新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題17 夾敘夾議類完形填空（原卷版）

專題17夾敘夾議類完形填空（原卷版）完形填空是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的第一節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇約250詞的短文中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。分析全國(guó)卷近三年的考點(diǎn)分布可以看出，語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)設(shè)置有如下特點(diǎn)：1.題材以記敘文為主,記敘文有時(shí)會(huì)夾敘夾議，偶爾考說(shuō)明文或議論文；2.篇章主題為人與自然，人與社會(huì)；3.考點(diǎn)涉及句內(nèi)層次、句間層次和語(yǔ)篇層次，以句內(nèi)和句間層次為主，側(cè)重考察上下文理解和詞語(yǔ)的辨析。分析近年的考點(diǎn)分布可以看出：語(yǔ)法填空考察選型詞以實(shí)詞為主，其中名詞、動(dòng)詞是考察重點(diǎn)，其次是形容詞和副詞，詞組短語(yǔ)也是?？?，A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分布是均等的。一、完形填空思維導(dǎo)圖考試方向夾敘夾議文體就是一方面敘述某一事情，一方面又對(duì)此事加以分析與評(píng)論。這種表達(dá)方式中的敘與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，“敘”是“議”的基礎(chǔ)，即議論不能脫離記敘，必須在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上展開；“議”是“敘”的滲透，即議論在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展，且有一定的深度與廣度。二者水乳交融，互為一體。這種文體的語(yǔ)言既有記敘文的特點(diǎn)：借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手段記敘社會(huì)生活中的人、事、景、物的情態(tài)及其發(fā)展過(guò)程，用以表現(xiàn)作者思想，抒發(fā)作者情感；時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，其他時(shí)態(tài)為輔；廣泛使用動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞；適當(dāng)運(yùn)用直接引語(yǔ)。同時(shí)又具有議論文的語(yǔ)言個(gè)性：語(yǔ)言自然、客觀、準(zhǔn)確，邏輯性強(qiáng)，且具有概括性。在遣詞造句方面多使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和can,may,might,could,would,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。試題解讀夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語(yǔ)言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過(guò)程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個(gè)事件信息或透視一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，而后對(duì)此進(jìn)行高層次評(píng)價(jià)，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語(yǔ)境揣摩作者的心境，及其對(duì)各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。得分要點(diǎn)【得分要點(diǎn)】一、關(guān)注首句，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意通過(guò)首句可以明確文章話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。尾句往往是作者的點(diǎn)睛之筆，通過(guò)尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)、確切地體會(huì)到作者的寫作意圖、對(duì)待事件的真實(shí)態(tài)度等核心內(nèi)容。例：Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(獨(dú)奏會(huì))和尾句的Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來(lái)很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動(dòng)了自己。作者認(rèn)為他的實(shí)際行動(dòng)比30多年以前說(shuō)的話更有感染力。二、注重語(yǔ)境，理清行文邏輯夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容做出選擇，并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行邏輯推理是解題的關(guān)鍵。三、找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞，弄清故事發(fā)展模式夾敘夾議文通常使用對(duì)比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對(duì)照等手段。考生應(yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)表達(dá)這些手段的銜接詞來(lái)正確理解故事情節(jié)。常見標(biāo)志詞有：(1)并列關(guān)系：and，notonly...butalso，thatistosay等；(2)因果關(guān)系：because，for，sothat，inorderthat，dueto，thanksto，thus，therefore，so等；(3)對(duì)比關(guān)系：while，whereas，as，ratherthan，insteadof等；(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：although，though，evenif，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，onthecontrary等；(5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also，then，besides，inaddition，furthermore，what’smore等；(6)順序關(guān)系：first，then，ontheonehand等；(7)轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝}：bytheway，whatIreallymean...等。二、高考真題一、2022年高考真題【2022年6月浙江卷】Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey____16____it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout____17____hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith____18____.Histrustinmeis____19____whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof____20____.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets____21____,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment____22____.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa____23____relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t____24____tolose.EverytimeI_____25_____Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels_____26_____intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt._____27_____,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto_____28_____that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown._____29_____intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong_____30_____.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto_____31_____amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto_____32_____yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠(chéng))teammember.A_____33_____oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe_____34_____youtheirbest.Good_____35_____,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education【2022年全國(guó)乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___41___someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably___42___athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___43___.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas___44___asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour___45___researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology___46___thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___47___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor___48___.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould___49___orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame____50____happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:____51____childrensaidthattheycouldn’t____52____toher.Anumberof____53____ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects____54____thequestionsandknew____55____whatwasaskedofthem.Their____56____tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue____57____that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply____58____mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our____59____suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod____60____whenothersuseit.41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted45.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested47.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool50.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident51.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once52.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave53.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions54.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored55.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly56.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity57.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose58.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup59.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings60.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective二、2021年高考真題【2021年6月浙江卷】Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

