大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)英語學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)英語學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Theteamnowhopeto

________tocommercialize

thefindingsto________farmersandwholesalers.

答案:findways;benefitLabtestsshowthatthegeneticinterventiondoesnotharmthebananas'

________.

答案:quality;tasteButittookthesefindings________toisolatethespecificgenethatdrivesthe

ageingprocessinbananasand

________itsnormal

function.

答案:astepfurther;interrupt[音頻]Israeliscientistshavefoundawaytosignificantly________thedecompositionby

alteringtheir

________

make-up.

答案:slowdown;geneticTheparticulargenethat_____inbananashasbeenidentifiedbythescientists.

答案:acceleratestheageingprocessThisnewstudyhasmadebreakthroughsonthebasisofpriorresearchonGM_____.

答案:tomatoes[音頻]ThescientistswhoconductresearchonGMbananasarefrom

答案:Israel5)Puttingpotatoesintherefrigeratorisagoodwaytostorethem.

答案:錯(cuò)Badhabitsinpeople’slifestylelikesmokinganddrinkingcancausecancer.

答案:對(duì)Ifstarchyfoodsarecookedataratherhightemperature,theamountofacrylamideinthefoodmayincreasedrastically.

答案:對(duì)Thereisevidencethattheacrylamideinpotatoeswillcausecancerinhumans.

答案:錯(cuò)2.Decideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

1)Acrylamideisarareanddangerouschemical.

答案:錯(cuò)1.Completethesummaryof“ArePotatoesNowaCancerRisk?”withtheinformationgiveninthetext.AccordingtotheUKFoodStandardsAgency,cookingpotatoesandotherstarchyfoodsathightemperaturesmay

1)__________________________.Thisismainlyduetoacrylamide,achemicalproducedbybrowningthestarchyfoodsintheprocessoffrying,2)________________________.Therefore,3)_____________________isaprincipletofollowwhencookingstarchyfoods.Itwouldbeevensafeforpeopletoeat4)________________________,manyofwhicharemajorsourcesofacrylamide.Wecanalsoreducetheriskbynotkeepingrawpotatoes5)__________________orbyblanchingpotatoesbeforefrying.

答案:increasetheriskofcancer;baking,toastingorroasting;“goingforgold”;fewerhighcaloriefoods;inthefridgeStudythewordbuildingskillbelow,thenfillintheblanksinthesentencesonthenextslideswithwordsfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.WordBuildingSkill—Prefixes(I):“con-”and“com-”Theprefix“con-”or“com-”areusedwithcertainwordstoaddthemeaningsof“with”or“together”,like“compound”.combinecommercialcomparisoncompoundconcentrationconcernconsistentcontaincontextconvert1)Hedidn'tseem____________abouthisson'ssafetyeveniftheboyhadn'tcomebackhome.2)WhatratewillIgetifI___________myeurosintoUSdollars?3)Our__________effortandcontributionwillleadtothecountry'sfurtherdevelopment.4)Themoviewasnota_____________successbecausenearly90%oftheaudiencedidn'tlikeit.5)Pleasereadtheparagraphsentencebysentence,tryingtounderstandnewwordsfromthe_________.6)YoushouldturnofftheTV,sincethissciencebookrequiresagreatdealof______________.

答案:concerned;convert;consistent;commercial;context;concentrationStudytheexpressionsintheboxbelow.Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentencewiththehelpofitsmeaninggiveninbrackets.Changetheformwherenecessary.break

downdo

well

to

do

sth.go

forhave

an

impact

onresult

into

be

on

the

safe

side1)Onemistakecouldhave__________________ahugeloss,sothechemistryexpertsbegantheexperimentsunderalotoftension.(caused)2)Chemicalsinthebody____________________ourfoodintousefulsubstances.(separate…intosimplersubstances)

3)Overthelastfewdecadesthetremendousgrowthininformationtechnology______________oureverydaylife.(hashadastrongeffecton)4)Wemight________________addafewadditionalsourcesofproteinforthesakeofahealthylife.(bewiseorusegoodjudgmentto)5)Thewomenwho________________medicalhelpsaidtheintensityandfrequencyofthechestpainsmadethemfeeltheymightberelatedtoheartdisease.(triedtoobtain)6)

