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2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初中畢業(yè)班模擬考試(一)英語本試卷共四大題共頁。滿分90分,考試時間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-15各題所給的、、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MartinLutherKingwasagreatpersonAmerica.Americanswereoftentreateddifferentlyfrommostof1hewasaMartinlearnedthattheblackfellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgood2schools,getgoodjobs,ornicehouseswaswrong.HewantedhelphisblackbrothersandMartinbelievedthatpeopleshouldlovetheirneighboursasthemselves,whichguidedhisactionsthroughouthislife.In1947,Martinbecameapastor(牧師)Montgomory,Alabama.Thiswherehis"peacefulfight"firstHewasalsoInhisspeech,heexpressedthedreamforwhiteandblackAmericanswalkhandhandasbrothers.saidthatallAmericansshouldbycharacterratherthanthecolourofskin.Kingworkedtoo.Hethatthewaypeoplecouldwinrightswaspeaceful,3thecolouroftheirskin.Martinknewthatafreecountrythis4hewentcollegeandlaterbecamea56.7greatHisspeech"IHaveaDream"regardedasoneof8eventsAmerican9equality(平等)evenfaceof.KingwontheNobel1964forhisachievementsandcourage.somethingterriblehappened12April4,1968Memphis,MartinLutherKingwasshot.Theman13foughtforpeacelefthispeopleThewholenationfeltarestruggling15dreamcometrue.14aboutButKing'sdreamneverdie.ManyAmericans1.A.When2.A.3.A.asB.ThatC.WhereC.theirD.BeforeB.themB.sinceB.butD.themselvesD.becauseofD.althoughD.strongestD.begunC.becauseC.4.A.5.A.strong6.A.beginB.stronglyB.beginsC.strongerC.began7.A.anB.aC.theD./8.A.fame9.A.judge10.A.otherA.dangerous12.A.B.famousB.judgedB.othersB.dangerB.atC.morefamousC.bejudgedC.anotherC.dangerouslyC.onD.themostfamousD.judgingD.theotherD.endangeredD.for13.A.whom14.A.sadB.whoC.whichD.whoseB.sadlyB.makesC.sadnessC.makingD.sadder15.A.makeD.make二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意然后從16-25各題所給的C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThebigrocksOneday,anexperttimemanagementwasspeakingagroupofHeusedanexperimentthosestudentswouldnever16.Hepulledawide-mouthedjar(罐子)setonthehetookoutsomeegg-sizedand17placedthem,atatime,intotheWhenthejarwasfilledthefitinside,heasked,"Isthejarfull?"Everyonetheclasssaid,"nomorerockswouldThenheputsomesmallstonesand19thejarcausingthestonesdownintothespacebetweentherocks.Heaskedthegroupagain,"Isthejarfull?"thistime,oneofthestudentsanswered,"Probablynot."Afterthat,hestartedputtingsomesandintotheItwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthe20.Oncemoreheaskedquestion,"Isthejarfull?""No!"theclassshouted.Atthistime,pouredaofwateruntilthejarwasHelookedattheclassandasked,"Whatpointofthisexperiment?"Oneeagerstudentsaid,"Thepointis,nomatter21youare,findtimedomoreyoutryhard.""Goodbutthat'smypoint."thespeakerreplied."The22thisexperimenttellsusis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksfirst,you'llnevergetthematWhatarethebigrocksyourlife?Inmylife,theyarethethingsthatI23,mymembers,myhealth,education,dreams..."Ifyoufocusthe24things,thenyou'llyourwiththingsthatdon'treallyyou'll25haveenoughtimespendonthebig,importanttasks:thebigrocks.16.A.17.A.quickly18.A.topB.rememberB.bravelyB.sideC.completeC.carefullyC.bottomC.brokeD.understandD.difficultlyD.middleD.carriedD.stonesD.tired19.A.held20.A.cupB.shookB.eggsC.water21.A.busy22.A.question23.A.makeB.freeC.happyC.reasonC.loveB.problemB.showD.truthD.change24.A.useful25.A.everB.interestingB.neverC.impossibleC.oftenD.unimportantD.always三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Nadia,whodreamedofflying!InthelandofRomania,oncelivedagirlcalledNadia.waslikeaboywhowasalwaysaroundgettingherclothesNadiaespeciallylovedclimbingtrees!ShewouldhangthebranchesswinguphighbeforelettingandflyingthroughtheEvenwhenNadiawasathome,shewasalwaysrunningaroundthekitchenorjumpingonthebed.Whenwashermomherschool.Shetoldthedaughterhastoomuchenergy!Whatwithher?"Theteacherjustlaughedandsaid,"IthinkwehavejustthethingforNadia!"Theteachertookhertheschoolgym.Nadialookedwonderattheunevenbars(高低杠)andbalancebeamsandthemats,aswellasthebiggerkidsdoingallkindsflipsandjumps.Sherightathomethere!Thegymnastics(體操)shejoinedwascalledTheFlame,andNadiasoonbecametheirbrightestLearningnewmovesgaveafeelingofachievementthecoachwouldgiveherchocolatesheworkedhard!Nadialovedthesenseoffreedomshefeltwhiledoinggymnastics.Itwaslikeflying!"I'mgoingbethegreatestgymnastever!"wouldpeople.WhenNadiawassix,amancameherschoolandherdoingcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)theplayground.likemyspecialschoolfightforyourdream?"askedOfcourse,Nadiasaidyesherparentsagreed,26.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappenNadia'sa.Nadiawasaskedaspecialschool.b.Nadiawastakenschoolattheageofc.Nadiawasseendoingcartwheelsaman.d.Nadiafeltsurprisedwhenvisitingthegym.e.NadiabecameapopularmembertheFlame.A.b-d-e-c-aB.b-c-d-e-aC.d-b-e-c-aD.d-c-b-e-a27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Shefeltrightathomethere!"meanparagraph4?A.Shewantedgohomerightthen.B.thoughttheschoolwasherhome.D.ShefeltexcitedplaythebiggerC.likedtheschoolgymverymuch.28.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesNadia?A.Bravehonest.C.NaughtyandB.Activeandtalented.D.Patientand29.WhatwelearnfromNadia'sstory?A.Parentsarechildren'sbestteachers.B.shouldtreatchildrenfairlyatschool.C.studentsaretrainedbystrictteachers.D.Studentsshouldbetaughtaccordingtheirtalents.(B)Schoolsaresupposedbeplaceschildren.theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)hasseenaccidentshappenschoolsfromtimetime.Forthisreason,theICRCbeganeducationprogramme2017.Firstaidtrainingschoolsaroundtheworldofplans.KhalidaAsgarovaastudentwhowantsbecomeaShelivesAghdamAzerbaijan.ShepartICRC'sfirstaidtrainingthespringof2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthateveryonemusttakeofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothersemergency(緊急的)situations.Sinceattendingthetraining,Khalidaalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.Shewasablestopthebleedingbandagethewoundherself.Sheeventaughtsomeoftheotherstudentswhocouldnotattendthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinsoftheskillsshelearned."Thetrainingimportant."Khalidasaid."Theteachersandstudentsschoolusedknowaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarrysomeofthetechniquescorrectlydifferentsituations."MariselaMujicateachesataschoolTheimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirsttrainingwasstaycalmorderdowhatmakeshersafeatthemoment.ThetraininghasmadeheraandconfidentpersonandexcellentfirstSheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Besides,theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidtechniques.ThankstheICRC'sfirstaidtraining,manystudentsteachers,likeKhalidaMarisela,haveprofessionalfirstaiders.Whilebringingtheseskillsbacktheirfamiliesandcommunities,theywillalwayscarrythefeelingofconfidenceandresiliencewithinthemselves.30.Accordingpassage,whatshouldstudentsdofirstemergencysituations?A.saveothers.B.Askteachersforhelp.C.Keepthemselvessafe.D.othersfirstaidskills.31.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.showpractisefirstaidtechniques.B.shareschoollivestwodifferentcountries.C.telltheadvantagesoflearningfirstaidtraining.D.introducetheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.32.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldprobablyreadthisarticle?A.People.B.Health.C.Culture.(C)D.Lifestyle.Greatappsforholidaytheseappsmakeyoureasierandmorefun!Sometimes,it'snoteasysomeonetalkto,whenwefeeldownordepressed.thecomehelp.It'sachatbotthatAIunderstandyourfeelings.ActingasanAIalsohelpsworkthroughyourproblemsbyconnectingthementalhealthTheapphasahighrating(評分)ontheappstore.So,whynotgiveatry?ibisPaintIfyoulikepaintingbutspendtoomuchtimeonyourphoneorthereagreatappforyou!IbisPaintadrawingappwithover15,000brushesandover1,300fonts(字體)forwriting.Otherfeaturesletlearndrawingskillsfromothers.Itcanrecordyourdrawingprocess.Oneusersaid,"Ithisappforhowsimpleusecangetamazingpictureswitheasytools."alanguagelearningappaswellasasocialItgetsyouspeakingpractisingyourchosenlanguagewithnativespeakers.Theapphasalearninggroupwithovermillionusersfrommorethan150countries.Itletsyoufindalanguagepartneraccordingage,languagemore.Oneuserdescribedas"thebestappontheappstore".WOMBODreamHaveyoueverwishedcouldturnwordsintocoolpictures?NowmeetDream,anAlartproductthatcanbringyourcreativeideasjustafewseconds.Allyouhavedosomewordsaboutyourdesign,BOOM!