統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)提分練十必修②Unit5Music含解析

PAGE限時(shí)提分練(十)必修②Unit5MusicⅠ.閱讀理解[2024·合肥市高三其次次診斷檢測]Peopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不帶感情色調(diào)的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean'sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A．Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.B．Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C．ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D．ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.2．WhatistypicalofEuropeans'communication?A．Beatingaroundthebush.B．Hayingsmalltalksandchats.C．Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D．Expressingthemselvesopenly.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Beingstraightforward.B．Beingpoliticallycorrect.C．Acceptingeverythingnew.D．Raisingunbelievableconservatives.4．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D．Bydiscussingresearchfindings.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研]Howdoyouwakeupinthemorning?Ifyousetanalarmonyourphoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beep-beep-beep,thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess(昏昏沉沉).1.________？Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Researcherssayalarmsthathaveamelodycanhelppeoplefeelfresherinthemorning.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theyansweredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto.2.________.Sleepinertia(慣性)isanothertermforgrogginess.3.________，andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.Peopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Thegrogginesswemayfeelinthemorningusuallylastsforupto30minutes,butsomemaylastfromtwotofourhours.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.4．________，especiallywhentheyperformdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiodorforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?5.________.A．PossiblythedifferenttonesinitB．Simplythesinglesoundof“beeping”C．So,isthereabetterwaytowakeupD．So,whatisabetterwaytowakeupE．Butforthosewhodo,careshouldbetakenF．ItmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingupG．TheyalsoexpressedhowtheyfeelaboutthatsoundandhowtheyfeelwhentheywakeupⅢ.完形填空[2024·福州市質(zhì)量檢測]EthanKatzenjoysplayingwithhisdogs,McFlyandBrooklyn,andoftenhelpshisgrandmafeedand__1__herfivedogs.Onhisninthbirthday,Ethan__2__theideatosellT-shirtsforhisfavorite__3__，CityDogsRescueinWashington,D．C.ThedogsofEthan'sandhisgrandma'swere__4__fromanimalshelters.Mostsheltershave__5__onthenumberofanimalstheycancarefor.CityDogsRescue__6__dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.Volunteerscarefortheanimals__7__they'readopted.EthanwentaboutawebsiteforT-shirtdesigningandfund-raising.Hetypeda(n)__8__abouthisproject,designedaT-shirt,and__9__eachT-shirtat$20.Everytimesomeoneboughtone,partofthat__10__wenttoCityDogsRescue.Aswordspread,manypeopleboughtT-shirts.“My__11__goalwastosell75T-shirts,andIwent__12__thatinthreedays，”saidEthan.Bytheendofhis30-dayfund-raising__13__，hehadsold179T-shirtsandraised$2,640.ThatmoneyhelpedCityDogsRescuesave10dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.ButEthanwasn'tfinished.Peoplecontinuedto__14__CityDogsRescueaboutbuyingT-shirts,soEthandecidedto__15__thefund-raisingeventforanothermonth.ThroughT-shirtsalesandother__16__，hefinallyraisedmorethan$14,500inall.DogsinWashington,D．C.are__17__tohavehimastheirfriend!KidsoftenfeelasiftheyhadnosayinthingsandEthan__18__themthattheiractionscouldhavereal__19__.Hisloveforhisowndogs__20__EthanKatztohelpotherdogs.1．A.observe B．sellC．walk D．save2．A.shared B．changedC．wentonwith D．cameupwith3．A.dog B．charityC．shelter D．event4．A.adopted B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．protected D．kept5．A.decrease B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．changes D．limits6．A.refuses B．replacesC．removes D．returns7．A.until B．a(chǎn)fterC．because D．a(chǎn)lthough8．A.email B．phraseC．picture D．paragraph9．A.paid B．pricedC．bought D．donated10．A.time B．costC．love D．money11．A.special B．originalC．unique D．final12．A.for B．intoC．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)fter13．A.show B．driveC．meeting D．organization14．A.contact B．visitC．promise D．a(chǎn)dvise15．A.cover B．startC．direct D．run16．A.donations B．rescuesC．decisions D．discussions17．A.friendly B．popularC．lucky D．lovely18．A.guaranteed B．expectedC．showed D．judged19．A.effects B．resultsC．purposes D．identities20．A.approved B．inspiredC．followed D．a(chǎn)daptedⅣ.書面表達(dá)[2024·太原市高三年級模擬三]假定你是李華，打算與新西蘭的摯友Rosy去參觀中國園林博物館?，F(xiàn)收到該館短暫閉館通知，請寫一封信告知她，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示缺憾；2．推遲緣由；3．新的支配。