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andvisitthedoctor,providing

2

andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

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somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

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aboutthreedollars.Theonly

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topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

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shecoulddowithout:abottleofnubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

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thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people

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andthengoofftothesideto

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theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

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cameupherandsaid."Herearethethingsthatyou

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,"handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

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.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She

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forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould

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her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

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.Mymothetwasso

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byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

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thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough

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foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof

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thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

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too.1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.showup B.callin C.checkout D.sitdown9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor11.A.lookedfor B.talkedabout C.threwaway D.putback12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.incase B.evenif C.asthough D.sothat18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor20.A.madeherday B.changedhermind C.caughthereye D.metherdemand【2021年6月全國(guó)甲卷】It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas

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atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto

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somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto

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somepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohe

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asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas

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thatitwouldbetoowarm,he

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itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas

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andwellchilled（冷卻）andhe

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.That'swhenthingswent

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Eyytemenierwalkingdownthelong

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and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof

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tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent

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Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto

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atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal

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."Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave

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andIadmitresponsibilityformy

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,"hesaidintheletter.“I

cometoyou,

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,toapologizeforthedamageIhad

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causedandtoaskyou

to

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mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter

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.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocome

back,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【2021年6月全國(guó)乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

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justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

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ofgratitude（感謝）.Mythoughtsweresoon

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.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

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fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

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togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas

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discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

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theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

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,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.Shewas

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foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

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atherrecovery.

Asshewas

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shewaseagertosay

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toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

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onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

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toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

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ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

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:"Ohthisisn'tforthe

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Ihad.Itakethatasa

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.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday."Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

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livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

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andshouldberewarded.1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations3.A.brushedaside B.puttothetest C.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount4.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra【2021年6月天津卷】MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely16.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother17meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn18whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't19.Ididn't20havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.21,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe22forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough23mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）24betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand26practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother27quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong29,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Don'tblameyourself"Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew30.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting31atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto32powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything33thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual34.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.16．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal17．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．a(chǎn)bandoned18．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer19．A．getalong B．dropby C．showoff D．checkin20．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay21．A．Inparticular B．Invain C．Inreturn D．Intheory22．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful23．A．a(chǎn)bove B．below C．near D．without24．A．issue B．contrast C．a(chǎn)greement D．balance25．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided26．A．began B．a(chǎn)llowed C．stopped D．continued27．A．hated B．experienced C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．wanted28．A．help B．invite C．join D．a(chǎn)dmire29．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously30．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy31．A．rude B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．excited32．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain33．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down34．A．luck B．a(chǎn)bsence C．effort D．fear35．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety 【2021年3月天津】Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

1

whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his

2

tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy

3

.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas

4

hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe

5

ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded

6

togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt

7

aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He

8

tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again

9

.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe

10

tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty

11

bicycles.Thencamemorethan500

12

fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe

13

totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare

14

struggling.

15

simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto

16

skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.

17

,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat

18

forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga

19

,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe

20

thathecanmakeonpeople."1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet4.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered9.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit10.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern12.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements13.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned14.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among16.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social17.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile18.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience19.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion20.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress【2021年1月浙江卷】LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork,Ibeganto

1

ontheInternetanddiscovered

Volunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI

2

myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona,Iwas

3

atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof

4

myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso

5

andlike-mindedthatitwasvery

6

tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day

7

.Wehadto

8

everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea

9

waybutin35℃hearandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto

10

astairwayoutofrock.This

11

climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never

12

.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The

13

ofknowingthatmy

14

willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere

15

inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto

16

.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly

17

partofmytent.

18

,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI

19

.IthinkIammuch

20

forhavingtakenpartintheproject.1.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.researeh2.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited4.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking5.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious6.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy7.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course8.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy9.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick10.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard11.A.HelpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant12.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed13.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention14.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story15.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated16.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing17.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft18.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase19.A.survivedB.resistedC.EscapedD.recovered20.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier【2021年6月新高考1卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

1

littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits

2

throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor

3

helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno

4

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd

5

minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory

6

.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir

7

.Our

8

inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

9

bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas

10

thanitsounds.

11

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd

12

.Dad

13

.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

14

foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou

15

thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC,madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciateLastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork,Ibeganto

1

ontheInternetanddiscovered

Volunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI

2

myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona,Iwas

3

atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof

4

myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso

5

andlike-mindedthatitwasvery

6

tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day

7

.Wehadto

8

everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea

9

waybutin35℃hearandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto

10

astairwayoutofrock.This

11

climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never

12

.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The

13

ofknowingthatmy

14

willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere

15

inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmyt