新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題06 高頻語法之狀語從句、并列句、特殊句型與語法填空（原卷版）

專題06高頻語法之狀語從句、并列句、特殊句型與語法填空（原卷版） 一、狀語從句和并列句 1.思維導(dǎo)圖 2.高考真題再現(xiàn)一、2022年高考真題1（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.2（2022全國(guó)乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.3.（2022年新高考2卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.二、2021-2019年高考真題1.（2021.6新高考1卷語法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

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offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.2.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語法填空）Mybikewasoldandshaky

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didthejob.3.（2021.6全國(guó)乙卷語法填空）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

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thelate1980s.4.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數(shù)）across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier

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thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.5.（2020.7新高考海南卷語法填空）Eachvolumeinthesetexplores

awiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

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discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.6.（2020.1浙江卷語法填空）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier

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moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.7.（2020.7全國(guó)三卷語法填空）

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heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledand

pointeddowntheriver.8.（2020.7上海卷語法填空）Oneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years

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itwasfirstinvented.9.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”10.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity. 3.考試技巧【關(guān)鍵技法點(diǎn)撥】語法填空解題策略1.完整的句子中,如果兩個(gè)單詞或短語并列,要填并列連詞;2.若兩個(gè)句子(兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào),也沒有連詞,空格處必定填連詞;3.牢記特殊句式中連詞的運(yùn)用;4.全面掌握九大狀語從句的連接詞,熟悉它們的用法;5.準(zhǔn)確判斷主從句的邏輯關(guān)系,同時(shí)要注意區(qū)分易混詞。 4.知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展1：考點(diǎn)梳理and和but的用法區(qū)別；while表對(duì)比的用法。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、條件、方式和比較狀語從句等；常用的引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞?？键c(diǎn)1基本用法1.并列句的用法及常見連詞用法連詞表并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系and，both...and...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，aswellas表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but(不可與although/though連用),yet表選擇關(guān)系either...or...，not...but...，or，orelse，ratherthan表因果關(guān)系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soand與or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陳述句，and表順承祈使句＋or＋陳述句，or表轉(zhuǎn)折while表對(duì)比強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比關(guān)系，意為“然而；而”2.狀語從句的類型及常見連接詞狀語從句類型常見連接詞時(shí)間狀語從句when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,assoonas,everytime地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever讓步狀語從句though/although,evenif/eventhough,while,“疑問詞-ever”，“nomatter＋疑問詞”條件狀語從句if,once,unless,incase,as/solongas,onconditionthat原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,inthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so/such...that目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,forfear(that),incase比較狀語從句than,as...as,notso...as方式狀語從句as,asif/asthough考點(diǎn)2時(shí)間狀語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞或短語意義例句when,while,as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.Welistenedwhiletheteacherread.ThephonerangjustasIwasleaving.(as強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生;while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)till,until直到JanecompletedherlastnovelPersuasionin1816,butitwasnotpublisheduntilafterherdeath.(until要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;not...until要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用)since自從Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍兩年了。Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙兩年了。(其后所用動(dòng)詞不同,該動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的計(jì)算方法也不同)themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond;nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;assoonas;directly,immediately,once一……就……Tellhimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.Irecognizedherthemoment(that)Isawher.Iwanttoseehimtheminute(that)hearrives.IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.Oncehearrives,wecanstart.考點(diǎn)3結(jié)果狀語從句關(guān)聯(lián)短語或結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句sothat結(jié)果Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishhisworkintime.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句如此……以至于……XiaoMingissocleverthatallhisteacherslikehim.so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句Itissobeautifulascenerythatmanypeoplelooklostinit.so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that從句Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.