotsofdiscussionsontheInternet.Reportsshowsomepeoplethreweggstothestoreandsomestoppedthecleaningstafffromcleaninguptoexpresstheirdissatisfactionandangerwiththepany.Suchbehaviorshouldnothappen,norisitnecessary.Wedon’tsupportanyradical(激進(jìn)的)action.AnditisbelievedthisisnotwhatmostChinesepeoplewouldliketosee,nordoesitstandforthegeneralpublicopinioninChina.Infact,thebacklash(激烈反應(yīng))aboutStarbucks’behaviorhappenedforsomereasons.Starbuckssaidthattherewasno“drivingawaythepolice”,anditwasjusta“misunderstanding”causedbytheimpropermunicationbetweenthestaffandthepolicemen.ThewayStarbucksapologizeddidn’ttakethefeelingsoftheChinesepublicseriously.AsanAmericanpanythathasbeendeeplydevelopedinChinaformanyyears,StarbucksshouldhaveafullunderstandingofthebasicvaluesofChinesesocietyandrespectthem.PeopleinChinarespectthehardworkofthepoliceandshowtheirkindnesstothepolice,buttheStarbucksstaffdroveawaythefourpolicemenandaskedthemtofindanotherplace,plainingthattheycouldhaveanegativeinfluenceonthestore’simage.Thatisanotherreasonwhymanypeoplewerestillangrywithwhatthepanydid.________Itonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeothereventssuchassellingfoodthatwentbadandnotacceptingcoinsfromcustomers,buttheresultevenaddedtheoiltothefire.Starbucksshouldreflectonwhythishappensrepeatedly.34.ThereasonwhyStarbucksapologizedtothefourpolicemenwasthat________.A.theStarbucksstafffailedtoinvitethemtothestoreB.thepolicemenpunishedthestafffortheirbadbehaviorC.theStarbucksstaffwereinfluencedbythepolicemenD.thepolicemenwererequiredtoleavebythestaff35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manypeopleweren’tpleasedwithStarbucks.B.StarbucksshouldfullyunderstandChinesebasicvalues.C.ThewriterisfortheradicalbehaviortowardsStarbucks.D.Starbucksonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeotherevents.36.Whichsentenceisthebesttoputinthe“________”?A.Starbucksshouldcaremoreaboutfoodsafetyaswell.B.ThisisnotthefirsttimeforStarbuckstolightafire.C.However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnoproblems.D.SowhatactionshouldStarbuckstaketodealwiththeterriblesituation?37.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Para.1
②=Para.2
③=Para.3
④=Para.4
⑤=Para.5
⑥=Para.6)A. B. C. D.【短文大意】本文介紹了星巴克引發(fā)的一些負(fù)面事件及對(duì)這些事件的評(píng)價(jià)與剖析?!敬鸢附馕觥?4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twomonthsago,Starbucksapologized(道歉)tothepublicforaskingfourlocalpolicemeneatingfoodoutsideaStarbucksstoretoleave”可知,星巴克向四名警察道歉的原因是這些警察被星巴克員工要求離開(kāi)。故選D。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tsupportanyradical(激進(jìn)的)action.”可知,作者不支持任何激進(jìn)的行為,選項(xiàng)C與原文表述不符。故選C。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeothereventssuchassellingfoodthatwentbadandnotacceptingcoinsfromcustomers,buttheresultevenaddedtheoiltothefire.”可知,此段介紹了星巴克引發(fā)的另一些負(fù)面爭(zhēng)議,它對(duì)此的道歉結(jié)果甚至火上澆油,由此可知選項(xiàng)B“這不是星巴克第一次點(diǎn)火?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。37.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,本文第一段引出星巴克道歉的事件;第二、三段回顧了該事件并簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)了此事;第四、五段是對(duì)該事件背后原因的剖析;第六段回顧了星巴克此前引發(fā)的另一些爭(zhēng)端。故選A。C“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprise,winningtheheartsoflargenumbersoffans.Mostofthecustomersarewomenagedfrom18to35accordingtothedata.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideandthetoycannotbeseenfromtheoutside,soyouhavenoideawhatwillbeinside.Onlyafteropeningtheboxcanyouseewhatyouhavebought.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Cutecartooncharacterseinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplay(展示)almostanywhere.Andthelittletoyscanbringpeoplebacktotheirwonderfulchildhood.Also,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.