Tobe__________________,checkwithyourdoctorbeforeaddinglargeamountsofproteintoyourdiet.(morecarefulthanmaybenecessary)

答案:resultedin;breakdown;hashadanimpacton;dowellto;wentfor;onthesafesideThewordsintheboxbelowareeitheractivewordsoracademicwordsmarkedintheAcademicWordList(AWL).Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformwherenecessary.bindcompoundconvertdefinedexposurefactorimpactlaunchreactionsource1)Ithasbeenprovenbyscientiststhatcontinuous_____________tosoundabove80decibels(分貝)couldbeharmfultoone'sears.2)Honeyisbasicallya___________ofwater,twotypesofsugar,vitaminsandenzymes.3)Fishisarich_____________ofprotein,whichissignificantforone'sgrowthandhealth.4)Theengineersputupaseriesoffourconnectedtubesinthewaterto_____________wavemotioncleanlyintoelectricity.

5)Itisurgentfortheill-managedcompanytoestablishmore______________responsibilitiesforeachemployeetocarryoutitsactivities.6)Thetechnicians'supportisanimportant___________inthesuccessofourresearchproject.7)Whentwoormoreelementscombineandformacompound,achemical____________takesplace.8)Thepublicexpecttheconferencetohaveamarked________________onthefutureofthenationaleconomy.

9)Thenewliquidspray-onskintechnology,which__________tothetopmostlayerofskin,isaworldfirstAustralianinvention.10)Thecompanyisaboutto_____________aworldwideadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitssales.xx

答案:exposure;compound;source;convert;defined;factor;reaction;impact;binds;(10)launchMatchthefollowingwordsintheleftcolumnwiththecorrespondingsentenceintherightcolumntocompletethesentence.

答案:A、Wearesorrytoinformyouthatthisticketdoesnot____________youtotravelfirstclass.;B、ItwassodarkoutsidethatIwasjustableto_____________theroad.;C、Thehealthofourchildrenisbeing________________byexhaustgasfromvehiclesandfactories.;D、Don'tallownoiseto_______________youfromyourhomework.;E、Internationalstudents__________ourclassroomswiththeirdifferentandnewideas,perspectives,andcultures.;F、Hehasavery____________

personalityandyoucanrecognizehimamongthesestudentsquickly.;G、Beinglockedinadarkroom,thatpoormanisdeclaredsufferingfrommental_____________.;H、Somecitiesaretryingto_______________theiranti-noiselawsmorestrictly.Studythewordbuildingskillintheboxandworkonthetasks.WordBuildingSkill—Prefixes(II):“en-”and“dis-”

Theprefix“en-”canformverbs,meaning“makesb.orsth.beinaparticularstateorhaveaparticularquality”.Toputitmoresimply,itmeans“in”,“on”or“caused”,like“enable”.

Theprefix“dis-”canformverbs,meaning“apart”,like“discern”;formnouns,meaning“opposite”,like“disorder”;formadjectives,meaning“opposite”or“apart”,like“dishonest”.Matchthefollowingwordsintheleftcolumnwiththecorrespondingmeaningsintherightcolumn.

答案:A、noticeorunderstandsth.;B、putsb.orsth.atriskorindanger;C、improvethequalityofsth.;D、clearlydifferentorseparate;E、makepeopleobeyalaworforcesb.todosth.;F、givesb.therighttohaveortodosth.;G、failureofpartofthebody(ormind)toworkproperly

;H、preventsb.fromgivingfullattentiontosth.Studytheexpressionsintheboxbelow.Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentencewiththehelpofitsmeaninggiveninbrackets.Changetheformwherenecessary.account

forcompared

withfall

intomake

upstock

up

ontake

note

of1)Whenyouexamineyournewapartmentorhousebeforebuyingorrenting,_______________anypossibleproblemswithwater.(paycarefulattentionto)2)Thegovernmentcalledonthepublicto___________food,drinkablewater,flashlightsandfirst-aidsuppliesforthecomingsnowstorms.(providethemselveswithafullstoreof)3)Withthebusinessopeningtotheworld,thecompany'soverseasprofitsnow_____________halfofitsyearlyearnings.(makeup,form)4)Ifyoudonot______________theabovecategories,theseissuesdonotapplytoyou,andyoucanskiptherestofthissection.(belongin)

5)Allthemanybusyandlittleimportantthings_________________

mydailyroutines.(formasawhole;constitute)

6)Thedepthoftheoceanwillbefoundtobeveryinconsiderable_____________itsbreadth.(inrelationto;measuredagainst)

答案:takenoteof;stockupon;accountfor;fallinto;makeup;comparedwithThewordsintheboxbelowareeitheractivewordsoracademicwordsmarkedintheAcademicWordList(AWL).Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentence.Cparison

enhance

formulation

immuneminimal

distinctoption

relieveretainstockundergo1)Thesepeopleinthecoalminefactoryhadno_____________buttotakethelow-paidunattractivework.