考點(diǎn)4讓步狀語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞或短語意義例句though,although雖然Although/Thoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.(although和though用正常語序,可和yet連用,但不可和but連用)as雖然Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.(在讓步狀語從句中常用倒裝形式,可被though替換)evenif,eventhough即使Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.nomatterwhat,whatever,nomatterwho,whoever,nomatterwhich,whichever,nomatterhow,however,nomatterwhen,whenever無論……Whoeverbreakslawswillbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakslaws,he/shewillbepunished.(“疑問詞+ever”=“nomatter+疑問詞”,“疑問詞+ever”也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)while盡管,雖然Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.(一般位于句首,用于句中時(shí),譯為“然而”,表對(duì)照對(duì)比關(guān)系)whether...ornot無論(是否)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.考點(diǎn)5條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常用連接詞有if,once,unless,incase,as/solongas,onconditionthat,supposing(that),given(that),providing/provided(that)等。1.if(1)若主句為將來時(shí)，if從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillgoskiing.(2)ifpossible/necessary意為“如有可能，如有必要”。If(itis)necessary,pleasebringyourcomputerhere.(3)onlyif和ifonlyonlyif意為“只有”，置于句首時(shí)主句的主謂要用部分倒裝。ifonly意為“但愿，要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣。Onlyifyouworkhardercanyoucatchupwithothers.Ifonlyitcouldbesunnytomorrow.2.unlessunless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非，否則”，可替換成if...not...。Pleasedon’tspeak,unlessyouareinvited.＝Pleasedon’tspeak,ifyouarenotinvited.考點(diǎn)6比較狀語從句比較狀語從句一般位于句尾，常用than,as...as...，notas/so...as...等引導(dǎo)。1.than前的形容詞和副詞用比較級(jí)形式。It’seasierthanIthought.Isingbetterthanhedoes.＝Hedoesn’tsingaswellasIdo.2.as...as...表示“前者與后者一樣……”，notas/so...as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容詞和副詞均用原級(jí)。常用于以下句型：as＋adj./adv.＋asas＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋asas＋many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋asas＋much/little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋asIhaveasgoodasisterasyouhave.I’mnotasconsiderateassomanypeopleseemtothink.Theyarehavingalmostasmuchunemploymentasweare.考點(diǎn)7狀語從句中的省略1.在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步或比較狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句和主句主語一致，且從句中又有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句主語及be動(dòng)詞省略。Heopenedthedeskdrawer,asif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.2.當(dāng)從句主語為代詞it，從句中又有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主語及be動(dòng)詞可省略。Comealongwithyourteacherif(itis)possible.3.當(dāng)從句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，therebe可省略。Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any.4.在as,than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，可省略與主句中重復(fù)的任何成分及be動(dòng)詞。ShespeaksEnglishbetterthanhe(speaksEnglish).Youshoulddoitas(youwere)toldto(doit).考點(diǎn)8狀語從句中的倒裝1.nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，需將nosooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒裝，且常用過去完成時(shí)，其后的than和when連接的句子不倒裝，常用一般過去時(shí)。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhiswifestoppedhim.2.notuntil...位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，notuntil從句不倒裝。Notuntilhecamebackyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.3.if虛擬條件狀語從句謂語含were,should,had時(shí)可將if省略，把were,should,had移至主語前。Shouldhebehere(＝Ifheshouldbehere)nextweek,hewouldhelpus.4.so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，若將“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒裝。Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.5.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞＋as/though＋主語＋謂語，動(dòng)詞＋as/though＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞。若是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞a/an。Childas/thoughheis,hecantakecareofhimself.Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.6.however,whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。However/Nomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Whatever/Nomatterwhatreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.二、特殊句型 1.思維導(dǎo)圖 2.高考真題再現(xiàn)一、2022-2019年高考真題1.（2022.6全國(guó)甲卷改錯(cuò)）ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.2.（2022.6全國(guó)乙卷語法填空）___68___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,3.（2022年新高考2卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”4.（2021.6全國(guó)乙卷改錯(cuò)）That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!5.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語法填空）Itispossible

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(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.6.（2021.3天津卷單選）—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—

.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends7.（2021.3天津卷單選）—How'stheprojectgoing?—