—abeautifulpieceofartappearsonyourscreen.GiveWOMBODreamachance,willseehappen.33.Whichhashighestrating?A.B.ibisPaint.C.D.WOMBODream.34.WhatdoibisPaintandWOMBODreamhavecommon?A.Theychangethewordsintopictures.B.Theycanbothrecordyourdrawingprocess.C.TheycanprovidedifferentbrushesandD.Theybothproducewonderfulpictures35.JackwantslearnGermantalkwithnativeWhichappshouldhechoose?A.B.ibisPaint.C.D.WOMBODream.36.Whydoesthewriterthispassage?A.sharetheeasyfunnyholidayB.introducingfourappsimproveusers'C.teachpeopleusesocialmediaapps.D.comparetheadvantagesoffourtypesofapps.(D)allneedquietdown!"Therisingnoisepollutioncitiesallovertheworldwillbecomeatopenvironmentalproblem."theUnitedNations(UN)saidareportonFeb.17.Itasksgovernmentstakeactionsolvetheproblemassoonastheycan.AccordingtheUN,unwantednoiseabove65decibelsdB分貝)noisepollution.Noisebecomesharmfulwhenit'sover75andpainfulabove120dB,wholivenearairportsorhighwaysgetalotofnoípollution,Whenneighborsdecoratetheirhomesor(跺腳)aroundaboveyou,that'salsonoisepollution."Highlevelsofnoisedoharmhumanhealth,"theUNreportsays,AccordingSciencemagazine,toonoisethereasonforhealthproblemslikestressandtirednessfrompoorsleep.Moreseriousproblemsincludediseaseandhearingloss.InEurope,12,000peopledieeachyearfromeffectsofnoisepollution,accordingCGTN.TheEuropeanCommissionsaysthatcitiescanfightnoisepollution.Onegreatwaybuildbarriers(圍欄)alongrailroadsandhighways.SomeEuropeancountrieshavealsobuiltroadsofIt'sthesamerubberasyourschool'srunningtrack.ItmakescarsSomeeffectivesolutionsincludebuildinghousesasfarnoisesourcesaspossible,requiringfactoriesmaketheirproductsnoise-free,andstoppingthenoisecarscertainareas,andplantingmoretreesfrontofbuildingsreducenoise.HowandIhelp?stopstompingaroundourhouses.Inaword,withpeopleexperiencingdangeroussoundlevelsontherise,noisepollutionhasbecomeacommonthingandenvironmentalproblem.Thegovernmentandthepeoplearoundtheworldshouldtrytheirbestsolvetheproblem.37.Whichoffollowingnoisedoesharmpeopleaccordingthispassage?A.B.Homenoise.C.Officenoise.D.38.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thelevelsofnoisepollution.B.Thebadofnoisepollution.C.Themethodspreventnoisepollution.D.Thewayschoosenoise-freeproducts.39.Accordingpassage,whatstudentsnoisepollution?A.Buildbarriersalongrailroads.B.BuildhousesfarfromD.Makelessnoisefortheirneighbors.C.Plantmoretreesaroundbuildings.40.Whatthebestofthepassage?A.NoiseLevelsB.EnvironmentalProblemsD.ActionsStaySafeC.PollutionCanHear第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分滿分5分)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sixchildrenwerethehospital.Theywereverysick.Thedoctorscheckedthemcarefullybutstillcouldn'tfindthereasondidn'twhatTheyhadcallRichardBesserforhelp.41AfterBessergotthehospital,hefirstlytriedfindthecauseoftheHelookedforgerms(病菌)thechildren'sbodies.Ineverychild,BesserfoundthesametypeofthebacteriaE.coli(大腸桿菌).ItshowedhimthatthistypeofE.coliwasverydangerous.BesserknewE.colimovefromanimalshumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasestheareawherethechildrenlived.Butwasn'tenough,heshouldsearchmore.43Theyalleatencheese,bread,applejuice,andHemadeaofwhathealthychildrentheareahadeaten.Theyeatenthecheese,breadandbutnottheapplejuice.Besserwentthefactorywheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hemanyanimalsaroundtheappletrees.alsosawtheworkersusingapplesthathadfallenontheground.Morehethattheapplesnotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthejuicewasnotheated.44Besserthenwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.45Thechildrengotbetterandleftthehospital.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatnowhelpskeepotherssafe.A.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.B.Besser's
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