05湖州-2022年浙江各市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試（考試A4版）

湖州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。2．請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽力（本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,1115小題每題2分,共20分）注意∶聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時,請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽力部分結(jié)束后,請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前,你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題,聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)∶聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有1個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1．WhydoesJimprefertoliveinthecountryside? A．Becauseitismuchquieter. B．Becauseitismuchcleaner. C．Becauseitismorebeautiful.()2．WherewillJohngivetheconcert? A．AtthePeopleTheater. B．AttheSchoolHall. C．AttheMusicHall.()3．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Theirhobbies. B．TheInternet. C．Asoccergame.()4．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic? A．Tooserious. B．Tooexciting. C．Toonoisy.()5．Whendoestheconcertbegin? A．At7：00p.m. B．At6：00p.m. C．At5：00p.m.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段較長對話,每段對話后有2至3個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第67小題。()6．HowoftendoesJoegorunning? A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.()7．WhatwillRosedothisSunday? A．Visitafriend. B．Seeamovie. C．Watchamatch.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第810小題。()8．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking? A．Inthekitchen. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inashop.()9．Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast? A．Russiansoup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chickennoodles.()10．Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.第三節(jié)∶聽下面一段獨白,獨白后有5個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。()11．WhatdoesLauralikedoing? A．Flyingkites. B．Watchingmovies. C．Goingshopping.()12．HowoftendoesLauragotothecinema? A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.()13．WhatdoesLauradowhenshefeelssad? A．Watchaedy. B．Watchacartoon. C．Watchanactionmovie.()14．WhatdoesLaurathinkofsoapoperas? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.()15．WhatdoesLaurawanttowatchwithherfriendssometimes? A．Scarymovies. B．edies. C．Cartoons.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Mommademestandinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention：I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher___16___forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe___17___andneededtolearnthisimportant___18___.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood___19___.“Learntoirona___20___.”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot___21___work.Itdidn’tmakeuseofmuscles(肌肉)weusedtothrowabaseball.anditwasn’ta___22___operationlikeiceskating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathadastopsignevery10feet.Atthesametime,anironproducedsteamanditmightcarry___23___.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou___24___,youmightburndownthehouse.Asforthesecretoftheskill,Mom___25___metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutside,pushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的)parts.Collars(領(lǐng)子)hadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould___26___them.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof___27___.WhateverfailureIsuffer(遭受)inmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodat___28___.Besides,throughironingI’velearnedthewayofsolvingeven___29___difficultproblems.“Smoothwrinklesoneatatime.”___30___Mommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”()16．A．rules B．reasons C．feelings D．ways()17．A．helpful B．confident C．powerful D．independent()18．A．skill B．solution C．problem D．lesson()19．A．suggestion B．impression C．instruction D．direction()20．A．skirt B．tie C．shirt D．trousers()21．A．useful B．easy C．special D．hard()22．A．direct B．single C．smooth D．strange()23．A．doubt B．pressure C．surprise D．danger()24．A．wentaway B．felldown C．jumpedoff D．lookedup()25．A．taught B．chose C．forced D．sent()26．A．touch B．design C．see D．a(chǎn)dmire()27．A．honesty B．freedom C．patience D．pride()28．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything()29．A．more B．themost C．theworst D．thebest()30．A．though B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．since三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnward(1/2的魔法)Director：DanScanlonWriters：DanScanlon(originalstoryby).KeithBunin(originalstoryby)Stars：TomHolland.ChrisPrat,JuliaLouisDreyfusRuntime：102minSoundMix：DolbyAtmosVenue：MoonTheaterStoryline：Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthereisstillalittlemagicleftoutthereinordertospendonelastdaywiththeirfather,whodiedwhentheyweretooyoungtorememberhim.Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesandunimaginablediscoveries.Butwhentheboys’fearlessmotherLaurelrealizeshersonsaremissing,sheteamsupandheadsofftofindthem.Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.WrittenbyRottenT.Dates：March6March26MonFri：10：00am,2：00pm,7：00pmSatSun：9：00am.11：30am.3：00pm,8：30pmTicketPrices：$10.69perchildoradult(daymovies)$13.69perchildoradult(eveningmovies)FamilyPackages：$36.68forfourticketsChildren：Childrenbelow3yearsoldwilloldbeallowedin.UserReviews：15March/byZknippThecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soinotherwordsyou’reneverbored.Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯動畫工作室)，andIreallyhopeDisneymakesmoremovieslikethis.241of286peoplefoundthisreviewhelpful.()31．Howmuchwillfamilywithfourmembersspendiftheywatchthemovie? A．$10.69. B．$13.69. C．$36.68. D．$54.76.()32．Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________. A．difficulties B．chances C．experiences D．vacations()33．AccordingtoZknipp,themovieis________. A．a(chǎn)wful B．a(chǎn)littleboring C．thebestmovieoftheyear D．prettygoodBEveniftheword“pop”disappearsfromtheEnglishvocabulary,theinfluenceofpopwillremain.PophasbeepartofBritishandAmericanhistory.Therehasalwaysbeenacloseculturallinkortie,betweenBritainandEnglishspeakingAmerica,notonlyinliteraturebutalsointhepopularartsespeciallymusic.BeforetheSecondWorldWar,theAmericansexportedjazzandtheblues.Duringthe1950s,theyexportedrockandroll,andstarsingerslikeElvisPresleywereidolizedbyyoungBritishandAmericansalike.Thepeopleresponsibleforthepoprevolution(改革)werefourLiverpoolboyswhojoinedtogetherinagroupandcalledthemselvestheBeatles.Theyplayedinsmallclubsinthebackstreetsofthecity.Unlikethefamoussolostarswhohadtheirsongswrittenforthem,theBeatleswrotetheirownwordsandmusic.Theyhadaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeiraudience,andtheyexpectedthemtojoininanddancetothebeatofthemusic.Audienceparticipationisanecessarycharacteristicofpopculture.Somepopgroups,especiallytheRollingStones,didmorethanjustentertainment.Theywrotewordswhichwereintendedtoshockonpurpose.Theyrepresentedtheangerandbitternessofyouthfightingforfreedomagainstauthority(權(quán)威).TheBeatles,ontheotherhand,finallywontheloveandrespectofpeopleofallagesandsocialbackgrounds.Astheydeveloped,theirsongsbecamemoreserious.Theywrotenotonlyaboutlove,butaboutdeath,povertyanddailylife.Theywererespectedbymanyintellectuals(知識分子)andbysomeseriousmusicians.LargelythankstotheBeatles,popmusichasgrownintoaninfluentialcareerwhichalsobringsmuchwealth.()34．Whatkindofmusicisnotmentionedinthepassage? A．Jazz. B．RockandRoll. C．Country. D．Blues.()35．WhatmadeBeatlesdifferentfromothersingers? A．TheBeatleswassetupbyfourBritishboys. B．TheBeatlesmademusicworksbythemselves. C．TheBeatlesdidn’tperformedonlargestages. D．TheBeatlesmunicatedwiththeirfans.()36．WhydidpeopleloveandrespecttheBeatles? A．Theyshowsconcernsaboutthesociety. B．Theymadealargeamountofmoney. C．Theychangedtheirpopmusicstyle. D．Theywrotesongsforgreatmindsandartists.CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornextdaydelivery(投遞)!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistssayonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,puters,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper,whichcreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornextdaydelivery,panieshavetosendthembyair.Planesusemuchmorefuel(燃料)thancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（CO2）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves：IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?”saysProst,“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasybutwecan’tforgetthenegativeeffectsithasontheenvironment.”()37．Accordingtothepassage,NuriaProst________. A．lovestoshoponlineverymuch B．payscloseattentiontoenvironment C．sellsproductsonaonlinestore D．doesn’tliketodrivetowork()38．Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsthat________. A．shoppingontheInternetisgoodfortheenvironment B．peoplepreferredtobuylargethingsontheInternet C．booksandclothingdon’tneedmuchpackingmaterial D．toomuchpackingmaterialcancauselotsofwaste()39．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．AGoodDealtoMake? B．ACoolLifestyletoKeep? C．AGreenWaytoShop? D．ANewBusinesstoStart?DHey,mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbeingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacewithawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageranxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishywashy(無主見的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsomethingasunpleasantsmellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad—I’madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou’dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.Love,Katka()40．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable? A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother. B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother. C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet. D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit’spossible.()41．WhatdotheunderlinewordsinParagraph5mean? A．Keepyoupromise. B．Takecareofme. C．Changeyourdailyroutine. D．Haveabreakfromwork.()42．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter? A．Eager. B．Happy. C．Doubtful. D．Angry.()43．What’sthedaughter’spurposeofwritingthisletter? A．Tothankhermotherforallshehasdoneforher. B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether. C．Torememberherchildhoodwithhermother. D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.卷Ⅱ說明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分）閱讀下面材料，完成任務(wù)。Whattimeisit?Therearemanywaysyoucanfindoutthetime.Youmayhaveawatchonyourwrist(手腕).Youcanlookataclockonthewall.Youcanlistentotheradio,watchTVorringanumberonthetelephonetogetthetime.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofhowpeopletellthetime?

Ithasnotalwaysbeeneasytoknowthetime.Alongtimeagopeoplelookedatthesuntotellthetime.Theycouldtellthetimeofthedaybylookingatthesuninthesky：morning,afternoonorevening.

Aroundtheyear1400,peoplebegantousethehourglass(沙漏).It’smadeofglasswithsomesandinit.It’swideatbothends,butnarrowinthemiddle.Thesandranfromoneendtotheotherinonehour.Attheendofeveryhour,peopleturnedtheglassoverandbeganagain.

Hundredsofyearslateramachinecalledclockwasinvented.Afterthatpeoplemadesmallclocks,sothattheycouldcarrythemintheirpockets.Then,duringWorldWarⅠmenstartedwearingtheirwatchesontheirwrists.Itwasmoreeasilytotellthetime.Nowalmosteveryonewearsawristwatch.ThehistoryoftellingthetimeBefore1400Peoplecouldtellthetimeby____44____thesuninthesky.Aroundtheyear1400Peopleusedthehourglasswhichwasmadeofglasswithsomesandinit.Thesandtookan____45____torunfromoneendtotheotherend.After1400People____46____theclock,thentheycarriedsmallclocksintheirpockets.DuringWorldWarⅠPeopleworewatchesontheirwrists.Itwas____47____totellthetime.五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoolhavedevelopedarobot,whichcanperformexperiments(實驗)onitsown.Butearlierrobotsusually___48___(停留，待)inoneplaceanddidsinglejoboverandover.TheULrobotisthe___49___(相反)ofthat.The1.75meterrobotis___50___(相似的)insizetohuman.Thoughitweighsmuchmorethanordinarypeople,it’sableto___51___(容易地)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceashumansdo.Therobotsusesanunusualsystemtoguideit—eveninthedark.Withonelongarmwhichcan___52___(轉(zhuǎn)向)inalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferentkindsoflabtools.Besides,therobotcandomanydifferent____53____(任務(wù))suchaspickingthingsup,andsettingthemdown.Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitadifficultjob：findaspecialthingfromwater,usinglight.Therobotworked___54___(確切地)172hoursstraight,stoppingforonlycoupleofhourseachdaytorechargeitsbatteries.Itneverfeels___55___(瞌睡的).Todothesameworkwouldhave___56___(花費)humanseveralmonths.AndrewCooper,whoisthe____57____(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖)oftheprogram,saystherobotismeanttohelpscientiststofreeuptimeforthehumanresearcherstothinkcreatively.六、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____58____shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect____59____(choose).Firstofall,weshouldregardthemaschallengesandfacethembravely.It’sagoodchancetoimproveourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourfortzoneandtry____60____(solve)thesedifficultiesstepbystep.It____61____(true)requirescourageandco