.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood8.（2020·江蘇卷）Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.adarkhorse D.ahardnuttocrack9.（2020·江蘇卷）—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome? B.Sowhat? C.Byallmeans. D.Withpleasure.10．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第一次)）—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—__________.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A．That’sit B．Giveitatry C．It'ssettled D．You'rekiddingme11．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第二次)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A．Haveatry B．Don’tmentionit C．Don’tbother D．Goahead12．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第二次)）—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.A．Mypleasure B．Nowonder C．Goodpoint D．Nevermind13.【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】12.Theprofessorwarnedtiestudentsthatonnoaccount_____________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldthey B.theyshouldC.darethey D.theydare14.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·短文改錯(cuò)】Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.二、2018-2017年高考真題1.【2018·天津卷改編】14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.【2018·北京卷改編】8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________（press）thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.3.【2018·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.4.【2017·天津卷改編】11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors. 3.考試技巧【關(guān)鍵技法點(diǎn)撥】語法填空解題策略建議今后注意一下強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。在未來考試中可能考查到。其考查點(diǎn)有:(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述句;(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句;(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問句;(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問句用在賓語從句的語序;(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until...句型。 4.知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展1：考點(diǎn)梳理倒裝的必備條件及具體應(yīng)用；省略的基本原則及用法；強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、句式及其與相似主從復(fù)合句的區(qū)別。考點(diǎn)1倒裝1：完全倒裝種類倒裝條件例句完全倒裝here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副詞開頭的句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Outrushedthechildren.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語作狀語位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.強(qiáng)調(diào)表語,置于句首,或?yàn)楸３志渥悠胶釶resentatthemeetingwere1,000students.2：部分倒裝種類倒裝條件例句部分倒裝never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修飾的狀語放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso...連接并列的句子,前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither...nor...連接并列的句子,前后都倒裝NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修飾的成分放于句首時(shí),主謂要倒裝Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虛擬條件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.考點(diǎn)2省略1.不定式的省略(1)在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，為了避免重復(fù)，常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞，只保留to，常見的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)有expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish,glad,happy,pleased,delighted,have,need,ought,used,begoing,beabout,besure,beafraid,becertain,belikely,beready,besupposed等。Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twantto.Ididn’twanttogothere,butIhadto.—Willyoujoininthegame?—I’dbegladto.(2)感官動(dòng)詞(see,feel,hear,notice,watch,observe,listento等)和使役動(dòng)詞(let,make,have)后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)省略to，但在被動(dòng)式中不能省略(let除外)。Hemademelaugh.Pleasehavehimcomehere.Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.(3)如果不定式是be動(dòng)詞或完成式，則須在to后加上be或have。—Areyouacollegestudent?—No,butIwanttobe.(4)介詞but意為“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行為動(dòng)詞do,does,did時(shí)，but后的不定式去掉to。Ididn’thaveanychoicebuttowait.Icoulddonothingbutwaitpatiently.(5)不定式作表語，主語部分中出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞do,does,did時(shí)，作表語的不定式可省略to。Whatwemustdois(to)protecttheenvironment.(6)兩個(gè)及以上不定式并列，后面的to可省略，第一個(gè)to不能省略。Mymother’sjobistolookafterthebabyandcleanthehouse.2.虛擬語氣中if的省略在虛擬條件從句中，如果把助動(dòng)詞were,had,should提到句首，if要省略。WereIyou,Iwouldgowithher.3.限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的省略(1)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,which和that在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞賓語或作句子末端介詞的賓語時(shí)可省略。Isthereanything(that)youwant?Whoistheman(that)youweretalkingto?(2)關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作表語時(shí)可省略。Wuhantodayisnotthecity(that)itwas.(3)關(guān)系副詞when,where,why通常不能省略，但有特殊情況，即用于day,year,time,place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,thereason等少數(shù)詞后時(shí)可以省略(也可換成that)，常用于口語。Thatwastheyear(when/that)Ifirstwentabroad.Thisistheplace(where/that)theymetyesterday.That’sthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecame.4.在對(duì)話中，常用so或not來代替上文的一部分或整個(gè)從句。這種用法常見的詞有hope,think,beafraid,call,say,speak,believe,guess,expect,suppose,imagine,fear,hear等?！