2)Hopefully,themulti-nationalanti-terroristconferencewill______________theprospectsofworldpeace.

3)There'salotofevidencethatoilyfish,as__________fromfattymeat,hasabeneficialeffect.4)Beforetestinganynew_____________ofmedicineonchildren,thedoctorshavetomakeveryhardjudgmentsaboutthebenefitsandrisks.5)Sinceonlyatinyamountofradiationhasbeenreleased,theWorldHealthOrganizationbelievesthattherelevantpublichealthriskis____________.6)Thecancerpatientmustfirst__________radiationandchemotherapy(化療)toweakentheoriginalimmunesystem,whichisanexhaustingexperience.

7)Hisbusinesshasbeentakenoverbyabigcorporation,buthestill__________somecontroloverit.

8)HIV(艾滋病毒)isnottoundermineonehumanbodyorgan,buttodestroythebody's___________system,resultinginmultipleorgandamage.9)Tobeonthesafeside,somefamiliestendto___________theircellarswithfoodandwaterincaseofemergency.10)Measureshavebeentakento___________thecityofitstrafficjam,buttheproblemisnotlikelytobesolvedinashorttime.11)Let'strya_____________—reducingthesuntothesizeofagolfball,theearthwouldbethesizeofagrainofsand.

答案:option;enhance;distinct;formulation;minimal;undergo;retains;immune;stock;(10)relieve;(11)comparison9)____________

foodsmaintaintheoriginalnutrientsinthefoods.

答案:Frozen8)

Cannedfruitsaremostlikelytofallintothecategoryof________________foods.

答案:processed7)

Applesauceismorehealthythan__________________.

答案:anapplepie6)________________foodshaveaminimaleffectonblood-sugarlevels.

答案:Sprouted5)_____________________foodsprovidethemajorpartofourcalories.

答案:Ultra-processed4)ProbioticshavethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT________.

答案:protectingourbloodvessels3)WhichofthefollowingprocessesCANNOTpreservethenutrientsinfood?

答案:frying2)WhichdiseasearepeopleNOTlikelytogetiftheyeattoomanyultra-processedfoods?

答案:lungcancerChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1)Whatmisconceptionaboutfooddidpeopleusetohaveaccordingtothetext?

答案:Allprocessedfoodsareharmfultoourhealth.

11)Trytomaintaincalmwhateverhappens.Thesudden_____________fromjoytopainusuallycreates

quiteapsychologicalshock.

答案:shift10)Morethananyoneelseofhistime,hemadeproductsthatwerecompletely

______________

,

combiningthepowerofpoetryandprocessors.

答案:innovative9)Thisthesishasdone

__________________

researchonapplyingthememorytheoryofinformationprocessingmodeltovocabularyteachingincollege.

答案:empirical8)Ifyouhaveacatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)problemwithyourcomputer,youcanrunthisapplicationto

restoreyoursystemtoits

________________

state.

答案:previous7)Visitorstothisdisplaywouldbewelladvisedtostandstillbeforetheitems.Ittakestimeto

___________fullywhattheirownersweretryingtosay.

答案:perceive5)Inhisspeech,thegeneralmanager

____________

atanupcomingnewproductlaunch,buthe

refusedtogivemoredetails.

答案:hinted4)Itisthededicationandthe

_____________________oftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthe

companyintoaprofitablebusiness.

答案:creativity3)Inthisarticle,Italkaboutcloudcomputingservicetypesandthe_________________anddifferences

betweencloudandgridcomputing(網(wǎng)格計(jì)算).

答案:similarities2)Therestillseemstobealackof____________________intheruralandsuburbancommunitiesaboutthe

threatthevirusposestohumansandanimals.

