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專題02完形填空(10空)(23-24九年級上·山東棗莊·期中)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項。TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats1thefestival.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoftenthrewriceintotheMiluoRiverto2fishessothattheydidn’teatQuYuanonMay5theveryyear,3hediedintheMiluoRiver.Theythoughthewasstillaliveinthe4.Now,inorderto5thehonestman,peopleinChinaoften6zongzi.TheywillmakeallkindsofzongziduringtheDuanwuFestival.Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandvery7.Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoften8dragonboatsinmanyplaces,especiallyinSouthChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Thedragonboatisabout50~100feet9,5feetwide.Andtheboatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboatsidebyside.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthe10duringtherace.1.A.during B.between C.of D.in2.A.bring B.take C.buy D.feed3.A.so B.because C.before D.a(chǎn)lthough4.A.sea B.lake C.river D.well5.A.think B.remember C.like D.forget6.A.like B.take C.make D.bring7.A.popular B.big C.beautiful D.wide8.A.make B.lay C.produce D.race9.A.short B.long C.wide D.tall10.A.game B.boat C.drum D.guitar【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【導語】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)以及端午節(jié)的習俗和慶祝方式。1.句意:人們在節(jié)日期間經(jīng)常吃粽子和劃龍舟。during在……期間;between在……和……之間;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats...thefestival”可知,此處是描述節(jié)日期間人們的活動,故選A。2.句意:幾千年前,人們經(jīng)常把大米扔進汨羅江喂魚,這樣它們就不會在每年的五月五日吃屈原了。bring帶來;take帶走;buy買;feed喂。根據(jù)“fishessothattheydidn’teatQuYuan”可知,此處指的是“喂魚”,故選D。3.句意:因為他死在汨羅江里了。so因此;because因為;before在……之前;although雖然。空格前后是因果關(guān)系,后句是原因,應(yīng)用because引導原因狀語從句,故選B。4.句意:他們認為他還活在江里。sea大海;lake湖;river河,江;well井。根據(jù)前文提到的“theMiluoRiver”可知,此處應(yīng)用river,故選C。5.句意:現(xiàn)在,為了紀念這位誠實的人,中國人經(jīng)常包粽子。think認為;remember紀念,緬懷;like喜歡;forget忘記。根據(jù)“thehonestman”可知,此處指的是為了紀念屈原,故選B。6.句意:現(xiàn)在,為了紀念這位誠實的人,中國人經(jīng)常包粽子。like喜歡;take帶走;make制作;bring帶來。根據(jù)“peopleinChinaoften...zongzi”可知,人們包粽子,故選C。7.句意:這種食物非常美味,非常受歡迎。popular受歡迎的;big大的;beautiful漂亮的;wide寬的。根據(jù)“Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.”可知,粽子很受歡迎,故選A。8.句意:節(jié)日期間,許多地方的人們經(jīng)常賽龍舟,尤其是在中國南方,那里有許多河流和湖泊。make制作;lay安放;produce生產(chǎn);race比賽。根據(jù)“Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.”可知,人們比賽龍舟,故選D。9.句意:龍舟長約50~100英尺,寬約5英尺。short短,矮;long長;wide寬;tall高。根據(jù)“Thedragonboatisabout50~100feet...5feetwide.”及常識可知,此處是介紹龍舟的長度,故選B。10.句意:鼓手在比賽中擊鼓。game游戲;boat小船;drum鼓;guitar吉他。根據(jù)“Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.”可知,此處指的是“擊鼓”,故選C。(23-24九年級上·重慶·期中)AsalittlegirlwhenIheardmysistertalkaboutherlife-changingtermabroadinParis,itbecamemygoaltovisititoneday.WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring,Ioftendreamed1walkingaroundthestreetsofParis.Withourfinancial(財務(wù)的)situation2,Europeantravelbecameareality(現(xiàn)實).TravelingtoaEuropeancountrywithmy3wasexciting,butitwouldnotbecompletewithoutfacingproblemsandfiguringthemout.Wehadjuststartedtogetourselvesfamiliar(熟悉的)withtheParissubwaysystem(系統(tǒng)).Becauseofitsdifficultuses,wewerewalkingslowlyuntilwe4thesubwaywasabouttoleave.ThemomentI5,thedoorswasclosed.Butmymomwasontheotherside!Ididnothavemycellphone,andneitherofuscouldspeakawordof6,andwehadnoideahowtoconnecteachother.MymomandI,whowerebothworried,begantoknock(敲)heavilyonthedoors.7,amanwithaverypuzzled(困惑的)lookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoors.Andhesimplyopened8.Welaughedtogether.Mymomsteppedonandwehuggedaslongaswehuggedeachotherafteraseparation(分離)ofseveralyears.Finally,mymomandIwereabletofindallthosetouristplaceswewantedtogo.Webegantofindsomethinginterestingintheneighborhood,suchasfindingourfavoritebreakfastcaféandwalkingtomuseumsandback.ThetriptoPariswasnotonly9becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthesidewalkcafés,butitalsotaughtmeitismorelikelytorunintotroubleswhenwearevisitinganunfamiliarplace,and10youkeepworking,youwillimprove.1.A.in B.to C.with D.a(chǎn)bout2.A.improving B.changing C.happening D.a(chǎn)ppearing3.A.sister B.father C.mother D.brother4.A.guessed B.realized C.remembered D.felt5.A.goton B.rushedout C.startedoff D.fellover6.A.English B.German C.Russian D.French7.A.Unluckily B.Completely C.Suddenly D.Excitedly8.A.me B.him C.it D.them9.A.important B.disappointing C.unforgettable D.strange10.A.but B.if C.a(chǎn)nd D.unless【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.C10.B【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和媽媽的巴黎之行。1.句意:當我在新澤西的日常生活感到無聊時,我經(jīng)常夢見在巴黎的街道上散步。in在里面;to到;with和;about關(guān)于。dreamaboutdoingsth“夢想做某事”,為固定短語。故選D。2.句意:隨著我們經(jīng)濟狀況的改善,歐洲旅游成為現(xiàn)實。improving改善;changing改變;happening發(fā)生;appearing出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Europeantravelbecameareality(現(xiàn)實).”可知,經(jīng)濟改善了,故選A。3.句意:和母親一起去歐洲國家旅行是令人興奮的,但如果不面對問題并解決問題,那就不完整。sister姐姐;father爸爸;mother媽媽;brother哥哥。根據(jù)下文“Butmymom”可知,是指媽媽,故選C。4.句意:由于它的使用困難,我們走得很慢,直到我們意識到地鐵即將離開。guessed猜測;realized意識到;remembered記得;felt感覺。根據(jù)“thesubwaywasabouttoleave.”可知,意識到地鐵即將離開,故選B。5.句意:我剛上車,門就關(guān)上了。goton上車;rushedout沖出;startedoff開始;fellover跌倒。根據(jù)“thedoorswasclosed.Butmymomwasontheotherside!”可知,作者上地鐵了,故選A。6.句意:我沒帶手機,我們倆都不會說法語,也不知道怎么聯(lián)系對方。English英語;German德語;Russian俄語;French法語。根據(jù)上文“Wehadjuststartedtogetourselvesfamiliar(熟悉的)withtheParissubwaysystem(系統(tǒng))”可知,作者和媽媽去法國旅行了,故選D。7.句意:突然,一個滿臉疑惑的男人向門口走來。Unluckily不幸地;Completely完全;Suddenly突然;Excitedly激動地。根據(jù)“MymomandI,whowerebothworried,begantoknock(敲)heavilyonthedoors”可知,作者和媽媽正在擔心中,這個男人的舉動對作者來說很突然,故選C。8.句意:他只是打開了它們。me我;him他;it它;them他們??仗幹复鷇oors,應(yīng)用them。故選D。9.句意:巴黎之行不僅因為漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人難忘,而且它也教會了我,當我們?nèi)ヒ粋€不熟悉的地方時,更容易遇到麻煩,如果你堅持工作,你會進步的。important重要的;disappointing令人失望的;unforgettable難忘的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthesidewalkcafés,butitalsotaughtmeitismorelikelytorunintotroubles”結(jié)合文章介紹可知,作者的巴黎之行令人難忘,故選C。10.句意:巴黎之行不僅因為漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人難忘,而且它也教會了我,當我們?nèi)ヒ粋€不熟悉的地方時,更容易遇到麻煩,如果你堅持工作,你會進步的。but但是;if如果;and并且;unless除非。根據(jù)“youkeepworking,youwillimprove.”可知,前句是后句的肯定條件,應(yīng)用if引導條件狀語從句,故選B。