猄hemustlooklikeaprettygirl.—Yes,Ithinkso.—CouldItakethisbookout?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.考點(diǎn)3強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),可用who或that;被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時(shí),用thatItwasJohnwho(that)worehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.ItwashisbestsuitthatJohnworetothedancelastnight.疑問句形式為“Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他成分”Wasitinhighschoolthatyoubeganplayingbasketball?Wherewasitthatyouputyourmobilephoneaftercomingback?not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語成分在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),not與until要放在一起ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.考點(diǎn)4反意疑問句1：陳述部分含有賓語從句的反意疑問句當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語從句時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語與謂語常和主句保持一致Hesaidthattheywouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?當(dāng)陳述部分主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主語為第一人稱時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語和謂語與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致;當(dāng)陳述部分主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語和謂語與主句的主語和謂語保持一致IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won’the/she?Theydon’tbelievehewillsucceed,dothey?2：陳述部分含有否定詞的反意疑問句陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定詞時(shí),反意疑問部分用肯定形式HecouldhardlyspeakEnglish,couldhe?帶有表示否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞時(shí),其反意疑問部分用否定形式Hedislikesplayingthepiano,doesn’the?考點(diǎn)5感嘆句Whata(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatahappydayitis!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whatbeautifulbutterfliestheyare!How+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Howtallaboyheis!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!Howwellsheplays!三、模擬演練1.（2022·四川·石室中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMarchmydaughterAnnieandIrescuedaspecialtwo-year-olddogTeddyfromashelter.Teddyhadheartwormdisease(心絲蟲病)andwas___41___(luck)nursedbacktohealth.Itissuchalong___42___(pain)processfordogstorecover___43___wellworthit!Teddywasinjected(注射)twiceandhadtoremaininacageandbecameinactive.It___44___(break)Annie'sheartseeingthatherlovingfriend,___45___broughtsuchhappinessandjoytoourfamily,hadtosufferfromgreatpain.Manydogsarenotoffered___46___(protect)againstheartwormandtheseinnocentanimalsareseriouslyhurtbythedisease.Shethoughtitisincredible___47___(figure)thisconditioncanbeavoidedbygivingyourpetonepilleachmonth.Inanefforttodevelopheartwormawareness,Anniecreatedanon-profitorganization___48___(call)Wags4Hope.Itisherewhereshecombinesherloveofanimalswithherenthusiasm___49___painting.Allthemoneyshegetsthroughherpaintings____50____(give)toseveraldogshelterstohelppayforthedogs'medicalneedsuntiltheyfindtheirforeverhomes.2.（2022·重慶市涪陵高級(jí)中學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知損傷)threeyearsago,shefoundthat____51____(anxious),depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftershebecamearestaurantserverinShanghai,____52____hersituationbegantoimprovedramatically.Thecafehaseightelderlyemployeeswithcognitiveimpairments,____53____taketurnsworkingwithotherwaiterstohelpcustomersenjoytheirmeals.Inadditiontoprovidingservices,theelderlyemployeesparticipateinwelfareactivities____54____(organize)byvolunteers,suchasbaking,dancingandlearningEnglish.”Theseactivitiesreactivatemybrain,”Zhusaid.Shanghaiisalsohometoothercafesthatprovidehelpandsupportfordisadvantagedgroups.Lastyear,thecafeHinchijouwentviralafterwordspreadthathalfitsemployeeshavedisabilities,____55____(especial)hearingimpairment.In2018,A-Coffee____56____(establish)inthecity,trainingpeoplewithautism(自閉癥)tobecomeprofessionalwaitersand____57____(provide)themwithopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.“Thepopularityofthesespecialcafes____58____(show)thatmanypeopleinthecitypayattentiontopublicwelfare,whichisthesymbolofShanghai’ssoftpower,”saidLyuXiaohui,____59____memberofthestandingcommitteeoftheXuhuiDistrictCommitteeanddirectorof______60______(it)publicitydepartment.3.（2022·河南信陽·高二階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yourmorningcoffeecouldbeusedtomakeapairofsneakers,aFinnishcompanyreveals(透露).Rensmakesnewthingsfromcoffeegrounds(渣滓),____61____(cut)backonwasteandmethane(甲烷)emissions.5,000backersdonatedover$500,000toseethesneakerscometolife,eachpairof____62____usesup21cupsofcoffeeand6recycledplasticbottles.JesseTran,thefounderofRens,wantedtodosomethingtohelpreducepeople’scarbonfootprintwhileofferinganeverydayshoethatis____63____(function)andfashion-forward.“Asenvironmentalawarenessincreases,____64____doestheknowledgeofthecirculareconomy.Shoesmadefromrecycledcoffeegroundsmayseemnoveltosome,butwe____65____(wholehearted)believethatthisisjustthebeginning____66____arevolutioninclothingtechnology,”saidTran.Surprisingly,250,000waterbottlesand750,000cupsofcoffee____67____(turn)intotheseshoessofar.Thecoffeegroundsarecombinedinalow-heatenvironmentwithrecycledplastic____68____(create)acoffeeyarn(紗線)tospinintotheshoes’uppersection,whilerecycledplasticaccountsforother____69____(component).Whilethepriceoftheshoesisprettysteepat$119onAmazon,____70____offersfreeshippingeverywhere,aone-yearguaranteeontheirwaterproofingtechnology,anda30-daymoneybackguaranteeaswell.4.