“Openingablindboxisasurpriseforourboringdailylives.Youareexpectingtogetwhatyouwantuntilyouopenthebox”,saidJiangFan,a22yearoldcollegestudent.Someyoungpeoplethinkthatblindboxeshelpthemmakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterestsandfindasenseofbelonging.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothehiddendangerbehindblindboxtoys.Manypeopleespeciallyteenagersspendtoomuchmoneyonthetoys,becausetheywanttoopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterone.Somefansevencollectsomanytoysthattheycancreatetheirown“dollwall”,whichmaymakethembuymanyofthetoys.Wecanpayforjoy,butnotforimpulse(沖動(dòng)),soit’snecessaryforustothinkmoreaboutthevalue.38.Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.listingnumbers B.usingthefamoussayingC.paringtwofacts D.showinganexample39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.blindboxesaddmuchfuntopeople’severydaylivesB.everyonebuystheblindboxesforthesamereasonC.menshowmoreinterestintheblindboxesthanwomenD.wecanknowexactlywhat’sinsidebeforeopeningtheblindboxes40.Theblindboxtoysattractmanypeopleforthefollowingreasonsexcept________.A.cuteappearances B.thesurpriseoftheopeningprocessC.learningaboutdifferentcultures D.gettingasenseofbelonging41.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph6?A.Toencouragemorepeopletobuyblindboxes.B.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutblindboxes.C.Toshowthereasonsforthepopularityofblindboxes.D.Towarnpeopletothinktwicebeforebuyingblindboxes.【短文大意】本文介紹了盲盒流行的原因,以及購(gòu)買(mǎi)盲盒的利弊。【答案解析】38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”可知,“生活就像一盒巧克力,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)得到什么?!笔且痪涿?,由此可知作者用這句名言來(lái)引出主題。故選B。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingablindboxisasurpriseforourboringdailylives.”可知,打開(kāi)盲盒對(duì)無(wú)聊的日常生活來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)驚喜,也就是說(shuō)盲盒給人們的日常生活增添了很多樂(lè)趣。故選A。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onereasonfortheirpopularityisbecauseoftheircuteappearances.”、“Also,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.”和“blindboxeshelpthem…findasenseofbelonging.”可知,盲盒玩具吸引人的原因不包括:了解不同的文化。故選C。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanpayforjoy,butnotforimpulse(沖動(dòng)),soit’snecessaryforustothinkmoreaboutthevalue.”可知,作者認(rèn)為我們可以為快樂(lè)買(mǎi)單,但不能為沖動(dòng)買(mǎi)單,所以我們有必要更多地思考它的價(jià)值;由此可知作者寫(xiě)第六段的目的是提醒人們?cè)谫?gòu)買(mǎi)盲盒前要三思。故選D。DShanghaineseisadialect(方言)whichispletelydifferentfromMandarin(普通話),ShanghaiispartoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Thisregionishometosome220millionpeople.Atfirst,theregionwasmadeupoftheWupeople,whospokeafamilyofdialectsknownasWuChinese,with80millionnativespeakers.Shanghaineseisoneofthem.Waybackin1950,Mandarin,adialectfromBeijing,becameChina’sofficiallanguage.Thenin1992,ShanghainesewasbannedfromuseatschoolwhenthegovernmentpushedforaMandarineducationsystem.Manylocalchildrentodaycanunderstandthelanguage,buttheycan’tspeakitwell.That’smainlybecauseShanghaineseispassedononlythroughfamilyandnotformaleducation.Luckily,thereistheonlyschoolinShanghaistillteachingthedialect,LTLMandarinSchool.Theteacher,AlexWang,saysthat,thebestwaytolearnShanghaineseistofindsomelocalfriendsandmakethemyourpersonalteachereverytimeyoumeetupwiththem.Since2005,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectShanghainese.TheyincludemoreTVprogramsinShanghainese,morestudyofthelanguage,andevenuseofShanghaineseonsomepublictransport.Oneofthepeoplehelpingpassthelanguageontotoday’syouthisWangYuanchaowhowritesandrecordssongsinShanghaineseforschoolchildren.“IrealizethatfewerandfewerkidscanspeakShanghainese,”hesaid.“SoIwanttogivethemmoreopportunitiestosingandactoutShanghainese.”42.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph2?A.punished B.stopped C.replaced D.encouraged43.What’sthebestwaytolearnShanghaineseaccordingtoAlexWang?A.Tolistentoclassescarefully. B.Tohaveapersonalteacher. C.Tohaveaformalstudy. D.Totalkwithalocalfriend.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Inthewriter’sopinionit’snecessarytoprotectShanghainese. B.ShanghainesewasChina’sofficiallanguagebefore1950.C.TherearemanyschoolsthatprovideShanghainesecourses. D.YoungpeoplecanhardlyunderstandorspeakShanghainese.45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellpeoplehowtoprotectShanghainese. B.TogivepeoplesomeadviceonlearningShanghainese.C.TointroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofShanghainese. D.ToshowShanghaineseisanimportantpartofChineseculture.【短文大意】本文主要講述了上海話的起源和發(fā)展,告訴人們?nèi)绾伪Wo(hù)上海話?!敬鸢附馕觥?2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ShanghainesewasbannedfromuseatschoolwhenthegovernmentpushedforaMandarineducationsystem.”可知,政府推行普通話教育體系時(shí),上海話被禁止在學(xué)校使用,因此banned表示“禁止,停止”,與stopped同義。故選B。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thebestwaytolearnShanghaineseistofindsomelocalfriendsandmakethemyourpersonalteachereverytimeyoumeetupwiththem.”可知,學(xué)習(xí)上海話的最好方式是找一些當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥呀徽?。故選D。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2005,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectShanghainese.TheyincludemoreTVprogramsinShanghainese,morestudyofthelanguage,andevenuseofShanghaineseonsomepublictransport.”可知,在作者看來(lái),保護(hù)上海話是有必要的。故選A。45.主旨大意題。通讀文章可知,本文主要講述了上海話的起源和發(fā)展,告訴人們?nèi)绾伪Wo(hù)上海話。故選A。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防偽特征).____46____Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.____47____ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(9601279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.____48____MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.____49____Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless(不用現(xiàn)金的).Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking(黑客攻擊).Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhandjustincase(以防萬(wàn)一).Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers—Sweden.Swedenplanstobeetheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.____50____Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B.Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.C.Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E.Makingfake(偽造的)moneywillbeeevenharder.F.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.G.InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)發(fā)行的第五套人民幣,并介紹了紙幣的歷史以及目前紙幣在社會(huì)中的流通情況?!敬鸢附馕觥?6.由“Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.”可知,新貨幣顏色更亮且有新的安全防偽特征,選項(xiàng)E“制造假幣將變得更加困難。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。47.由“Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.”可知,中國(guó)是第一個(gè)使用紙幣的國(guó)家,選項(xiàng)A“最早的紙幣是餃子?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。48.由“MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.”可知,越來(lái)越多的人使用微信錢(qián)包和支付寶應(yīng)用程序支付,選項(xiàng)G“在中國(guó),紙幣越來(lái)越不受歡迎?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。49.由“Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.”和“Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.”可知,解釋目前紙幣沒(méi)有消失的原因有哪些,選項(xiàng)F“這有幾個(gè)原因?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。50.由“Swedenplanstobeetheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.”可知,瑞典計(jì)劃到2023年3月成為世界上第一個(gè)無(wú)現(xiàn)金國(guó)家,選項(xiàng)C“到那時(shí),人們將不再使用現(xiàn)金?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.“Yearbyyear,”hesaid,“wearebuildingatruesenseofmunityacrossthe______Ocean(太平洋).”【答案】Pacific【解析】句意:“年復(fù)一年,”他說(shuō),“我們正在太平洋上建立真正的社區(qū)意識(shí)?!庇伤o的漢語(yǔ)提示可知,“太平洋”譯成:PacificOcean,這里是專有名詞。故填Pacific。