廣東省廣州市2021年中考英語真題（含答案）

2021年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英

語本試卷共10

頁，81

小題，

滿分120

分。考試用時(shí)90

分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.

答卷前，

考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用

2B

鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.

作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用

2B

鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.

非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上！如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.

考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1.

Who

is

the

speaker’s

cousin?

2.

Where

are

the

birds?

3.

Why

was

Jim

sent

to

the

hospital?

4.

What

does

Tom

do

to

help

his

mum

every

weekend?

5.

Which

is

the

way

to

the

bank?

B.

聽對(duì)話(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.

Where

is

Sally

going?A.

To

the

city

park.

B.

To

the

city

library.

C.

To

the

city

museum.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.

Which

schoolbag

will

the

woman

buy?A.

The

black

one.

B.

The

pink

one.

C.

The

blue

one.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.

How

high

did

the

boy

jump?A.

1.66

meters.

B.

1.68

meters.

C.

1.86

meters.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.

Why

docs

May

look

worried?A.

Because

she

failed

the

exam. B.

Because

she

missed

the

train.C.

Because

she

lost

her

ID

card.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.

Where

is

the

noise

from?A.

From

a

washing

machine.

B.

From

a

fridge.

C.

From

a

broken

TV.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.

What

kind

of

room

does

Cindy

want

to

book?A.

A

single

room.

B.

A

double

room.

C.

A

family

room.12.

How

much

will

Cindy

pay?A.200

yuan.

B.

250yuan.

C.

300yuan.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.

When

was

this

plant

discovered?A.

Last

week.

B.

Last

month.

C.

Last

year.14.

What

makes

the

plant

special?A.

Its

sweet

flowers.

B.

Its

big

teeth.

C.

Its

long

leaves.15.

How

does

Mary

feel

about

the

plant?A.

It

is

useful.

B.

It

tastes

good.

C.

It

looks

terrible.C.

聽短文(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文，

回答第16-20小題。16.

Betty

got

the

little

cats

as

__________.A.

a

New

Year

gift

B.

a

Children’s

Day

gift

C.

a

birthday

gift17.

Several

days

later,

one

little

cat

wouldn’t

__________.A.

eat

or

drink

B.

run

or

jump

C.

play

games18.

The

seller

said

he

could

__________.A.

do

nothing

B.

take

the

cat

to

hospital

C.

provide

some

medicine9.

Betty

finally

got

help

from

__________.A.

a

zoo

B.

an

animal

hospital

C.

a

cat

training

center20.

In

the

end,

the

little

cat

__________.A.

was

sent

away

B.

got

sick

C.gotwell聽第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。21.

This

program

starts

__________.A.

at

10:00

am B.

at

10:00

pm C.

at

11:00

pm22.

Parents

tell

their

children

to

__________.A.

listen

to

music

B.

take

music

lessons

C.turn

music

down23.

In

the

test,

nearly

25%

of

the

students

______.A.

had

pain

in

their

ears

B.

had

mobile

phones

C.

loved

rock

music24.

We

can

use

earphones

for

at

most

__________.A.

two

hours

a

day B.

an

hour

a

day C.

half

an

hour

a

day25.

This

program

is

about

__________.A.

the

environment B.

health C.

musicD.

聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

你將聽到一則天氣介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。Today’s

temperature:

up

to

26

℃Weather:

?

27

weather

from

Wednesday

to

28

?typhoons

in

JulySuggestions:

?no

29

or

going

for

a

picnic

?to

keep

an

eye

on

weather

reports

before

the

30

二、語法選擇（本大題共

10

小題。每小題

l

分，

共

10

分）通讀下面短文，

掌握其大意，

然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，

從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，

并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's

31

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong

32.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.

33

cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns

34

twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis

35

eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)andwatch

36

there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge

37

lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelievewillcome

38

thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople

39

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid

40

,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”31.A.longer

B.thelonger

C.longest

D.thelongest32.A.itis

B.isit

C.itwas

D.wasit33.A.It

B.Its

C.They.

D.Theirs34.A.at

B.under

C.among

D.between35.A./

B.a

C.an

D.the36.A.bird

B.birds

C.bird's

D.birds'37.A.brought

B.willbring

C.isbringing

D.wasbringing38.A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.enjoying

D.toenjoy39.A.areinviting

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited

D.wereinviting40.A.excite

B.excited

C.excitedly

D.excitement

三、完形填空（本大題共

10

小題,

每小題

1

分,

共

10

分）通讀下面短文，

掌握其大意，

然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出一個(gè)最佳答案，

并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation

42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe

43

personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam's

44

?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe

45

movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota

46

fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto

47

theearthfromgerms(

細(xì)菌

)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,

48

Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto

49

youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare

50

spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”41.A.wakingup

B.lookingfor

C.dealingwith

D.talkingabout42.A.simply

B.lightly

C.seriously

D.clearly43.A.right

B.kind

C.important

D.favorite44.A.dreams

B.problems

C.discoveries

D.advantages45.A.war

B.road

C.space

D.sports46.A.job

B.test

C.reply

D.ticket47.A.move

B.protect

C.pull

D.collect48.A.warming

B.helping

C.ordering

D.encouraging49.A.see

B.tell

C.thank

D.search50.A.past

B.future

C.recent

D.present四、閱讀理解（本大題共

15

小題，

每小題

2

分，共

30

分）閱讀

A、B

兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，

并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(

情況

)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A.writeanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A.afarmowner B.ateacherC.anewsreporter D.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(

供應(yīng)

).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(

庇護(hù)所

)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting.57.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________.A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans___________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject

C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.64.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangers

aroundhim.65.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewho

carriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,so

theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheis

coolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmarterto

letsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellike

afishoutofwater.

五、短文填空（本大題共

10

小題，

每小題

15

分，共

15

分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,

在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhas

turnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66_______write

manybooks

aboutChina.He

isWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina67_________33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68_________him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand

69_________asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandid

notbegintounderstandChina70________heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.

TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas71________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis

72__________ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73_______tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentin

differentperiods.Laopanoften

says

heloves

China

74_________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow75__________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為

A、B

兩部分，

共

25

分）A.

回答問題（本題共

5

小題，

每小題

2

分，共

10

分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，

根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答

5

個(gè)問題，

要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，

并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（電報(bào)）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.76.

Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?_____________________________________________77.

WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?_____________________________________________78.

Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?_____________________________________________79.

Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？_____________________________________________80.Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?____________________________________________B.

書面表達(dá)（本題

15

分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，

并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。81.

校園廣播節(jié)目是同學(xué)們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一，

假設(shè)你是李明你所在學(xué)校的英語廣播節(jié)目，擬開設(shè)聽眾來信專欄，請(qǐng)你給該專欄投稿內(nèi)容包括：（1）你喜歡該節(jié)目的哪一位主持人，

請(qǐng)就其工作談兩點(diǎn)原因；（2）你對(duì)英語節(jié)目的兩點(diǎn)建議；（3）你對(duì)節(jié)目的祝愿。參考詞匯：host

男主持，

hostess

女主持作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，

字?jǐn)?shù)

80

個(gè)左右，

作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Deareditors,I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________