(23-24九年級上·河北石家莊·期中)It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees1onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat2inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa3againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas4toMarch12th,to5thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas6everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto7theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting8ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona9day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted10onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”1.A.silently B.wisely C.slowly D.a(chǎn)ctively2.A.a(chǎn)rtist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician3.A.question B.position C.population D.protection4.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given5.A.value B.remember C.express D.a(chǎn)dmire6.A.growing B.a(chǎn)ppearing C.losing D.happening7.A.stop B.have C.help D.keep8.A.research B.survey C.project D.success9.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple10.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國植樹節(jié)的由來、“綠色長城建設(shè)以及植樹在中國的特殊意義。1.句意:在中國,全國人民在這一天積極地植樹。silently沉默地;wisely明智地;slowly緩慢地;actively積極地。根據(jù)常識可知,植樹節(jié)時人們會積極種樹,故選D。2.句意:植樹的想法最早是1911年中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。artist藝術(shù)家;engineer工程師;pioneer先驅(qū);musician音樂家。根據(jù)常識可知,孫中山是歷史上的先鋒人物,故選C。3.句意:他說需要更多的樹來抵御洪水和干旱。question問題;position位置;population人口;protection保護。根據(jù)“againstfloodanddrought”可知,樹木可以抵御洪水和干旱,aprotectionagainst防護,抵御,故選D。4.句意:后來,1979年,為了紀念孫中山逝世的日子,這一天改為了3月12日。taken帶走;decided決定;changed改變;given給。根據(jù)前句“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.可知,最初植樹節(jié)是4月5日,但是為了紀念孫中山,把植樹節(jié)改為了3月12日,故選C。5.句意:后來,1979年,為了紀念孫中山逝世的日子,這一天改為了3月12日。value珍惜;remember紀念;express表達;admire仰慕。根據(jù)“thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知,紀念孫中山逝世的日子,故選B。6.句意:中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴大。growing擴大;appearing出現(xiàn);losing失去;happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)常識可知,戈壁沙漠一直在擴大,故選A。7.句意:因此,1978年開始了一項植樹工程以阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。stop阻止;have有;help幫助;keep保持。根據(jù)“theGobispreading”可知,阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。故選A。8.句意:那是所有植樹工程中最大的。research調(diào)查;survey調(diào)查;project工程;success成功。根據(jù)“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina”可知,此處指工程,故選C。9.句意:許多人也在特殊的日子里種一棵樹。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基本的;simple簡單的。根據(jù)“MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.”可知,在特殊日子種樹,故選B。10.句意:我的堂哥在他結(jié)婚的那天也種了一棵樹。one指代同類異物,表示泛指,指代上文所提到的某一類對象中的一個;that那個;it指代上文所提到的同一個對象;this這個?!拔业奶酶绶N了一棵樹,表示泛指,所以用one,故選A。(23-24九年級上·河北滄州·期中)Whatisthebestwaytohavesportsinoureverydaylife?Thisisa1problem.Sometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynot2howtoplaythem.Sportscanseemcomplicated(復雜的).Eventhefieldsandcourtstheyplayoncomeindifferentshapesandsizesandhaveconfusing-looking(看起來復雜的)linesdrawnonthem.Thesemay3theirfeelingswhenplaying.Peoplespendalotofyears4favoritesportsandpracticinghowtodothemwell.Sodon’tfeelbadifyoudon’tknowthe5betweena“cornerkick”(角球)anda“goalkick”(球門球)insoccer.Ifyouwantto6moreaboutasport,youmightaskyourmumordadaboutcampsorprogramsthatintroducekidstonewsports.Thesemaybebetterthanjust7ateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse,8toplayatonce!Gymclassandindoorprogramsatschoolalsocanbea9totrynewsportswithamixofkids.Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructional(教學的)videosorDVDsorcheckoutlibrarybooks.Butafteryou10readaboutthese,you’dbettertrybyyourself.Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwhoisgoodatasport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.1.A.different B.quick C.serious D.happy2.A.understand B.show C.seem D.a(chǎn)ppear3.A.help B.push C.influence D.pay4.A.caringabout B.learningabout C.talkingabout D.checkingout5.A.notice B.experience C.field D.difference6.A.learn B.care C.talk D.think7.A.making B.having C.joining D.taking8.A.listen B.a(chǎn)dvise C.a(chǎn)sk D.start9.A.page B.date C.way D.part10.A.happily B.really C.slowly D.quietly【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B【導語】本文討論了孩子們不喜歡運動的原因,并給出建議引導孩子們愛上運動。1.句意:這是一個需認真思考的問題。different不同的;quick快的;serious需認真思考的;happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Sometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesports”以及“Sportscanseemcomplicated(復雜的).”可知,這是一個需認真思考的問題。故選C。2.句意:有時,孩子們覺得他們不喜歡運動,因為他們可能不知道如何玩。understand理解;show展示;seem似乎;appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howtoplaythem”可知,是不能理解,即不知道如何玩。故選A。3.句意:這些可能會影響他們在玩游戲時的感受。help幫;push推;influence影響;pay支付。根據(jù)“theirfeelingswhenplaying.”并結(jié)合語境,指的是影響他們的感受。故選C。4.句意:人們花很多時間學習最喜歡的運動,并練習如何把它們做好。caringabout關(guān)心;learningabout學習;talkingabout談?wù)?;checkingout檢查。根據(jù)“favoritesportsandpracticinghowtodothemwell.”可知,是花時間學習并再去練習它們。故選B。5.句意:所以,如果你不知道足球中的角球和球門球的區(qū)別,也不要難過。notice通知;experience經(jīng)驗;field領(lǐng)域;difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“betweena‘cornerkick’(角球)anda‘goalkick’(球門球)insoccer.”可知,應(yīng)該說不知道這兩個運動的區(qū)別。故選D。6.句意:如果你想更多地學習一項運動,你可以向你的媽媽或爸爸詢問有關(guān)向孩子介紹新運動的營地或項目的情況。learn學習;care關(guān)心;talk說;think想。根據(jù)“youmightaskyourmumordadaboutcampsorprogramsthatintroducekidstonewsports.”可知,是如果想更多的學習一項運動,可以去求助父母。故選A。7.句意:這可能比直接加入一個沒有任何解釋就開始玩游戲的團隊要好。making做;having有;joining加入;taking拿。根據(jù)“ateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.”可知,是加入一個團隊。故選C。8.句意:別想別的了,馬上開始玩吧!listen聽;advise建議;ask問;start開始。根據(jù)“Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse”以及“toplayatonce!”可知,是馬上開始玩。故選D。9.句意:學校的體育課和室內(nèi)項目也是和孩子們一起嘗試新運動的一種方式。page頁;date日期;way方式;part部分。根據(jù)“totrynewsportswithamixofkids.”可知,學校的體育課和室內(nèi)項目也是嘗試新運動的方式。故選C。10.句意:但在你真正看過這些之后,你最好自己嘗試一下。happily快樂地;really真正地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructional(教學的)videosorDVDsorcheckoutlibrarybooks.”并結(jié)合語境,這里指的是真正看了以后,還要自己嘗試。故選B。(23-24九年級上·陜西寶雞·期中)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各個小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks1metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents2affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto3shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowif4therewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwentthere5everyday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied6,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltsurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatI8toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof9inourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.1.A.brought B.a(chǎn)rebringing C.bring D.havebrought2.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t3.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./4.A.canIread B.Icanread C.couldIread D.Icouldread5.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads6.A.nervous B.nervously C.a(chǎn)ngry D.a(chǎn)ngrily7.A.if B.a(chǎn)lthough C.before D.unless8.A.a(chǎn)llow B.beallowed C.a(chǎn)llowed D.wasallowed9.A.good B.thebest C.poor D.thepoorest10.A.to B.for C.with D.from【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D【導語】本文主要講述了作者愛好閱讀,但是買不起很多書,為減輕大量購書而造成的家庭負擔,于是到書店讀書,并得到老板幫助的故事。1.句意:這些書把我?guī)У搅艘粋€奇妙的世界。brought帶到,過去時;arebringing帶到,現(xiàn)在進行時;bring帶到,一般現(xiàn)在時;havebrought帶到,現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Ifellinlovewithreading”可知,是一般過去時,所以此處也是一般過去時,故選A。2.句意:然而,我的父母買不起這么多書。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。can’taffordtodosth表示“負擔不起做某事”,根據(jù)“Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.”可知他自己想辦法去看書,可推測出此處是“買不起書”,所以用“couldn’t”,故選A。3.句意:一天,我走進書店,拿起一本書。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;/不填。根據(jù)前文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.”可知,此處指的是上文提及的書店,所以用“the”。故選C。4.句意:我不知道不買書能不能在那里看書。canIread我可以讀,疑問語序;Icanread我可以讀,陳述語序;couldIread我可以讀,疑問語序,過去式;Icouldread我可以讀,陳述語序,過去式。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowif…therewithoutbuyinganybooks.”可知,句子是if引導的賓語從句,所以應(yīng)用陳述語序,排除A、C選項;根據(jù)主句是一般過去時,所以此句也是對應(yīng)的過去時。故選D。5.句意:從那以后,我每天都去那里看書。read讀;toread讀,不定式;reading讀,動名詞;reads讀,動詞單數(shù)。此處用動詞不定式表目的,作目的狀語。故選B。6.句意:我低下頭,緊張地回答:“是的。”nervous緊張的;nervously緊張地;angry生氣的;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookeddownandreplied…”可知,是低頭回復,可推測出是“緊張地”,且此處應(yīng)是副詞修飾動詞。故選B。7.句意:如果你幫我打掃書店,你就可以在這里看書。if如果;although雖然;before在……之前;unless除非。根據(jù)“Youmayreadbookshere…youhelpmecleantheshop.”可知,此處是if引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。8.句意:我很高興我被允許在那里讀書。allow允許;beallowed被允許;allowed允許,過去式;wasallowed被允許,過去式。根據(jù)“Iwasveryhappy”可知,是一般過去時,排除AB選項;結(jié)合“I”與“allow”之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。9.句意:我成了我們學校最好的學生之一。good好的;thebest最好的;poor貧窮的;thepoorest最窮的。根據(jù)“oneof”可知,用最高級,排除AC選項;結(jié)合“Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.”可知,甚至還贏得了一些寫作獎項,可推測出此處是“最好的”。故選B。10.句意:我可以從圖書館借書了。to向;for為了;with和;from來自。borrowsth.from…表示“從……借什么”,結(jié)合“Icanborrowbooks…thelibrary.”可知,是從圖書館借書,所以用“from”。故選D。(23-24九年級上·山東煙臺·期中)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,1morethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand2.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork3together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha4too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou5.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itis6toeatonthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s7.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,8theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften.Justasthesayinggoes,9waterisneverstale(發(fā)臭的).Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore10aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.A.ranout B.cameout C.putout D.brokeout2.A.world B.nature C.earth D.space3.A.well B.hard C.helpfully D.happily4.A.situation B.balance C.example D.health5.A.opinions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.suggestions D.medicine6.A.common B.important C.special D.necessary7.A.helpful B.useful C.wrong D.smart8.A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff D.turndown9.A.running B.stopping C.staying D.cleaning10.A.important B.surprising C.popular D.comfortable【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C【導語】本文主要介紹中國中醫(yī)文化中陰陽平衡的重要性,以及中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行。1.句意:中國最早的醫(yī)學經(jīng)典《黃帝醫(yī)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前。ranout結(jié)束;cameout出來;putout撲滅(火焰);brokeout突然發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Theearliestmedical...morethan2,000yearsago.”可知,此處是指《黃帝醫(yī)經(jīng)》問世的時間,cameout符合句意。故選B。2.句意:這本書是關(guān)于人與自然的關(guān)系的。world世界;nature自然;earth地球;space空間。根據(jù)“InChineseculture...ifyinandyangwork...together.”可知,此處應(yīng)是在說人與自然的關(guān)系。故選B。3.句意:如果陰和陽一起工作,自然就會保持平衡。well妥善地;順利地;hard困難的:helpfully有益地;happily快樂地。根據(jù)“InChineseculture...ifyinandyangwork...together.”可知,此處應(yīng)是在說陰陽協(xié)調(diào)。故選A。4.句意:人體也需要這樣的平衡。situation情況;balance平衡;example例子;health健康。根據(jù)“InChineseculture...Thehumanbodyneedssucha...too..”可知,此處是在說不僅自然陰陽要平衡,人體也一樣。故選B。5.句意:特別的是,對于一些健康問題,中醫(yī)不會給藥。opinions選擇;advice勸告;suggestions建議;medicine藥物。根據(jù)“Quitespecially...foodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知,中醫(yī)不一定會給你開藥,但可能會給你飲食方面的計劃和正確的方法。故選D。6.句意:例如,在上學的路上,在我們的辦公桌前或在電視前吃東西是很常見的。common普遍的;important重要的;special特別的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Forexample,itis...orinfrontoftheTV.”可知,此處應(yīng)是在講一些人們習以為常的事。故選A。7.句意:但中醫(yī)認為這是有問題的。helpful有幫助的;useful有用的;wrong有問題的;smart醒目的。根據(jù)“ButTCMthinksit’s...”可知,此處應(yīng)是針對前面提到的人們一些普遍習慣,中醫(yī)認為是錯誤的。故選C。8.句意:吃飯時,關(guān)掉電視,遠離辦公桌。turnon打開;turnup找到;turnoff關(guān)閉;turndown削減。根據(jù)“Herearethecorrectways...keepawayfromtheworkdesk.”可知,此處在說正確的方法,因此吃飯時應(yīng)該是要關(guān)掉電視。故選C。9.句意:俗話說,流動的水永遠不會變質(zhì)。running流動的;stopping結(jié)束;staying停留;cleaning清潔。根據(jù)“neverstale”可知,此處應(yīng)該是指干凈的水。故選A。10.句意:如今,中醫(yī)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。important重要的;surprising令人驚訝的;popular流行的;comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Agovernmentreport...arenowusingTCM.”可知,此處應(yīng)是指中醫(yī)越來越受歡飲。故選C。(23-24九年級上·河北邯鄲·期中)DoyouknowChenYufeifromHangzhou.Zhejiang?Asoneofthebest1playersintheworld,shebroughtusasurpriseinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.Shebeat(打敗)theworldNo.ITaiTzu-yingfromChineseTaipeiinthebadmintonwomen’ssinglesfinal(單打決賽)onAugust1.2021.Infact,itwasn’t2forChentowinthefinal.Inthefirstpart,thetwoplayersalmostplayedaswellaseachother.3Chentriedherbesttowin21–18intheend.Inthesecondpart,Chenplayedbetter4,butTaididn’tgiveupandwon21-19attheendofthepart.Inthelastpartofthegame,Chenplayedwellandgotthefirstplaceofthegamewitha5of21–18.Thiswas23-year-oldChen’sfirstOlympicgoldmedal.“ItwasunbelievableandI6thoughtofsucharesult.Ifeelsohappy,”Chensaid.“ThereseemedtobenothinginmyheadwhenI7thesecondpart.However,Ikeptrelaxedandcalmassoonaspossibleandtoldmyselfnottogiveupandholdontomy8.I’lldomybestto9morehonor(榮譽)toourteaminthiscompetition.”