52.Ithasbeenalreadyshowntobepossibleatsomedegreeby______(俄羅斯人)andChinese,butthismightbemorelikethepredictionof2100.【答案】Russians【解析】句意:俄羅斯人和中國(guó)人已經(jīng)在某種程度上證明了這是可能的,但這可能更像是對(duì)2100年的預(yù)測(cè)。Russian“俄羅斯人”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Russians。53.Whilefacingtrouble,it’s________(無(wú)用的)tocry.Bebraveandtryyourbesttodealwithit.【答案】useless【解析】句意:面對(duì)麻煩時(shí),哭是沒(méi)用的。勇敢一點(diǎn),盡力應(yīng)對(duì)?!盁o(wú)用的”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞useless,故填useless。54.Chinafullytriesto________(保護(hù))thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.【答案】protect【解析】句意:中方全力保障人民生命安全和身體健康。protect“保護(hù)”,trytodosth“盡力做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填protect。55.Workersinsome________(工業(yè))havetheirhearingharmedbythenosieofthemachines.【答案】industries【解析】句意:某些行業(yè)的工人的聽(tīng)覺(jué)被機(jī)器噪音損傷了。industry“工業(yè),行業(yè)”,根據(jù)“Workersinsome...(工業(yè))”可知,此處表示某些行業(yè)的工人,此空前是some“某些,一些”,此空應(yīng)用名詞industry的復(fù)數(shù)形式industries。故填industries。B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Nowadaysalotofstudentshavet____56____problems.Somedonotknowthemselveswell.Somehavenoc____57____buttodomountainsofhomework.Somethinktheirparentsarethestrictestintheclass.Luckily,thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontohelp.Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)wasc____58____out,thestudents’lifehaschangedalot.Manystudentscanhavefunt____59____partindifferentactivities.Besides,itisreportedthatstudentscanhavemoretimetosleep.Asweknow,sleepplaysanimportantr____60____inourhealth.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了青少年的一些問(wèn)題以及雙減政策后學(xué)生生活的變化?!敬鸢附馕觥?6.句意:現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都有青少年問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Nowadaysalotofstudentsblems”以及首字母可知學(xué)生有青少年問(wèn)題,teenageproblem“青少年問(wèn)題”。故填(t)eenage。57.句意:有些人除了做堆積如山的家庭作業(yè)別無(wú)選擇。根據(jù)“buttodomountainsofhomework”以及首字母可知學(xué)生除了做作業(yè)之外,別無(wú)選擇,havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事之外別無(wú)選擇”。故填(c)hoice。58.句意:自從實(shí)行雙減政策以來(lái),學(xué)生們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“thedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)was...out”以及首字母可知是實(shí)行雙減政策,carryout“實(shí)施”,此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(c)arried。59.句意:許多學(xué)生參加不同的活動(dòng)會(huì)很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“partindifferentactivities”以及首字母可知是參加不同的活動(dòng),takepartin“參加”,havefundoingsth.“做某事很開(kāi)心”。故填(t)aking。60.句意:眾所周知,睡眠對(duì)我們的健康起著重要作用。根據(jù)“sleepplaysanimportant...inourhealth”以及首字母可知睡眠對(duì)健康很重要,playanimportantrolein“在……方面起著重要作用”。故填(r)ole。五、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)。hang;
unless;
collect;
cheap;
takeplace;
exact;
play;
ill;
check;
enjoy61.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)cures,preventsandcontrolsserious________suchasmalaria(瘧疾),andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.62.Ifitrainstomorrow,we________inside.63.P
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年全球及中國(guó)機(jī)器人濕式噴砂機(jī)行業(yè)頭部企業(yè)市場(chǎng)占有率及排名調(diào)研報(bào)告
- 旅游行業(yè)合同管理制度及流程
- 家居健康評(píng)估鏈家居間協(xié)議
- 家居裝飾居間服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 水產(chǎn)運(yùn)輸司機(jī)合作協(xié)議
- 醫(yī)院裝修服務(wù)合同
- 垃圾分類收運(yùn)合同
- 鞋店裝修安全責(zé)任合同樣本
- 環(huán)保脫硫氨水運(yùn)輸合同
- 體育場(chǎng)館建設(shè)物資運(yùn)輸合同
- 肩袖損傷護(hù)理查房
- 迅雷網(wǎng)盤(pán)最最最全影視資源-持續(xù)更新7.26
- 設(shè)備運(yùn)維管理安全規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 辦文辦會(huì)辦事實(shí)務(wù)課件
- 大學(xué)宿舍人際關(guān)系
- 2023光明小升初(語(yǔ)文)試卷
- GB/T 14600-2009電子工業(yè)用氣體氧化亞氮
- GB/T 13234-2018用能單位節(jié)能量計(jì)算方法
- 申請(qǐng)使用物業(yè)專項(xiàng)維修資金征求業(yè)主意見(jiàn)表
- 房屋買(mǎi)賣合同簡(jiǎn)單范本 房屋買(mǎi)賣合同簡(jiǎn)易范本
- 無(wú)抽搐電休克治療規(guī)范
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論