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大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)英語學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Theteamnowhopeto
________tocommercialize
thefindingsto________farmersandwholesalers.
答案:findways;benefitLabtestsshowthatthegeneticinterventiondoesnotharmthebananas'
________.
答案:quality;tasteButittookthesefindings________toisolatethespecificgenethatdrivesthe
ageingprocessinbananasand
________itsnormal
function.
答案:astepfurther;interrupt[音頻]Israeliscientistshavefoundawaytosignificantly________thedecompositionby
alteringtheir
________
make-up.
答案:slowdown;geneticTheparticulargenethat_____inbananashasbeenidentifiedbythescientists.
答案:acceleratestheageingprocessThisnewstudyhasmadebreakthroughsonthebasisofpriorresearchonGM_____.
答案:tomatoes[音頻]ThescientistswhoconductresearchonGMbananasarefrom
答案:Israel5)Puttingpotatoesintherefrigeratorisagoodwaytostorethem.
答案:錯(cuò)Badhabitsinpeople’slifestylelikesmokinganddrinkingcancausecancer.
答案:對(duì)Ifstarchyfoodsarecookedataratherhightemperature,theamountofacrylamideinthefoodmayincreasedrastically.
答案:對(duì)Thereisevidencethattheacrylamideinpotatoeswillcausecancerinhumans.
答案:錯(cuò)2.Decideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1)Acrylamideisarareanddangerouschemical.
答案:錯(cuò)1.Completethesummaryof“ArePotatoesNowaCancerRisk?”withtheinformationgiveninthetext.AccordingtotheUKFoodStandardsAgency,cookingpotatoesandotherstarchyfoodsathightemperaturesmay
1)__________________________.Thisismainlyduetoacrylamide,achemicalproducedbybrowningthestarchyfoodsintheprocessoffrying,2)________________________.Therefore,3)_____________________isaprincipletofollowwhencookingstarchyfoods.Itwouldbeevensafeforpeopletoeat4)________________________,manyofwhicharemajorsourcesofacrylamide.Wecanalsoreducetheriskbynotkeepingrawpotatoes5)__________________orbyblanchingpotatoesbeforefrying.
答案:increasetheriskofcancer;baking,toastingorroasting;“goingforgold”;fewerhighcaloriefoods;inthefridgeStudythewordbuildingskillbelow,thenfillintheblanksinthesentencesonthenextslideswithwordsfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.WordBuildingSkill—Prefixes(I):“con-”and“com-”Theprefix“con-”or“com-”areusedwithcertainwordstoaddthemeaningsof“with”or“together”,like“compound”.combinecommercialcomparisoncompoundconcentrationconcernconsistentcontaincontextconvert1)Hedidn'tseem____________abouthisson'ssafetyeveniftheboyhadn'tcomebackhome.2)WhatratewillIgetifI___________myeurosintoUSdollars?3)Our__________effortandcontributionwillleadtothecountry'sfurtherdevelopment.4)Themoviewasnota_____________successbecausenearly90%oftheaudiencedidn'tlikeit.5)Pleasereadtheparagraphsentencebysentence,tryingtounderstandnewwordsfromthe_________.6)YoushouldturnofftheTV,sincethissciencebookrequiresagreatdealof______________.
答案:concerned;convert;consistent;commercial;context;concentrationStudytheexpressionsintheboxbelow.Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentencewiththehelpofitsmeaninggiveninbrackets.Changetheformwherenecessary.break
downdo
well
to
do
sth.go
forhave
an
impact
onresult
into
be
on
the
safe
side1)Onemistakecouldhave__________________ahugeloss,sothechemistryexpertsbegantheexperimentsunderalotoftension.(caused)2)Chemicalsinthebody____________________ourfoodintousefulsubstances.(separate…intosimplersubstances)
3)Overthelastfewdecadesthetremendousgrowthininformationtechnology______________oureverydaylife.(hashadastrongeffecton)4)Wemight________________addafewadditionalsourcesofproteinforthesakeofahealthylife.(bewiseorusegoodjudgmentto)5)Thewomenwho________________medicalhelpsaidtheintensityandfrequencyofthechestpainsmadethemfeeltheymightberelatedtoheartdisease.(triedtoobtain)6)
Tobe__________________,checkwithyourdoctorbeforeaddinglargeamountsofproteintoyourdiet.(morecarefulthanmaybenecessary)
答案:resultedin;breakdown;hashadanimpacton;dowellto;wentfor;onthesafesideThewordsintheboxbelowareeitheractivewordsoracademicwordsmarkedintheAcademicWordList(AWL).Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformwherenecessary.bindcompoundconvertdefinedexposurefactorimpactlaunchreactionsource1)Ithasbeenprovenbyscientiststhatcontinuous_____________tosoundabove80decibels(分貝)couldbeharmfultoone'sears.2)Honeyisbasicallya___________ofwater,twotypesofsugar,vitaminsandenzymes.3)Fishisarich_____________ofprotein,whichissignificantforone'sgrowthandhealth.4)Theengineersputupaseriesoffourconnectedtubesinthewaterto_____________wavemotioncleanlyintoelectricity.
5)Itisurgentfortheill-managedcompanytoestablishmore______________responsibilitiesforeachemployeetocarryoutitsactivities.6)Thetechnicians'supportisanimportant___________inthesuccessofourresearchproject.7)Whentwoormoreelementscombineandformacompound,achemical____________takesplace.8)Thepublicexpecttheconferencetohaveamarked________________onthefutureofthenationaleconomy.
9)Thenewliquidspray-onskintechnology,which__________tothetopmostlayerofskin,isaworldfirstAustralianinvention.10)Thecompanyisaboutto_____________aworldwideadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitssales.xx
答案:exposure;compound;source;convert;defined;factor;reaction;impact;binds;(10)launchMatchthefollowingwordsintheleftcolumnwiththecorrespondingsentenceintherightcolumntocompletethesentence.
答案:A、Wearesorrytoinformyouthatthisticketdoesnot____________youtotravelfirstclass.;B、ItwassodarkoutsidethatIwasjustableto_____________theroad.;C、Thehealthofourchildrenisbeing________________byexhaustgasfromvehiclesandfactories.;D、Don'tallownoiseto_______________youfromyourhomework.;E、Internationalstudents__________ourclassroomswiththeirdifferentandnewideas,perspectives,andcultures.;F、Hehasavery____________
personalityandyoucanrecognizehimamongthesestudentsquickly.;G、Beinglockedinadarkroom,thatpoormanisdeclaredsufferingfrommental_____________.;H、Somecitiesaretryingto_______________theiranti-noiselawsmorestrictly.Studythewordbuildingskillintheboxandworkonthetasks.WordBuildingSkill—Prefixes(II):“en-”and“dis-”
Theprefix“en-”canformverbs,meaning“makesb.orsth.beinaparticularstateorhaveaparticularquality”.Toputitmoresimply,itmeans“in”,“on”or“caused”,like“enable”.
Theprefix“dis-”canformverbs,meaning“apart”,like“discern”;formnouns,meaning“opposite”,like“disorder”;formadjectives,meaning“opposite”or“apart”,like“dishonest”.Matchthefollowingwordsintheleftcolumnwiththecorrespondingmeaningsintherightcolumn.
答案:A、noticeorunderstandsth.;B、putsb.orsth.atriskorindanger;C、improvethequalityofsth.;D、clearlydifferentorseparate;E、makepeopleobeyalaworforcesb.todosth.;F、givesb.therighttohaveortodosth.;G、failureofpartofthebody(ormind)toworkproperly
;H、preventsb.fromgivingfullattentiontosth.Studytheexpressionsintheboxbelow.Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentencewiththehelpofitsmeaninggiveninbrackets.Changetheformwherenecessary.account
forcompared
withfall
intomake
upstock
up
ontake
note
of1)Whenyouexamineyournewapartmentorhousebeforebuyingorrenting,_______________anypossibleproblemswithwater.(paycarefulattentionto)2)Thegovernmentcalledonthepublicto___________food,drinkablewater,flashlightsandfirst-aidsuppliesforthecomingsnowstorms.(providethemselveswithafullstoreof)3)Withthebusinessopeningtotheworld,thecompany'soverseasprofitsnow_____________halfofitsyearlyearnings.(makeup,form)4)Ifyoudonot______________theabovecategories,theseissuesdonotapplytoyou,andyoucanskiptherestofthissection.(belongin)
5)Allthemanybusyandlittleimportantthings_________________
mydailyroutines.(formasawhole;constitute)
6)Thedepthoftheoceanwillbefoundtobeveryinconsiderable_____________itsbreadth.(inrelationto;measuredagainst)
答案:takenoteof;stockupon;accountfor;fallinto;makeup;comparedwithThewordsintheboxbelowareeitheractivewordsoracademicwordsmarkedintheAcademicWordList(AWL).Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentence.Cparison
enhance
formulation
immuneminimal
distinctoption
relieveretainstockundergo1)Thesepeopleinthecoalminefactoryhadno_____________buttotakethelow-paidunattractivework.
2)Hopefully,themulti-nationalanti-terroristconferencewill______________theprospectsofworldpeace.
3)There'salotofevidencethatoilyfish,as__________fromfattymeat,hasabeneficialeffect.4)Beforetestinganynew_____________ofmedicineonchildren,thedoctorshavetomakeveryhardjudgmentsaboutthebenefitsandrisks.5)Sinceonlyatinyamountofradiationhasbeenreleased,theWorldHealthOrganizationbelievesthattherelevantpublichealthriskis____________.6)Thecancerpatientmustfirst__________radiationandchemotherapy(化療)toweakentheoriginalimmunesystem,whichisanexhaustingexperience.
7)Hisbusinesshasbeentakenoverbyabigcorporation,buthestill__________somecontroloverit.
8)HIV(艾滋病毒)isnottoundermineonehumanbodyorgan,buttodestroythebody's___________system,resultinginmultipleorgandamage.9)Tobeonthesafeside,somefamiliestendto___________theircellarswithfoodandwaterincaseofemergency.10)Measureshavebeentakento___________thecityofitstrafficjam,buttheproblemisnotlikelytobesolvedinashorttime.11)Let'strya_____________—reducingthesuntothesizeofagolfball,theearthwouldbethesizeofagrainofsand.
答案:option;enhance;distinct;formulation;minimal;undergo;retains;immune;stock;(10)relieve;(11)comparison9)____________
foodsmaintaintheoriginalnutrientsinthefoods.
答案:Frozen8)
Cannedfruitsaremostlikelytofallintothecategoryof________________foods.
答案:processed7)
Applesauceismorehealthythan__________________.
答案:anapplepie6)________________foodshaveaminimaleffectonblood-sugarlevels.
答案:Sprouted5)_____________________foodsprovidethemajorpartofourcalories.
答案:Ultra-processed4)ProbioticshavethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT________.
答案:protectingourbloodvessels3)WhichofthefollowingprocessesCANNOTpreservethenutrientsinfood?
答案:frying2)WhichdiseasearepeopleNOTlikelytogetiftheyeattoomanyultra-processedfoods?
答案:lungcancerChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1)Whatmisconceptionaboutfooddidpeopleusetohaveaccordingtothetext?
答案:Allprocessedfoodsareharmfultoourhealth.
11)Trytomaintaincalmwhateverhappens.Thesudden_____________fromjoytopainusuallycreates
quiteapsychologicalshock.
答案:shift10)Morethananyoneelseofhistime,hemadeproductsthatwerecompletely
______________
,
combiningthepowerofpoetryandprocessors.
答案:innovative9)Thisthesishasdone
__________________
researchonapplyingthememorytheoryofinformationprocessingmodeltovocabularyteachingincollege.
答案:empirical8)Ifyouhaveacatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)problemwithyourcomputer,youcanrunthisapplicationto
restoreyoursystemtoits
________________
state.
答案:previous7)Visitorstothisdisplaywouldbewelladvisedtostandstillbeforetheitems.Ittakestimeto
___________fullywhattheirownersweretryingtosay.
答案:perceive5)Inhisspeech,thegeneralmanager
____________
atanupcomingnewproductlaunch,buthe
refusedtogivemoredetails.
答案:hinted4)Itisthededicationandthe
_____________________oftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthe
companyintoaprofitablebusiness.
答案:creativity3)Inthisarticle,Italkaboutcloudcomputingservicetypesandthe_________________anddifferences
betweencloudandgridcomputing(網(wǎng)格計(jì)算).
答案:similarities2)Therestillseemstobealackof____________________intheruralandsuburbancommunitiesaboutthe
threatthevirusposestohumansandanimals.
答案:awareness1.ThewordsintheboxbelowareeitheractivewordsoracademicwordsmarkedintheAcademicWordList(AWL).Choosethemostsuitableonetocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformwherenecessary.
Awareness
creativity
curiosity
empirical
hintInnovative
misinterpret
perceive
previous
shift
similarity
1)Twovitalfactorsseemtobenecessarytomakeascientist:the_____________toseekoutmysteries
andthecreativitytosolvethem.
答案:curiosity6)Lessthan10%ofthemotorcycleriders_______________________
theseaccidentshadnoinsuranceof
anykindtoprovidemedicalcareorreplaceproperty.(connectedwith;Para.14)
答案:involvedin5)Itemergedthatmenarenormallytooproudtoasktheirpartnerforhelpandinsteadaremore
________________
hitsomethingorbreaksomething.(likelyto;Para.11)
答案:proneto4)Atatimeoffallingdomesticconsumption,
__________________
,ownersofluxurywatchstoresin
EuropearewelcominglargeamountsChinesetourists.(incomparison;Para.9)
答案:incontrast2)Afterayearofanalysis,theinvestigatorshavefailedto
____________________
aconventional
explanationforthisso-calledlow-energyexcess.(thinkof;Para.2)
答案:comeupwith2.CompletethesentenceswiththephrasesandexpressionsfromReading2.Theirmeaningsandparagraphnumbershavebeengiveninbrackets.1)Openyoureyesand
____________
allthebeautyaroundyou.Evenduringtheworstoftimes,
there’sstillmuchtobethankfulfor.(seefully;Para.1)
答案:takein6)Therehasbeenquitealotofresearchintheacademicfieldintotheimpact
of__________________typesonsuccessfulteams.
答案:personality5)Thecoupleswereaskedtoreporttheirownlevelsofforgiveness,
_________________________andself-respecteverysixtoeightmonths.
答案:agreeableness4)Weshouldtrytorecognizethe
___________________betweenpeopleofdifferentnationalities,atthe
sametime,knowingthedifferencesbetweenthem.
答案:similarities3)Ifithadnotbeenforthefreedomandthe_____________________thattheInternetallows,wecould
notcommunicatewitheachothersowell.
答案:openness2)Itisveryimportanttoraiseour
__________________________ofprotectingtheenvironmentsincetheair
qualityissobadnow.
答案:awarenessB.CompletethesentenceswiththewordsformedinStepA.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Outof___________________,hedecidedtoconductfurtherresearchonthisprojectandsolvethe
problems.
答案:curiosityListentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear.“Beinghard-workingreflectsthingslike1)___________________________,strivingtoachieve,and2)____________________,”saysPoropat.Hefoundthat3)_________________________arealsoveryimportant:OnefactorisOpenness,whichinvolvesbeingimaginative,4)____________________;theotherfactorisEmotionalStability,whichinvolvescalmnessandemotionaladjustment.
答案:makingandcarryingoutplans;havingself-control;twootherpersonalityfactors;curiousandartisticWhatkindofstudentsaremorecompetitiveinanacademicsetting?
答案:A.Studentswhoarehard-workingandemotionallystable.WhatdidArthurPoropatfind?
答案:C.
Personalityismoreimportantinacademicperformance.WhatdowelearnaboutArthurPoropat?
答案:D.Heconductedastudyonpersonalityandacademicperformance.Intheconversation,thewomangivesthemansometipsforbecomingsuccessful.Listentotheconversationagainandfillinthetablewiththetips.Tip1_____________________Tip2_____________________Tip3_____________________
答案:Believeinyourself.;Fillyourmindwithpositivethoughts.;Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleonly.Whyisitimportanttostaywithpositivepeopleonly?
答案:A.
Negativepeopleweakenyourenergy.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?
答案:A.
Beself-confident.Whatproblemdoesthemanface?
答案:C.Heistiredofhiswayoflife.Listentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.[音頻][音頻]
答案:
A.Theyworrythattheymaygethurt.
Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.[音頻][音頻]
答案:B.Franceisunderastateofemergencyafterterroristattacks.
Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.[音頻][音頻]
答案:Alargetowerthatcanpurifyair.Listen
to
the
conversation
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
techniques
of
parenting
mentioned
by
the
woman.1
First
of
all,
it’s
very
important
to_______________.
2
lt’s
also
necessary
to__________________.
3
lt’s
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