Unit 2 What a day（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末核心考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)（譯林版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年六班級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末核心考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)(譯林版)Unit2Whataday!學(xué)問解讀字母組合“ar”的發(fā)音[考點(diǎn)]字母組合ear在詞尾發(fā)/??/,如：dear,near,hear,clear[拓展]字母組合ear在前和中發(fā)/?:/，如：learn,early,earn,earth字母組合ear在b,w,p后發(fā)/e?/,如：pear,bear,tear,fear字母組合ear還可發(fā)/ɑ:/,如：heart[典型考題1]從下列每組單詞中選出畫線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.nearB.dearC.whereD.here()2.A.wearB.yearC.hearD.ear核心詞匯講解become變得[考點(diǎn)]become+形容詞“變得...”例題：Theweatherbecame(cloud)and(wind).weather天氣(不行數(shù)名詞)[考點(diǎn)]詢問天氣的句型：--Whatistheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?★★今日天氣怎么樣？--It’swindy/cloudy/rainy/sunny....例題：Theweatherbecame(cloud)and(wind).gototheparkbybike騎自行車去公園=ridethebiketothepark[考點(diǎn)]by+交通工具=take+冠詞(a/the)+交通工具例題：Let’sgohomebytaxi.=honey蜂蜜,bread面包[考點(diǎn)]都是不行數(shù)名詞例題：There(be)somehoneyandbreadonthetable.cloud云[考點(diǎn)]可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)：clouds形容詞：cloudy例題：Therearesome(cloud)inthesky.It’s(cloud)today.What’sthematter?=What’swrong?怎么了？[考點(diǎn)]What’sthematterwith+名字/人稱代詞賓格?=What’swrongwith...?...怎么了？例題：Tom怎么了？他怎么了？bring帶來[考點(diǎn)]①過去式是brought②bringsbsth意為“給某人帶來某物”，相當(dāng)于bringsthtosb。例句：Mikebroughtsomedrinkstome.=Mikebroughtmesomedrinks.考題：()IsomefruitandsnacksthepartylastFriday.A.brought;toB.take;fromC.bring;of重難語(yǔ)法講解描述過去的天氣狀況ItwassunnyItwassunnyinthemorning.(P16)Then,theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.(P16)Intheafternoon,therewereblackcloudsinthesky.Itrained.(P17)解析：(1)在描述過去天氣狀況時(shí)，我們可以用it來指代天氣。由于描述的是過去的天氣，所以be動(dòng)詞要用was。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwas+表示天氣狀況的形容詞(+其他).[典例：ItwascoldinChangchuninwinterlastyear.去年冬天長(zhǎng)春很冷。(2)weather意為“天氣”，是不行數(shù)名詞。詢問天氣的狀況，可用句型：Whatistheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?其一般過去時(shí)為：Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?=Howwastheweatheryesterday?(3)cloud當(dāng)幾片云的時(shí)候?yàn)榭蓴?shù)名詞。例如：onecloud一片云；

twoclouds

兩片云；blackclouds烏云；[典型考題2]()1.Itwas________inthemorning.Butit________intheafternoon.A.sunny;rainyB.sunny;rainedC.sun;rained()2.Theydon’tlike________days.A.cloudB.cloudyC.cloudssun→sun→sunny太陽(yáng)晴朗的wind→windy風(fēng)有風(fēng)的rain→rainy名詞（雨）有雨的動(dòng)詞（下雨）cloud→cloud→cloudy云有云的fog→foggy霧有霧的snow→snowy名詞（雪）有雪的動(dòng)詞（下雪）解析：這些形容天氣的詞，后綴“y”都變成了形容詞，用法如下：be+sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/foggy/snowy（be加形）sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/foggy/snowy+名詞（形修名）固定搭配：onasunnyday/onsunnydays在晴朗的日子里典例：Itissunnytoday.今日是晴朗的一天。Itisasunnydaytoday.今日是晴朗的一天。動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)章變化Sunday,20thSunday,20thSeptemberWe(see)someinterestingparrots.(P16)Then,theweather(become)windyandcloudy.(P16)We(fly)kites.(P16)We(bring)somejiaozi,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.(P16)We(can)noteatourlunch!(P17)I(lose)mynewbike.(P22)I(find)itnearthehill!(P23)I(get)upat7:30.(P24)I(go)toschoolbybike.(P17)動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)章變化要特殊記，同學(xué)們留意積累哦！下面是總結(jié)出的不規(guī)章變化的動(dòng)詞過去式，期望能夠掛念你們記憶，下面一起來看看吧。不規(guī)章變化的動(dòng)詞過去式1.單詞原形與過去式完全相同。如：let→letfit→fit2.把單詞中的i,o,u變?yōu)閍的。如：sit→satcome→camebecome→became3.把單詞中的i變?yōu)閛的。如：write→wroteride→rodewear→wore4.把詞尾的-eep變?yōu)?ept的。如：sweep→sweptkeep→kept5.把詞尾的-ow，aw變?yōu)?ew的。如：draw→drewknow→knew6.有些動(dòng)詞的過去式以-aught或-ought結(jié)尾。如：bring→broughtbuy→boughtteach→taught7.把詞尾的-end變?yōu)?ent的。如：send→sentspend→spent8.單詞原形與過去式完全不同的。如：go→wentare→weredo/does→didhave/has→had[典型考題3]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastyear,theking__________(wear)newclothesandsatonthechair.She__________(lose)hercatandwasverysad.We__________(bring)some__________(bread)andjiaoziforpicnicyesterday.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥易混淆rain與rainy的用法?！纠}】單項(xiàng)選擇。()(1)TherewasalotofinNanjinglastsummer.A.rainB.rainyC.rains()(2)Ityesterday.Anditisstill(仍舊)today.A.rainy;rainsB.rained;rainyC.rained;raining【答案】(1)A(2)B點(diǎn)撥：rain用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“下雨”；用作名詞時(shí)，意為“雨”，是不行數(shù)名詞。rainy是描述天氣狀況的形容詞，意為“多雨的；下雨的”，一般用于be動(dòng)詞，become等系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，也可以用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。第(1)小題，設(shè)空處前為alotof，alotof后要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞，故選A。第(2)小題，第一個(gè)句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處不能填形容詞rainy，因此先排解選項(xiàng)A；其次句中的today通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以設(shè)空處不能填現(xiàn)在分詞raining，而要填形容詞rainy，故選B。易混淆動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)章變化?！纠}】單項(xiàng)選擇。()MrsGreenussomeinterestingnewslastweekend.A.toldsB.toldC.telled【答案】B點(diǎn)撥：由lastweekend可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填tell的過去式told，且動(dòng)詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，故選B。強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)按要求寫單詞。1.bring（過去式）2.were（原形）3.couldnot（縮略形式）4.cloud（形容詞）5.sun（形容詞）6.child（復(fù)數(shù)）7.see（過去式）8.become（過去式）9.rainy（名詞）10.fly（過去式）從下列每組單詞中選出畫線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.nearB.dearC.whereD.here()2.A.wearB.yearC.hearD.ear()3.A.theirB.bearC.pearD.learn()4.A.cloudB.houseC.blouseD.country()5.A.honeyB.comeC.brotherD.home依據(jù)中文或首字母提示填空。1.Websomedrinksthatday.2.Itrainedandwehadnoumbrella,sowewerew.3.It’sawday.Let’sflykites.4.Itisr.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.5.Thechildrenwere(餓的).Theywantedtoeatsomehamburgersandchips(薯?xiàng)l).6.Emmalikesdrinkingwarmwaterwith(蜂蜜).It’ssosweet.7.It’safineday.Therearesomewhite(白云)inthesky.從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。walkthroughbecomesunnytalkaboutbringsomebreadgotoschoolbybike1.MissLiandherstudentstheirweekendintheclassroomnow.2.Aftersomerainydays,itfinally.3.YangLingforbreakfastyesterday.4.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus,buttheylastweek.5.Theboytriedthecrowd(人群),buthefailed(失敗).單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.MrGreenwantsapieceofeveningnewspapernow.A.toreadB.readingC.amreading()2.1theavily.Wecouldn'tplayfootball.Whatapity!A.cloudyB.rainyC.rained()3.Mikeusuallytoschoolbycar,buthetoschoolbybikeyesterday.A.went;goesB.went;wentC.goes;went()4.Itwas.We.A.rainy;hadapicnicB.sunny;wentfishingC.windy;stayathome()5.-didyoufindmywatch?-Iitinthebedroom.A.Where;findB.When;findC.Where;found依據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.早上的天氣是晴朗且有風(fēng)的。Itandinthemorning.2.該吃午飯了，楊玲。It’s,YangLing.3.看！那架飛機(jī)在天空中飛得如此高。Look!Theplanesointhesky.4.昨天王兵和他的伴侶們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打了籃球。WangBingandhisfriendsintheyesterday.5.上個(gè)星期日下了一成天的雨。ItalllastSunday.依據(jù)圖片提示完成下面的短文。Itwas1.lastSunday.MyfriendandI2.together.Wewenttotheriverby3..Buttheweatherbecame4..Wedidn’tbringraincoats.Sowewerewet.從II欄中選出與I欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答句，將其序號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。I II()1.Wasitsunny? A.Isawaninterestingparrotshow.()2.Couldyourideabike? B.No,Icouldn’t.()3.Whatdidyousee? C.Bybike.()4.Howwastheweather? D.No,itwasn’t.()5.Howdoyougotothepark? E.Itwascloudy.完形填空。LastSunday,theweatherwassunny.Myclasshadaschooltrip.Wewenttothemountaininthecountryside,1wewouldliketoenjoythebeautifulsunshine.We2earlyandmetinfrontofourschoolgateathalfpastseven.Weallwentbybus.Ontheway,wetalkedandsanghappily.Wesawblueskyandgreenmountainsfaraway.Ittookusaboutanhourto3there.Wecouldn'twaitandstartedtoclimb.Abouthalfanhour4,wefelttiredandhadtostoptohavearestunderatalltree.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAnnawasabout200metres5me.Shewastiredandcouldn't6.Isatdownandwaitedforher.7,allofusgottothetop(頂部)atabouteleveno'clock.Itwasgreat.Webegantoenjoytheclean8andpickflowers.Wewerehappy.Attwelve,wehad9foodandfruit.Ineverfeltthefoodwasso10likethat.Itwasreallyagreattrip!Wewillnotforgetit.()1.A.becauseB.butC.so()2.A.putupB.cameupC.gotup()3.A.liveB.getC.let()4.A.laterB.beforeC.after()5.A.betweenB.behindC.infrontof()6.A.campB.danceC.move()7.A.FirstB.NextC.Finally()8.A.treeB.airC.beach()9.A.anyB.someC.many()10.A.yummyB.badC.sunny參考答案[典型考題1]l.C解析：A.near/??/B.dear/??/C.where/e?/D.here/??/2.A解析：A.wear/e?/B.year/??/C.hear/??/D.ear/??/[典型考題2]1.B2.B[典型考題3]1.wore2.lost3.brought,bread強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)參考答案一、1.brought2.are3.couldn’t4.cloudy5.sunny6.children7.saw8.became9.rain10.flew二、l.C解析：A.near/??/B.dear/??/C.where/e?/D.here/??/2.A解析：A.wear/e?/B.year/??/C.hear/??/D.ear/??/3.D解析：A.their/e?/B.bear/e?/C