答案:awareness1.ThewordsintheboxbelowareeitheractivewordsoracademicwordsmarkedintheAcademicWordList(AWL).Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformwherenecessary.

Awareness

creativity

curiosity

empirical

hintInnovative

misinterpret

perceive

previous

shift

similarity

1)Twovitalfactorsseemtobenecessarytomakeascientist:the_____________toseekoutmysteries

andthecreativitytosolvethem.

答案:curiosity6)Lessthan10%ofthemotorcycleriders_______________________

theseaccidentshadnoinsuranceof

anykindtoprovidemedicalcareorreplaceproperty.(connectedwith;Para.14)

答案:involvedin5)Itemergedthatmenarenormallytooproudtoasktheirpartnerforhelpandinsteadaremore

________________

hitsomethingorbreaksomething.(likelyto;Para.11)

答案:proneto4)Atatimeoffallingdomesticconsumption,

__________________

,ownersofluxurywatchstoresin

EuropearewelcominglargeamountsChinesetourists.(incomparison;Para.9)

答案:incontrast2)Afterayearofanalysis,theinvestigatorshavefailedto

____________________

aconventional

explanationforthisso-calledlow-energyexcess.(thinkof;Para.2)

答案:comeupwith2.CompletethesentenceswiththephrasesandexpressionsfromReading2.Theirmeaningsandparagraphnumbershavebeengiveninbrackets.1)Openyoureyesand

____________

allthebeautyaroundyou.Evenduringtheworstoftimes,

there’sstillmuchtobethankfulfor.(seefully;Para.1)

答案:takein6)Therehasbeenquitealotofresearchintheacademicfieldintotheimpact

of__________________typesonsuccessfulteams.

答案:personality5)Thecoupleswereaskedtoreporttheirownlevelsofforgiveness,

_________________________andself-respecteverysixtoeightmonths.

答案:agreeableness4)Weshouldtrytorecognizethe

___________________betweenpeopleofdifferentnationalities,atthe

sametime,knowingthedifferencesbetweenthem.

答案:similarities3)Ifithadnotbeenforthefreedomandthe_____________________thattheInternetallows,wecould

notcommunicatewitheachothersowell.

答案:openness2)Itisveryimportanttoraiseour

__________________________ofprotectingtheenvironmentsincetheair

qualityissobadnow.

答案:awarenessB.CompletethesentenceswiththewordsformedinStepA.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Outof___________________,hedecidedtoconductfurtherresearchonthisprojectandsolvethe

problems.

答案:curiosityListentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear.“Beinghard-workingreflectsthingslike1)___________________________,strivingtoachieve,and2)____________________,”saysPoropat.Hefoundthat3)_________________________arealsoveryimportant:OnefactorisOpenness,whichinvolvesbeingimaginative,4)____________________;theotherfactorisEmotionalStability,whichinvolvescalmnessandemotionaladjustment.

答案:makingandcarryingoutplans;havingself-control;twootherpersonalityfactors;curiousandartisticWhatkindofstudentsaremorecompetitiveinanacademicsetting?

答案:A.Studentswhoarehard-workingandemotionallystable.WhatdidArthurPoropatfind?

答案:C.

Personalityismoreimportantinacademicperformance.WhatdowelearnaboutArthurPoropat?

答案:D.Heconductedastudyonpersonalityandacademicperformance.Intheconversation,thewomangivesthemansometipsforbecomingsuccessful.Listentotheconversationagainandfillinthetablewiththetips.Tip1_____________________Tip2_____________________Tip3_____________________

答案:Believeinyourself.;Fillyourmindwithpositivethoughts.;Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleonly.Whyisitimportanttostaywithpositivepeopleonly?

答案:A.

Negativepeopleweakenyourenergy.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

答案:A.

Beself-confident.Whatproblemdoesthemanface?

答案:C.Heistiredofhiswayoflife.Listentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.[音頻][音頻]

答案:

A.Theyworrythattheymaygethurt.

Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.[音頻][音頻]

答案:B.Franceisunderastateofemergencyafterterroristattacks.

Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.[音頻][音頻]

答案:Alargetowerthatcanpurifyair.Listen

to

the

conversation

again

and

fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

techniques

of

parenting

mentioned

by

the

woman.1

First

of

all,

it’s

very

important

to_______________.

2

lt’s

also

necessary

to__________________.

3

lt’s