陜西省西安市小升初英語試卷與參考答案

陜西省西安市英語小升初自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Thedifferencesbetweenprimaryandmiddleschool.C.Howtopreparefortheentranceexam.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersdiscussthedifferencesbetweenprimaryandmiddleschool,includingthechallengesthatstudentsmayfaceandtheimportanceofasolidfoundationinlearning.2、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Ithinkyoushouldstartpreparingfortheentranceexamearly,Tom.M:Iagree.It’sgoingtobereallytoughtogetintoagoodmiddleschool.W:Yeah,andit’simportanttounderstandtheformatoftheexam.M:Exactly.Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtostudyforit?W:Well,Isuggestyoufocusonyourweaksubjectsandpracticepastpapers.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thedifficultyoftheentranceexam.B.Howtopreparefortheentranceexam.C.Thedifferencesbetweenprimaryandmiddleschool.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonhowtopreparefortheentranceexam,withthespeakersdiscussingtheimportanceofstudyingforitandthemethodstofollow.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

()Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30

Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguemightmentionthattheschoolstartsat7:30,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Listencarefullyforthespecifictimementioned.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.

()Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheir________triptothesciencemuseum.

Answer:field

Explanation:Thepassagelikelydescribesthestudents’enthusiasmforafieldtriptothesciencemuseum.Theword“field”iscommonlyusedtodescribesucheducationaloutings.5、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterschool?A.Goswimming.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Playbasketball.Answer:B.Gotothelibrary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasksthegirlifshewantstoplaybasketballafterschool.Thegirlrespondsbysayingshehasabookreportduetomorrowandneedstogotothelibrarytofinishit.6、Wheredidthemansayhelefthiskeys?A.Onthekitchentable.B.Inhiscoatpocket.C.Onthenightstand.Answer:A.Onthekitchentable.Explanation:Themanmentionedthatherememberedplacinghiskeysonthekitchentablewhilehewasmakingbreakfastthismorning.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theboyandthegirlaregoingtothelibrary.B.Theboyishelpingthegirlfindabook.C.Thegirlisborrowingabookfromthelibrary.D.ThelibraryisclosedonSundays.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestartswiththegirlaskingtheboyforhelpinfindingabook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

W:Hi,John!Areyoureadyforthesciencetesttomorrow?M:(7)_________Istillhavetostudysomechapters.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:IthinkI’m(8)_________.I’vefinishedalltherequiredreadingandmadesomenotes.Answer:7.notquiteready/notreadyyet8.prettymuchready/quitereadyExplanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“notquiteready”or“notreadyyet”astheboyisindicatingthatheisnotfullypreparedforthetestyet.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“prettymuchready”or“quiteready”asthegirlisconfidentaboutherpreparationforthetest.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

A)Sheisgoingtothepark.

B)Sheisgoingtothelibrary.

C)Sheisgoingtothemuseum.

Answer:B)

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeaker’sfriendisborrowingsomebooks,implyingsheisgoingtothelibrary.10、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.

Thecatlikestochase_____.

Answer:mice

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthecat’sbehavior,statingthatitenjoyschasingsmallanimalstypicallyassociatedwithbeingprey,suchasmice.11、Whatdoesthemanmean?A)Hedoesn’tliketheweather.B)Hepreferssunnydays.C)Helikesrainydays.D)Heisgoingtobringanumbrella.Answer:B)Hepreferssunnydays.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.Inthedialogue,themanmightsaysomethinglike,“Iwishitwouldstopraining.Ilovethesunshine.”Thisindicatesthathepreferssunnydaysoverrainyones.Therefore,optionBisthemostaccurateresponse.12、Wherearetheytalking?A)Inarestaurant.B)Athome.C)Inapark.D)Onthephone.Answer:A)Inarestaurant.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.Iftheconversationincludesphrasessuchas“Couldyoupassthemenu?”or“I’llorderthesteak,”itsuggeststhatthespeakersareinarestaurant.Thesedetailshelptoidentifythesettingoftheconversation,makingoptionAthebestchoice.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.JupiterAnswer:D.Jupiter