“ThoughImakesome10inthelastpartofthegame,butIstillthinkIplayedprettywelltoday,butshejustplayedbetter.”Taisaid.1.A.badminton B.volleyball C.baseball D.ping-pong2.A.real B.easy C.difficult D.necessary3.A.because B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so4.A.a(chǎn)tlast B.infact C.a(chǎn)tfirst D.intime5.A.result B.training C.condition D.progress6.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.never D.usually7.A.lost B.won C.refuse D.solve8.A.rule B.risk C.dream D.a(chǎn)bility9.A.bring B.produce C.remain D.spread10.A.methods B.differences C.decisions D.mistakes【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D【導語】本文主要講述了陳雨菲在奧運會上獲得奧運金牌的故事。1.句意:作為世界上最好的羽毛球選手之一,她在2020年東京夏季奧運會上為我們帶來了驚喜。badminton羽毛球;volleyball排球;baseball籃球;ping-pong乒乓球。根據(jù)“ShebeattheworldNo.ITaiTzu-yingfromChineseTaipeiinthebadmintonwomen’ssinglesfinalonAugust1.2021.”可知,陳雨菲參加的是羽毛球比賽。故選A。2.句意:事實上,陳雨菲贏得決賽并不容易。real真的;easy容易的;difficult困難的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Inthefirstpart,thetwoplayersalmostplayedaswellaseachother.ButChentriedherbesttowin21–18intheend.”可知,陳雨菲盡最大努力獲勝,贏得決賽并不容易。故選B。3.句意:但是陳雨菲竭盡全力最終以21-18獲勝。because因為;and和;but但是;so所以。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。4.句意:第二局,剛開始陳雨菲打得更好,但Tai沒有放棄,在該局結(jié)束時以21-19獲勝。atlast最后;infact事實上;atfirst起初;intime及時。根據(jù)“Inthesecondpart,Chenplayedbetter…,butTaididn’tgiveupandwon21-19attheendofthepart.”可知,后面轉(zhuǎn)折為Tai贏了,那么剛開始陳雨菲打得更好。故選C。5.句意:在比賽的最后階段,陳雨菲發(fā)揮出色,以21-18的結(jié)果獲得了比賽的第一名。result結(jié)果;training訓練;condition條件;progress進步。根據(jù)“Inthelastpartofthegame,Chenplayedwellandgotthefirstplaceofthegamewitha…of21–18.Thiswas23-year-oldChen’sfirstOlympicgoldmedal.”可知,陳雨菲以21-18的結(jié)果獲得了比賽的第一名。短語witharesultof“結(jié)果是……”。故選A。6.句意:這太不可思議了,我從沒想到這樣的結(jié)果。always總是;often經(jīng)常;never從不;usually通常。根據(jù)前半句“Itwasunbelievable”可知,不可思議,所以我從沒想到這樣的結(jié)果。故選C。7.句意:當我輸了第二部分比賽時,我的腦子里似乎什么都沒有。lost失??;won贏;refuse拒絕;solve解決。根據(jù)“Ikeptrelaxedandcalmassoonaspossible”和前面的介紹可知,第二部分比賽輸了,但是我盡快保持放松和冷靜。故選A。8.句意:但是,我盡快保持放松和冷靜,并告訴自己不要放棄,堅持我的夢想。rule規(guī)則;risk風險;dream夢想;ability能力。根據(jù)“I’lldomybestto...morehonortoourteaminthiscompetition”可知,陳堅持自己的夢想。故選C。9.句意:我會盡我所能在這次比賽中為我們的團隊帶來更多的榮譽。bring帶來;produce生產(chǎn);remain留下;spread傳播。根據(jù)“morehonor”可知,是在說為團隊帶來更多的榮譽。故選A。10.句意:雖然我在比賽的最后部分做出了一些錯誤,但我仍然認為我今天打得很好,但她只是打得更好。methods方法;differences不同;decisions決定;mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)“butIstillthinkIplayedprettywelltoday,butshejustplayedbetter.”可知,Tai在比賽的最后部分犯了一些錯誤。故選D。(23-24九年級上·安徽亳州·期中)Thefirstmobilephonewasinventedinthelate1970s.Asacommunicationtool,mobilesmakeit1forpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall2that,butnooneever3putstheirphonesdown.Achildwrote,“I4mymum’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.”Histeachersaidthatmanyofherstudentswishedmobilephoneshadneverbeen5.“Idon’tlikethephone6myparentsareontheirphoneseveryday.Usingaphoneissometimesareally7habit,”onechildwrote.Onestudentcompletedapictureofamobilephonewithacrossthroughitandalargesadface.The8waspostedontheInternetandhasbeensharedalmost170,000times.Adadwrote,“Greatreminder(提醒)forusallistoputthose9down.”Anothermanwrote,“Ihavemadeapromisetomyson.IfIamplayingwith10,everythingelsecanwait.”1.A.difficult B.comfortable C.a(chǎn)bsent D.convenient2.A.forget B.study C.know D.a(chǎn)ccept3.A.a(chǎn)ctually B.heavily C.especially D.hardly4.A.like B.hate C.choose D.buy5.A.invented B.paid C.broken D.given6.A.so B.but C.or D.because7.A.good B.bad C.strange D.wise8.A.a(chǎn)rticle B.story C.picture D.song9.A.phones B.jobs C.books D.games10.A.her B.him C.them D.you【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【導語】本文主要講述了過度使用手機對我們是有害的。1.句意:作為一種通訊工具,手機使人們彼此保持聯(lián)系。difficult困難的;comfortable舒適的;absent缺席的;convenient方便的。根據(jù)“Asacommunicationtool,mobilesmakeit...forpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.”可知此處表示“方便交流”。故選D。2.句意:我們都知道這一點,但是從來沒有人真正放下手機。forget忘記;study學習;know知道;accept接受。根據(jù)“Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall...that,butnooneever...putstheirphonesdown.”可知我們都過度使用手機對我們是有害的。所以此處表示“我們都知道”。故選C。3.句意:我們都知道這一點,但是事實上從來沒有人真正放下手機。actually事實上;heavily大量的;especially尤其;hardly困難的。根據(jù)“Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall...that,butnooneever...putstheirphonesdown.”可知此處表示“事實上”。故選A。4.句意:我討厭我媽媽的手機,我希望她從來沒有過。like喜歡;hate討厭;choose選擇;buy購買。根據(jù)“I...mymum’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.”可知此處表示“討厭”。故選B。5.句意:他的老師說,她的許多學生都希望手機從來沒有被發(fā)明出來。invented發(fā)明;paid付費的;broken損壞的;given規(guī)定的。根據(jù)“Histeachersaidthatmanyofherstudentswishedmobilephoneshadneverbeen...”可知此處表示“手機不被發(fā)明”。故選A。6.句意:我不喜歡電話,因為我父母每天都在玩手機。so這樣;but但是;or或者;because因為。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikethephone”可知此處是解釋“不喜歡手機的原因”。故選D。7.句意:使用電話有時真的是一個壞習慣。good好的;bad壞的;strange奇怪的;wise明智的。根據(jù)“Usingaphoneissometimesareally...habit.”可知此處表示“壞的習慣”。故選B。8.句意:這張照片被發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,被分享了近17萬次。article文章;story故事;picture圖片;song歌曲。根據(jù)“Onestudentcompletedapictureofamobilephonewithacrossthroughit...waspostedontheInternetandhasbeensharedalmost170,000times.”可知此處表示“這張圖片”。故選C。9.句意:一位父親寫道:“對我們所有人來說,最好的提醒就是把手機放下?!眕hones手機,電話;jobs工作;books書;games游戲。根據(jù)“Adadwrote,‘Greatreminderforusallistoputthose...down.’可知此表示“放下手機”。故選A。10.句意:另一個人寫道:“我已經(jīng)對我的兒子許下了承諾,如果我和他一起玩,其他的事情可以等等再說?!県er她;him他;them他們;you你。根據(jù)“Anothermanwrote,‘Ihavemadeapromisetomyson.IfIamplayingwith...everythingelsecanwait.’”可知此處表示“和他玩”。故選B。(23-24九年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse(跑道).Marathons(馬拉松)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Besidesadults,teenagershavealsotakena(n)1partinmarathons.A15-year-oldboyThomaslovesrunning.Hegotthefirstplaceina5-kilometermarathon.Forhim,therace2monthsoftrainingandpreparation.Practicingalotinlocalgymseachweekmade3possibleforhimtobepreparedfortherace.“Unlikethe800-meterrunningatschoolwhichpaysmore4tospeed,amarathontestsarunner’sendurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素質(zhì)),”Thomassaid.Whenhefelt5duringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyoneyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Apartfromone’swillpower(意志力),kindnessfromthepeoplealsohasabiginfluence6runners.Itcanhelpthemgettothefinishingline.AgirlcalledPamtookpartina3-kilometermarathonwhenshewas10yearsold.Thes
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