外研版英語(yǔ)小升初試題及解答參考(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplansandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatdoesAlexplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Playsoccer.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alexsays,“I’mplanningtovisitthemuseumonSaturdaymorningwithmyfamily.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.2、Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferenttypesofweatherandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whichweatherconditionisdescribedas‘sunnyandwarmwithagentlebreeze’?A.RainyB.StormyC.SunnyAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Thesunnyandwarmdaywithagentlebreezewasperfectforapicnic.”ThisdescriptionmatchesoptionC,whichisthecorrectanswer.3、Whatisthefavoritefruitofthegirlinthedialogue?AppleBananaOrangeGrapesAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatshelikesbananasbest,sothecorrectanswerisB)Banana.4、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweathertoday?ExcitedSurprisedUnhappyHappyAnswer:C

Explanation:Themansays,“Thisweatherisreallybad,isn’tit?”whichindicatesthatheisunhappywiththeweather,sothecorrectanswerisC)Unhappy.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily.Theyarediscussingtheirsummerplans.Tom:“IthinkI’mgoingtogotothebeachthissummer.It’salwayssorelaxingthere.”

Lily:“Thatsoundsgreat,Tom.ButI’mplanningtogohikinginthemountains.Ilovethefreshairandthebeautifulviews.”Question:WhatisTom’ssummerplan?

A)Goinghikinginthemountains

B)Goingtothebeach

C)Visitingamuseum

D)TakingacookingclassAnswer:B)GoingtothebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomexplicitlystates,“IthinkI’mgoingtogotothebeachthissummer,”indicatingthathisplanistogotothebeach.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Alice,abouttheirupcomingscienceproject.Teacher:“Alice,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceprojectonrenewableenergy?”

Alice:“I’mdoingokay,butI’mnotsurewhattopictofocuson.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?”Question:WhatisAlicediscussingwiththeteacher?

A)Hermathhomework

B)Herscienceproject

C)HerEnglishclass

D)HerupcomingbirthdaypartyAnswer:B)HerscienceprojectExplanation:ThedialoguerevolvesaroundAlicediscussingherscienceprojectwiththeteacher,specificallyaskingforsuggestionsonthetopicofrenewableenergy.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyaretalkingaboutamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationisabouttwofriendsmakingplansforatriptogether,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Tom:Hi,Sarah.Howareyoudoingtoday?Sarah:Oh,I’mfine,thankyou.ButIhaveareallybigtesttomorrow.I’msonervous.Tom:Don’tworry,Sarah.You’vestudiedhard.Justtakeadeepbreathandrelax.Sarah:You’reright.Ineedtocalmdown.MaybeIshouldgoforawalk.Tom:That’sagoodidea.It’llhelpyouclearyourmind.Answer:1.areallybigtest2.I’msonervous3.takeadeepbreath4.goforawalkExplanation:ThedialogueisaboutTomcomfortingSarahaboutherupcomingtest.Theblanksarefilledwiththewordsthatwereusedintheconversation.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasamazing!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedbeachvolleyball.W:Thatsoundsfun!Didyoumeetanyonenew?M:Yeah,ImetagirlnamedSarah.Shewasreallyfriendlyandwehadagreattimetalkingaboutourfavoritesports.Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttothebeach.

B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

C)Hestudiedforhisexams.

D)Hewenttoamovie.Answer:A)Hewenttothebeach.Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionedthathewenttothebeachwithhisfamilyovertheweekend.10.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.W:Hey,Mike,whatareyoudoing?M:I’mtryingtofixmybike.IthasaflattireandIneedtopumpitup.W:Doyouthinkyoucandoitbyyourself?M:Ihopeso.IwatchedavideoonlineaboutfixingflattiresandIfeelprettyconfident.W:Goodluck!I’llbebackinaminute.Question:WhatisMiketryingtodo?

A)Gotothebeach.

B)Fixhisbike.

C)Watchamovie.

D)Gotoschool.Answer:B)Fixhisbike.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Mikementionsthatheistryingtofixhisbikebecauseithasaflattire.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,JackandLisa,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Jack:HeyLisa,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Lisa:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoingtothezoowithmyfamily.

Jack:Thatsoundsfun!Doyouthinkyou’llseeanynewanimals?

Lisa:Ihopeso.Iheardtheyjustgotsomenewgiraffes.Doyouwanttocomealong?Question:WhatdoesLisaplantodothisweekend?

A)Gotothezoowithherfamily

B)Visitthenewgiraffes

C)Stayathome

D)GototheparkAnswer:A)Gotothezoowithherfamily解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話中Lisa的回答：“Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoingtothezoowithmyfamily.”可以確定她計(jì)劃這周末和她的家人一起去動(dòng)物園。12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudent,Sarah,andherteacher,Mr.

Green,discussingaschoolproject.Mr.

Green:Sarah,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?

Sarah:I’malmostfinished,Mr.

Green.I’vedonemostoftheexperimentsandcollectedthedata.Mr.

Green:That’sgreat!Butremember,youneedtowriteadetailedreportandincludealltheresults.

Sarah:Yes,I’mworkingonit.Ijustneedabitmoretimetoorganizeeverything.Question:WhatisSarahcurrentlyworkingon?

A)Amathproblem

B)Ascienceproject

C)Ahistoryreport

D)AliteratureessayAnswer:B)Ascienceproject解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話中Sarah的回答：“I’malmostfinished,Mr.

Green.I’vedonemostoftheexperimentsandcollectedthedata.”可以得知她正在完成一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Thecatlikestosleep___________thesun.A.onB.inC.underD.with答案：A解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，貓喜歡曬太陽(yáng)，所以應(yīng)該使用“on”表示在太陽(yáng)上。因此，正確答案是A.on。2、Myfavoritecoloris________.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red答案：C解析：本題考查顏色的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)的是最喜歡的顏色。選項(xiàng)中，“green”表示綠色，符合題意。因此，正確答案是C.green。3、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkontime.finishdocompletesubmitAnswer:D)submitExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherisaskingthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkontime,whichisbestdescribedbytheword“submit.”4、Selectthecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence.Thedog___________(run)intheparkwhenthechildrenarrived.runsrunninghadrunranAnswer:D)ranExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatoccurredinthepast.Thesimplepasttense“ran”isthecorrectformtouseinthiscontext.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becausecatsareoftenseensleepingonchairsorothersoftsurfaces.6.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“go”.A.Theygoestoschooleveryday.B.Shegoestotheparkonweekends.C.Wegotothemovieslastnight.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shegoestotheparkonweekends.”Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutaroutineorhabitualaction,and“goes”isthecorrectthird-personsingularformoftheverb“go.”Theotheroptionseitherusetheincorrecttense(“l(fā)astnight”suggestspastsimple)ortheincorrectformoftheverb.7、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecathasbeenchasingits___________allday.A.tailB.earsC.noseD.eyesAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“chasingitstail”isacolloquialexpressionmeaningtobesobusywithsomethingtrivialthatoneisunabletoseethebiggerpictureortomoveforward.Thecorrectansweris“tail”becauseitisthepartofthecatthatistypicallychasedandtwirledaround.8、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shehavefinishedherhomeworkbeforethebellrings.B.Heisgoingtothestoretobuysomeapplesandoranges.C.Theybothhavebeenplayingfootballsincemorning.D.Ihasneverbeentothebeachbefore.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectsentenceisBbecauseitfollowsstandardsubject-verbagreementrulesandhaspropertenseconsistency.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shehasfinished,”Cshouldbe“Theyhavebothbeenplaying,”andDshouldbe“Ihaveneverbeen.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becauseitiscommonforcatstosleeponfurniturelikechairs.“Table”and“bed”arelesslikelyastheyaregenerallynotascomfortableforcatstosleepon.10.Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethequestion.Theboy__________totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“went”becausethesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast.“Goes”wouldbecorrectforpresenttensequestions,and“isgoing”isusedforfutureactions,notpastactions.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thecat________ontheroofatnight.

A)sleeps

B)sleep

C)slept

D)sleepingAnswer:A)sleeps

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutaregularactivitythathappenseverynight,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Since“thecat”isathird-personsingularsubject,weusetheverbform“sleeps.”12、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Wearrived________London________theeveningofJuly5th.

A)at,in

B)in,on

C)to,by

D)for,atAnswer:B)in,on

Explanation:Whenreferringtoarrivalinacity,weusethepreposition“in.”Whenspecifyinganexactdate,especiallywithadayandmonth,weuse“on.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“intheeveningofJuly5th.”三、完型填空（10分）Passage:WhenSarahwasyoung,shelovedanimals.Sheoftenvisitedthelocalzooandspenthourswatchingthedifferentspecies.Oneday,shedecidedtolearnmoreaboutthemandbecameinterestedinbecomingaveterinarian.Sarahknewshewouldneedtostudyhardtoachieveherdream.Shestartedbyreadingbooksaboutanimalsandtheircare.Shealsovolunteeredatthezoo,helpingwithsimpletaskslikefeedingtheanimalsandcleaningtheirenclosures.Overtime,herpassiongrew,andshebecamemoreinvolvedintheveterinaryprogramatherschool.Oneevening,Sarahwasreadingabookaboutwildlifeconservationwhenshecameacrossaparagraphthatmentionedararespeciesofbirdthatwasendangered.Shewasfascinatedanddecidedtoresearchthisbirdfurther.Shespentweeksgatheringinformationandevenwroteapaperaboutit.Herteacherwasimpressedwithherdedicationandrecommendedherforaspecialsummerprogramatawildliferesearchcenter.Sarahwasthrilledandspentthenextfewmonthsworkingwithbiologistsandotherstudentstostudytheendangeredbird.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatconfirmedherdesiretobecomeaveterinarian.1.Sarahlovedanimalsandoftenvisitedthelocal__________.

a)library

b)cinema

c)zoo

d)park2.Tobecomeaveterinarian,Sarahbeganby__________.

a)writingstories

b)drawingpictures

c)studyinganimals

d)watchingmovies3.Sarahhelpedwith__________atthezootogainexperience.

a)cookingmeals

b)cleaningcars

c)feedinganimals

d)sellingtickets4.Sarahwasinterestedina__________birdthatwasendangered.

a)fish

b)mammal

c)reptile

d)bird5.Sarah’steacherrecommendedherforasummerprogramata__________.

a)hospital

b)researchcenter

c)shoppingmall

d)schoolAnswers:1.c)zoo2.c)studyinganimals3.c)feedinganimals4.d)bird5.b)researchcenter四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ADayattheFarmYesterday,ourschoolorganizedafieldtriptoalocalfarm.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyasweallboardedthebusearlyinthemorning.Uponarrival,weweregreetedbyFarmerTomwhogaveusawarmwelcomeandledusonatouraroundhisfarm.Thefirststopwasthevegetablegardenwherewesawcarrots,tomatoes,andpotatoesgrowing.FarmerTomexplainedhowheplantsseedsinspringandharveststhevegetablesinautumn.Healsotoldusabouttheimportanceofeatingfreshvegetablesandhowtheycontributetoourhealth.Next,wevisitedtheanimalarea.Therewerecows,sheep,chickens,andevenacoupleoffriendlydogs.Welearnedaboutthedifferentsoundstheseanimalsmakeandwhattheyeat.Somebravestudentsevengotthechancetofeedthechickens!Finally,wehadapicniclunchundersomebigoaktrees.Itwasaperfectdaywithlotsoflaughterandfun.Beforeleaving,eachclassplantedatreetomarkourvisitandhelpmakethefarmgreener.Wereturnedhometiredbuthappy,lookingforwardtoournextadventure.Questions:1.Wheredidthestudentsgoontheirfieldtrip?A)ToamuseumB)ToazooC)ToafarmD)ToaparkAnswer:C)Toafarm2.Whatactivitiesdidthestudentsdoduringtheirvisit?A)Theyplantedseedsandfedthecows.B)Theyharvestedvegetablesandrodehorses.C)Theytouredthevegetablegardenandfedchickens.D)Theyplayedgamesandclimbedtrees.Answer:C)Theytouredthevegetablegardenandfedchickens.3.Whydideachclassplantatreebeforeleaving?A)Toprovideshadefortheanimals.B)Asamemorialfortheirvisitandtohelptheenvironment.C)Toreplacethetreestheyusedfortheirpicnic.D)Becauseitwasrequiredbytheschoolassignment.Answer:B)Asamemorialfortheirvisitandtohelptheenvironment.Thispassageandsetofquestionsaimtotestthestudents’abilitytocomprehendthetext,recallspecificdetails,andinferthepurposebehindactionsdescribedinthepassage.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）WritingSupposeyouaregoingtocelebrateyourbirthdayatschool.Writeaninvitationlettertoyourbestfriends.Youshouldincludethe