Explanation:Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.Mercuryisthesmallestplanet,Venusisthesecondplanetfromthesun,andEarthisthethirdplanetfromthesun.3、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingoftheword“receive”?A.recieveB.recieveingC.receiveD.recivedAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“receive”iswithan“e”beforethe“i,”followedby“ve.”O(jiān)ptionAmisspellsitwithan“i”beforethe“e,”optionBaddsanextra“ing”makingitanon-existentword,andoptionDchangesthe“e”toan“ed,”whichwouldbeincorrectforthepresenttenseformoftheverb.4、Whichpronounshouldbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedpartinthesentence:“Shegavehimabeautifulgiftforhisbirthday.”?A.HerB.HisC.HimD.HeAnswer:CExplanation:Theunderlinedpart“him”inthesentenceisanobjectpronoun.Toreplaceitcorrectly,weneedtousethesameobjectpronoun.OptionA“Her”isapossessivepronounforafemale,optionB“His”isapossessivepronoun,andoptionD“He”isasubjectpronoun.OnlyoptionC“Him”isthecorrectobjectpronounthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthesentence.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttenseform?

A)Igototheparkyesterday.

B)Sheeatanappleforbreakfast.

C)Theyplaysoccerlastweek.

D)Wesawamovielastnight.Answer:D)Wesawamovielastnight.

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthepasttenseisusedhere.“Saw”isthepasttenseof“see,”anditfitsproperlyinthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectverbformsforthepasttense.6、Choosethecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:

Theteacherandthestudentwereexcitedabouttheresults;theyworkedveryhard.

A)He

B)She

C)It

D)TheyAnswer:D)They

Explanation:Thepronoun“they”correctlyrefersbackto“theteacherandthestudent,”maintainingthepluralsubjectandverbagreement.Theotherpronounsaresingularanddonotmatchthepluralsubject.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentence?

A)Todescribetheweather.

B)Toexplainarule.

C)Totellastory.

D)Togiveinstructions.Answer:B)

Explanation:Thesentenceislikelytobepartofatextthatisexplainingordefiningsomething,whichindicatesthepurposeistoexplainarule.Theotheroptionsarenottypicalforthepurposeofasentenceinthiscontext.8.Whichwordisanadjective?

A)The

B)To

C)Green

D)RunAnswer:C)

Explanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesormodifiesanoun.“Green”describesacolor,makingitanadjective.Theotheroptionsarenotadjectives:“The”isadeterminer,“To”isapreposition,and“Run”isaverb.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.catB.dogC.appleD.elephantAnswer:C

Explanation:OptionsA,B,andDareallnamesofanimals,whileoptionCisthenameofafruit.Therefore,“apple”doesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherwords,whichareallanimals.10、He____hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.A.doesB.didC.doD.isdoingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentencecontainstheword“yesterday,”whichindicatesthattheactionhappenedinthepast.Therefore,weneedtousethepasttenseoftheverb.OptionB“did”isthepasttenseof“do,”whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.OptionsA“does”isthepresenttense,optionC“do”istheinfinitiveorbareformoftheverb,andoptionD“isdoing”isthepresentcontinuoustense,allofwhichareincorrectforthissentence.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepasttense?

A)Shewilleatherbreakfastat7a.m.

B)Theyhaveeatentheirlunchalready.

C)Heatehisdinnerveryquickly.

D)Wearehavingapicnicinthepark.*Answer:C)Heatehisdinnerveryquickly.*Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecause“ate”isthesimplepastformoftheverb“eat.”InA,“willeat”isinthefuturetense.Buses“haveeaten,”whichisthepresentperfecttense.Duses“arehaving,”whichisthepresentcontinuoustense.12、Choosethewordthathasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers:

A)important

B)information

C)impossible

D)interesting*Answer:B)information*Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)information.Inthisword,thestressisonthefourthsyllable(in-for-MA-tion).Fortheotherwords,thestressisonthefirstsyllable:im-PORT-ant,im-POS-sible,in-TER-esting.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthecorrespondingblank.InthesmalltownofMaplewood,the[1]oftheannualsummerfestivalwasalwaysa[2]eventforbothresidentsandvisitors.Everyyear,thefestival[3]onthelastSaturdayofJuly,bringing[4]ofmusic,food,andentertainmentforeveryone.Thehighlightofthefestivalwasthe[5]parade,wherechildrenandadultsalikecouldshowofftheircreativityand[6].1.A)anticipationB)celebrationC)gatheringD)traditionE)excitement2.A)traditionB)excitementC)ceremonyD)routineE)novelty3.A)beganB)endedC)continuedD)resumedE)started4.A)collectionB)selectionC)varietyD)mixtureE)series5.A)colorfulB)silentC)historicalD)culturalE)educational6.A)skillsB)knowledgeC)talentD)abilitiesE)interestsAnswerKey:1.D)tradition2.A)tradition3.E)started4.C)variety5.A)colorful6.A)skills四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheSecretGardenIntheheartofLondon,therewasoncealargeandsomewhatneglectedhouse.ThehousebelongedtoMr.

Craven,whowasoftenawayonbusiness.Hisyoungniece,MaryLennox,hadrecentlycometolivewithhimafterherparentspassedawayinIndiaduetoaterribleillness.Marywasnotahappychild;shewasspoiledandhadasourtemper.Shedidnotlikethegloomyhouseorthevast,overgrowngardensthatsurroundedit.Oneday,whileexploringthegardens,MarymetMartha,afriendlyservantgirl,whotoldheraboutasecretgardenthathadbeenlockedupforyears.ItwassaidthatthegardenbelongedtoMr.

Craven’slatewife,andhecouldnotbeartolookatitsinceherdeath.Intriguedbythisstory,Marydecidedshewouldfindthekeytothegardenandunlockitssecrets.Maryspentmanyhourssearchingforthekey,askingeveryservantiftheyknewwhereitmightbe.Onerainyafternoon,whilewanderingthroughanoldtoolshed,shestumbleduponanoldkeyhiddenundersomeleaves.Herheartracedwithexcitement.Couldthisbethekeytothesecretgarden?Determinedtofindout,Marywenttothefarthestcornerofthegardenwhereahighwallstood.Shenoticedasmalldoorcoveredbyivy.Withtremblinghands,sheinsertedthekeyintothelockandturnedit.Toherdelight,thedoorcreakedopen,revealingagardenfullofwildbeauty.Flowersandplantsthathadbeenforgottenforyearswerebeginningtobloomagain.Maryfeltajoyshehadneverknownbeforeanddecidedthenandtherethatshewouldbringthegardenbacktolife.Fromthatdayon,Maryvisitedthesecretgardeneverychanceshegot.Shetendedtotheplants,pulledweeds,andwateredthesoil.Slowlybutsurely,thegardenbegantoflourish,muchlikeMaryherself.Shegrewhappierandhealthier,makingfriendswiththeanimalsandthepeoplearoundher.Thesecretgardenhadchangedherlifeforever.Questions:1.Whywasthesecretgardenlockedup?A)BecauseMr.

Cravenwantedtokeepitasasurpriseforhisguests.B)Becauseitwasdangerousandneededrepairs.C)BecauseitremindedMr.

Craventoomuchofhislatewife.D)Becausethegardenwasinfestedwithpests.2.HowdidMaryfeelwhenshefirstfoundthekeytothesecretgarden?A)Disappointedandsad.B)Excitedandhopeful.C)Indifferentandbored.D)Angryandfrustrated.3.WhatchangesoccurredinMaryaftershestartedtakingcareofthegarden?A)Shebecamemoreisolatedandunhappy.B)Shebecamesickerandweaker.C)Shebecamehappierandmadenewfriends.D)Shebecamemorespoiledanddemanding.Answers:1.C)BecauseitremindedMr.

Craventoomuchofhislatewife.2.B)Excitedandhopeful.3.C)Shebecamehappierandmadenewfriends.Thispassageandsetofquestionsaredesignedtotestthestudent’sabilitytounderstandthemainpointsofanarrative,inferinformationbasedonthetext,andrecognizecharacterdevelopment.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyDreamSchoolWriteashortessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopic“MyDreamSchool”.Inyouressay,describethetypeofschoolyouwouldliketoattend,includingthefacilities,theteachers,andtheatmosphere.Also,explainwhyyouthinksuchaschoolwouldbebeneficialforyoureducation.Example:MyDreamSchoolFromthemomentIsteppedintothecampusofmydreamschool,Iknewitwastheperfectplaceforme.Thisschool,named“InnovationAcademy,”isrenownedforitsstate-of-the-artfacilitiesanddedicatedteachers.Theschoolboastsmodernclassroomsequippedwithinteractivewhiteboards,computers,andmultimediasystems,whichmakelearningmoreengagingandenjoyable.Thelibraryisahavenforbooklovers,withthousandsofbooksonvarioussubjectsandacozyreadingarea.Moreover,theschoolhasawell-maintainedsportscomplex,includingbasketballcourts,aswimmingpool,andagymnasium.WhatmakesInnovationAcademystandoutisitsteachingstaff.Theteachers