提示：中國園林博物館theMuseumofChineseGardensandLandscapeArchitecture留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearRosy，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua限時(shí)提分練(十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會文化——西方國家間的文化差異【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了西方國家間的文化差異，包括微笑和溝通等方面。1．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。作者在其次段中講到了美國人、歐洲人對微笑的不同解讀。由此可以推知，在西方國家笑是與文化有關(guān)的，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D'考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower”可知，歐洲人通常坦誠地表達(dá)自己，故選D。A項(xiàng)意為“繞圈子，旁敲側(cè)擊地講話”。3．答案與解析：B'考查代詞指代。畫線詞前的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which，inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice”與后面的“messupdailyorevenprivatecommunication”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又結(jié)合語境可推知，it指代的應(yīng)當(dāng)是美國人的這種政治正確性，故選B。4．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。通讀全文可知，作者通過分析美國人和歐洲人對微笑的不同解讀以及通常在交際中的不同表現(xiàn)來綻開文章。由此可推知，作者是通過作比較綻開文章的，故選B。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——探討發(fā)覺——被音樂叫醒使人更醒悟【語篇解讀】探討人員發(fā)覺，更簡單讓人早上感到醒悟的不是手機(jī)設(shè)置的令人厭煩的“嘟嘟”聲，而是奇妙的音樂聲。1．答案與解析：C考查上下文連接。依據(jù)下文“Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic”以及空后的問號可知，空處為疑問句且為一般疑問句，內(nèi)容承接上文提及的手機(jī)嘟嘟聲難以讓人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感覺的內(nèi)容，故此處問的是有沒有更好的叫醒方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：G考查上下文連接。由前一句“Theyansweredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto”可知，參與探討者回答了關(guān)于他們想要醒來時(shí)伴隨的鈴聲的問題。據(jù)此可以推斷，與該句中的sound呼應(yīng)，空處應(yīng)說明他們還表達(dá)了自己對這種聲音的感受以及醒來后的感受。故G項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：F考查上下文連接。依據(jù)該句后半句“andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping”并結(jié)合語境可推知，此處應(yīng)是說明什么是grogginess(昏昏沉沉)，故F項(xiàng)“它意味著在醒來時(shí)，人們會有沉重的感覺”與此處匹配。4．答案與解析：E考查上下文連接。上文提到不是全部人都會經(jīng)驗(yàn)整個(gè)影響過程，結(jié)合下文可推斷，空處講解并描述經(jīng)驗(yàn)該過程的人應(yīng)當(dāng)如何應(yīng)對。下文中的forpeople和E項(xiàng)中的forthose相呼應(yīng)，故E項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：A考查上下文連接。依據(jù)空前的問句“So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup？”可知，空處應(yīng)是回答該問題；結(jié)合上文和常識可知，音樂鬧鐘更適合喚醒可能是因?yàn)樗胁煌囊粽{(diào)，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——公益行動(dòng)——EthanKatz通過賣T恤衫救助狗狗【語篇解讀】EthanKatz很喜愛和自己的狗狗玩耍，并且常常幫助外婆遛她的五只狗。在他九歲生日的時(shí)候，EthanKarz想出一個(gè)通過賣T恤衫來幫助一個(gè)名為CityDogsRescue的慈善組織的想法，以救助過度擁擠的收容所里的狗狗。隨著消息的傳播，許多人買他的T恤衫。他賣T恤衫掙的錢救助了許多狗狗。他對自己狗狗的愛激勵(lì)了他去幫助別的狗狗，也為那些常常感覺似乎在事情上沒有發(fā)言權(quán)的孩子樹立了榜樣。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“EthanKatzenjoysplayingwithhisdogs”和“oftenhelpshisgrandmafeed”和語境可知，EthanKatz喜愛和自己的狗狗玩耍，并常常幫外婆喂和遛(walk)她的五只狗。故選項(xiàng)C符合語境。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本句中的“theideatosellT-shirts”和語境可知，在他九歲生日的時(shí)候，Ethan想出了一個(gè)辦法，即通過賣T恤衫來為他最喜愛的慈善組織(charity)CityDogsRescue籌錢。comeupwith意為“想出，想到”，故選項(xiàng)D符合語境。3．答案與解析：B參見上題解析。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文中的“tosellT-shirtsforhisfavorite__3__，CityDogsRescue”及下文中的“Volunteerscarefortheanimals__7__they'readopted”可推知，Ethan和他外婆的狗是從動(dòng)物收容所里收養(yǎng)的。故選A。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中的“CityDogsRescue__6__dogsfromovercrowdedshelters”可知，大多數(shù)收容所對它們能照看的動(dòng)物數(shù)量有限制(limits)，故選D。6．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文中的“CityDogsRescuesave10dogsfromovercrowdedshelters”可知，該處表示CityDogsRescue把狗狗從過度擁擠的收容所里轉(zhuǎn)移出來。remove意為“移走”，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，志愿者們照看這些被從過度擁擠的收容所里轉(zhuǎn)移出來的動(dòng)物，直到它們被收養(yǎng)。until“直到……為止”符合語境，故選A。8．答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境可知，Ethan要在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上賣T恤衫來籌錢，此處應(yīng)是他打了一段關(guān)于他項(xiàng)目的文字，故選D。9．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后的“eachT-shirtat$20”可知，此處指Ethan將每件T恤衫定價(jià)為20美元，故選B。price在此處是動(dòng)詞，意為“給……定價(jià)”。10．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本句中的“Everytimesomeoneboughtone”及上文表述的Ethan要為CityDogsRescue籌錢可知，此處指每次有人買T恤衫，所賣的錢的一部分就捐給CityDogsRescue，故選項(xiàng)D符合語境。11．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“Bytheendofhis30-dayfund-raising__13__，hehadsold179T-shirtsandraised$2,640”可推知，Ethan起初的(original)目標(biāo)是賣出75件T恤衫，而他只用了三天時(shí)間就超過了這個(gè)目標(biāo)。12．答案與解析：C參見上題解析。above意為“超過”，故選C。13．答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境及下文中的“thefund-raisingevent”可知，此處表示他為期30天的籌款活動(dòng)。drive意為“驅(qū)動(dòng)器；(有組織的)活動(dòng)”，故選B。14．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文中的“ButEthanwasn'tfinished”和下文中的“soEthandecidedto__15__thefund-raisingeventforanothermonth”可知，人們接著聯(lián)系CityDogsRescue，要購買T恤衫。此處選項(xiàng)B的干擾性比較大，visit意為“訪問，參觀”；從文中可知，T恤衫不是CityDogsRescue