（2022·浙江杭州·高一期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。From8a.mto10a.meachmorning,dozensoflow-incomefamiliesandcleanersintheTangqiaoneighborhoodwouldlineupinfrontofafoodbank_____71_____(collect)freevegetablesandfruits.Thefoodbank,_____72_____(create)byShanghaiOasisEcologicalConservationandCommunicationCenterin2014,isthefirstofitskindinthecountry.Thefoodbankcollectsdonatedproducts—____73____(usual)fooditemsclosetotheir“bestbefore”datesfromsupermarkets,producersorrestaurants.Aftercollectingenoughfood,thebankdonatesit_____74_____theneedy.AccordingtotheOasis,the_____75_____(establish)ofsuchfoodbanksisaimednotonlyatsavingfoodthatotherwisewouldbewasted,_____76_____athelpinglow-incomepeopleandprotectingtheenvironment.Oasishasseenitsfoodbanknetworkextended(擴(kuò)大……的范圍)toatleast11provincial-level_____77_____(region),includingBeijing,SichuanProvince,theXinjiangUygurRegionandLiaoningProvince.Oasissaidthat580tonsoffoodworthmorethan31million_____78_____(save)bytheendof2019.Thefood,_____79_____wasproducedby202foodcompanies,wasdistributed(分發(fā))to760,000individuals.Itwasnotuntilrecentlywhenthecountrystartedanationwidecampaign(活動(dòng))toavoid______80______(necessary)foodwastagethatsuchbankshavebecomebetterknown.5.（2022·廣西·柳州一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremonykickedoffattheNationalStadiuminBeijingonFebruary4th.Audiencesfromaroundtheworldreactedtotheopeningceremony,____11____(share)onsocialmediatheirexcitementandcheeringontheunprecedentedsights.LiMinandSongChen,graphiceditorsfromChinaDailyTimes’PaletteStudio,____12____(take)partinthedesignofarecurringmotif(圖形)oftheopeningceremony—snowflakes.The____13____(athlete)wereledintothearenabyplacard(標(biāo)語牌)carriersintiger-headhats.Eachplacardwasdesigned____14____(look)likeaglowingsnowflake.Theilluminatedsnowflakewasarecurringsymbol____15____(inspire)byaLiBaipoem.AccordingtoLiMin,thesixpointsofeachsmallersnowflakewereshapedlikeChineseknots,____16____(tradition)decorativeartworks,withasymbolofharmonyandbeauty.AftertheParadeofNations,thosesnowflakeswereconnectedtogetherintoalargerflake____17____formedtheOlympiccauldron.____18____largersculpturefeaturedolivebranchesinasymbolofpeace.FromshowcasingthegloriousChinesecivilizationin2008____19____snowflakeslightinguptheworldatthe2022WinterGamesopeningceremony,Chinahas_____20_____(clear)demonstratedtheidealofasharedfuture,andtheOlympicspirit,whichrequiresmutualunderstandingwithaspiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay.6.（2022·山西陽泉·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SweetArt—SugarPaintingInandaroundChina’ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures____21____(make)inmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore____22____(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof____23____stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan____24____(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced____25____asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas____26____(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts____27____(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant____28____(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon-materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic____29____ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon-MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained____30____(increase)recognition.7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's1.ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,2.meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew3.(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough4.therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary--youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe5.(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6.(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit7.(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile8.(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand9.(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords10.(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.8.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart11.(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows12.(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill13.(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude14.(vary)artforms,suchasoperadancing,painting-andphotography.The2019editionisco-organizedbytheministryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市改府).Since15.(it)beginningin1987,thefestival16.(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost17.380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowamuch18.(large)numberofaudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonlin