安徽省皖東縣中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A.Phoneher.B.Writetoher.C.Gotoseeher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.TurnontheTV.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togetsomeinformation.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheywanttobe.B.Whichclubtheywilljoin.C.Whattheircoachesarelike.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenisthemanleaving?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGaryandthewoman?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.9.Whatistheman’sfeelingtowardshisjob?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heistiredofit.C.Heisnervousaboutit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whencanthewomanstudyinthestudyarea?AWhilesheisworking.B.Duringherbreaksfromwork.C.Whenshegoesoffworkaftersix.11.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.History.B.Makingclothes.C.Designingclothes.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inapany.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.14.Whoisstudyingbiology?A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Kate.15.Whatdoesthemanplayintheband?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sherefusestheman’srequest.B.Sheinvitesthemantolivewithher.C.Sheadvisesthemantocleantheflat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whywasthespeaker’sfatherveryproudofhim?A.Hemademoneyfromsportsshoes.B.Hebecameabankeraftergraduation.C.Hewasthefirstuniversitystudentinhisfamily.18.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakerhavein1998?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.HepaidavisittoAfrica.B.Hestartedtofundfarming.C.Hespentlotsofmoneyonracecars.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstprojecttobepletedthisspring?A.Atrainingprogram.B.Afarm.C.Ahospital.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthecountry’smostvisitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfogcoveredmountains.It’sworthvisitingyearroundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres(英畝),visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSprings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark,ColoradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmostvisited.Here,visitorscanspotavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasanumberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflowercoveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleavingtheircars.1.WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Whichofthefollowingistheworld’sfirstnationalpark?A.ZionNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.RockyMountainNationalPark. D.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.3.WhereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A.InUtah. B.InTennessee.C.InWyoming. D.InColorado.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)最好的四個(gè)國(guó)家公園，分別是美國(guó)大霧山國(guó)家公園、黃石國(guó)家公園、錫安國(guó)家公園以及落基山國(guó)家公園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennessee部分“It’sworthvisitingyearroundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.(這里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣賞美景，也可以進(jìn)行徒步旅行等戶外活動(dòng)，但秋天才是公園真正的亮點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榍锾斓臉淠緯?huì)呈現(xiàn)出紅色、橙色和金色的葉子。)”可知，去美國(guó)大霧山國(guó)家公園欣賞樹葉最好的季節(jié)是秋天。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdaho部分“Theworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.(世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，黃石國(guó)家公園建于1872年，在2020年共有380萬(wàn)人次參觀。)”可知，世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)的黃石國(guó)家公園。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZionNationalPark,Utah部分“Utahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.(猶他州是一些國(guó)家最好的國(guó)家公園的所在地，包括拱門國(guó)家公園、布萊斯峽谷國(guó)家公園和坎寧蘭茲國(guó)家公園，但猶他州的第一個(gè)也是最受歡迎的國(guó)家公園是錫安國(guó)家公園。)”可知，坎寧蘭茲國(guó)家公園位于美國(guó)猶他州。故選A項(xiàng)。BDeannaStellatoDudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40yearoldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.Evenmoreremarkable,shediditinthepairsevent,inwhichthetopwomenarethrownacrosstheice,liftedovertheirpartners’headswithonearm,andtossed(拋)morethan10feetintheair.StellatoDudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,StellatoDudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美學(xué)家)andgotmarried.Shewasnolongerattemptingriskytriple(轉(zhuǎn)體三周的)jumpsoninternationalice.Butthefeelingsofunfinishedbusinesskeptdisturbingher—whethershehadquitthesporttooearlyandwhethershehadmoretoachieveinskating.Soshetriedonheroldskatesandattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobeeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtopetitiveice.Hereffortspaidoff,andnowStellatoDudekandherpartnerareunlikelyworldchampionsatages40and32.StellatoDudeksaidshehopedthehistoricvictoryinspiredeveryone,evennonskaters,whomightthinkitwastoolatetopursueandachievetheirgoals.“Ihopeitencouragespeoplenottostopbeforetheyreachtheirpotential,”shetoldreportersafterwinningthetitleThursdaynight.StellatoDudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistopeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.”Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”4WhatdoweknowaboutStellatoDudekfromparagraph1?A.Sheenteredthepetitionalone.B.Shewasyoungerthanherpetitors.C.Shewonthechampionshipinpairsskating.D.Shereturnedtoskatingbecauseshelostherjob.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutStellatoDudek?A.Hercareerplans. B.Herpastachievements.C.Thechallengesshemet. D.Thetrainingshewentthrough.6.WhatdidStellatoDudekdoafterherretirement?A.Shegotmarried. B.Sheworkedasacoach.C.Shethrewawayheroldskates. D.Shekepttryingriskytriplejumps.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStellatoDudek?A.Wise. B.Kindhearted.C.Humorous. D.Determined.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DeannaStellatoDudek贏得世界花樣滑冰錦標(biāo)賽雙人滑項(xiàng)目冠軍的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DeannaStellatoDudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40yearoldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.(迪安娜·斯特拉托杜德克于2001年因傷退役。但本周，她實(shí)現(xiàn)了一件不可思議的事。與搭檔馬克西姆·德尚(MaximeDeschamps)一起，這位40歲的前退役運(yùn)動(dòng)員擊敗了年齡不到她一半的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，成為贏得世界花樣滑冰冠軍的年齡最大的女性。)”可知，StellatoDudek贏得了雙人滑冰的冠軍。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“StellatoDudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.(斯特拉托杜德克的青少年單人滑生涯令人印象深刻，他贏得了19992000年國(guó)際青少年大獎(jiǎng)賽決賽，并在2000年世界青少年錦標(biāo)賽上獲得銀牌。)”可知，本段主要介紹了StellatoDudek過去的成就。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,StellatoDudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美學(xué)家)andgotmarried.(然而，到了2001年，幾次嚴(yán)重的傷病導(dǎo)致她決定在17歲時(shí)退役。在接下來的16年里，斯特拉托杜德克過著相對(duì)正常的成年生活。她成為了一名成功的美學(xué)家并結(jié)婚了。)”可知，StellatoDudek退役后結(jié)婚了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Soshetriedonheroldskatesandattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobeeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtopetitiveice.(于是，她穿上舊冰鞋，嘗試著完成不可能完成的任務(wù)——學(xué)習(xí)如何在30多歲時(shí)成為一名雙人滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并重返賽場(chǎng)。)”，和最后一段“StellatoDudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistopeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.”Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”(斯特拉托杜德克還沒結(jié)束。她的下一個(gè)主要目標(biāo)是在42歲時(shí)參加2026年冬奧會(huì)?！八莻€(gè)斗士，”她的伴侶說?！皩?duì)她來說，每天都是奧運(yùn)會(huì)。”)”可推斷，StellatoDudek是一個(gè)有決心的人。故選D。CScientistsflewovermorethan200landfillsacross18statesfrom2018to2022,claimingittobethelargestmeasurementbasedsurveyofAmerica’slandfills.Theirresultsrevealedthataveragemethaneemissions(排放)weremuchhigherthanthoseofficiallyreported,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience.Methane—aninvisiblegaswithover80timesmorewarmingpowerthanCO2inthenearterm—isproducedbyvarioussources,thebiggestofwhichareoil,gasandagriculture.Landfillstendtobealesswellknownmethanesource,buttheyalsohaveahugeimpact,estimatedataround20%ofglobalhumancausedmethaneemissions.Landfillsproducemethanewhenorganicwastessuchasfoods,paperandwooddeposewithoutoxygen,creatingtheperfectenvironmentformethaneproducingbacteria.MostlandfillsintheUSarerequiredtomeasuremethaneemissionsfourtimesayearthroughwalkingsurveysusinghandheldsensors.However,thosetypesofmeasurementsarereallynotdesignedtodoanythingaboutemissions,butratherjustdetectmethane“hotspots”,aspeopletendtoavoidareasthatareunsafetowalkthrough,andwheregarbageisactivelybeingdumped.Theresultsofthenewstudyshowcurrentreportingsystems,suchastheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sGreenhouseGasReportingProgram(GHGRP),aremissinglargemethanesources.Averagemethaneemissionratesfromlandfillswere1.4timeshigherthanthosebeingreportedtotheGHGRP.Thestudyalsofoundlandfillmethaneemissionsweregenerallymuchmorepersistent(揮發(fā)慢的)thanthosefromoilandgasproduction,with60%lastingformultiplemonthsorevenyears.Therapidreductionofmethaneisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoslowclimatechangebecauseofitspowerfulshorttermplanetheatingimpact.YetmostmethanepoliciesintheUStargettheoilandgasindustry.“Ifwe’regoingtohitourclimatetargets,reductionsinmethaneemissionscan’tefromoilandgasalone,”saidDanielCusworth,leadauthorofthereport.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmethanefromparagraph2?A.Itisacoloredgas.B.Itismostlyproducedinlandfills.C.IthaslesswarmingpowerthanCO2.D.Itcanbeproducedfromavarietyofsources.9.Whydoestheauthormention“hotspots”inparagraph3?A.Toshowwalkingsurveysarenotnecessarilyreliable.B.Todiscussadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhandheldsensors.C.Tostressthevalueofmeasuringmethaneemissionsinlandfills.D.ToexplainwhatworkersatmostlandfillsdointheUnitedStates.10.WhichstatementwillDanielCusworthprobablyagreewith?A.Itisimpossibletoslowclimatechangeintheshortterm.B.Methaneemissionsfromlandfillsshouldbetakenseriously.C.Littleimpactismadebymethaneemissionsfromtheoilindustry.D.TheUSgovernmentshouldnotlimitthedevelopmentofagriculture.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofmodernlandfills. B.Aguidebooktocookingfood.C.Anintroductiontoagasindustry. D.Anarticleonenvironmentalprotection.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的甲烷排放量比官方報(bào)告高1.4倍，占全球人為甲烷排放的20%，需減少垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的甲烷排放以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Methane—aninvisiblegaswithover80timesmorewarmingpowerthanCO2

inthenearterm—isproducedbyvarioussources,thebiggestofwhichareoil,gasandagriculture.(甲烷是一種看不見的氣體，在短期內(nèi)其升溫能力是二氧化碳的80多倍，它由各種來源產(chǎn)生，其中最大的是石油、天然氣和農(nóng)業(yè))”可知，甲烷的產(chǎn)生途徑多樣。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“MostlandfillsintheUSarerequiredtomeasuremethaneemissionsfourtimesayearthroughwalkingsurveysusinghandheldsensors.

However,thosetypesofmeasurementsarereallynotdesignedtodoanythingaboutemissions,butratherjustdetectmethane“hotspots”,aspeopletendtoavoidareasthatareunsafetowalkthrough,andwheregarbageisactivelybeingdumped.(美國(guó)大多數(shù)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)都被要求通過使用手持傳感器進(jìn)行步行調(diào)查，每年測(cè)量四次甲烷排放量。然而，這些類型的測(cè)量實(shí)際上并不是為了對(duì)排放做任何事情，而是僅僅檢測(cè)甲烷“熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域”，因?yàn)槿藗儍A向于避開不安全的區(qū)域，以及垃圾正在被積極傾倒的區(qū)域)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到了“熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域”以表明步行調(diào)查并不全面，不一定可靠。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Averagemethaneemissionratesfromlandfillswere1.4timeshigherthanthosebeingreportedtotheGHGRP.Thestudyalsofoundlandfillmethaneemissionsweregenerallymuchmorepersistentthanthosefromoilandgasproduction,with60%lastingformultiplemonthsorevenyears.(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的平均甲烷排放速率比報(bào)告給溫室氣體報(bào)告計(jì)劃(GHGRP)的數(shù)據(jù)高出1.4倍。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的甲烷排放通常比石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)所產(chǎn)生的甲烷排放更持久，其中有60%的排放持續(xù)數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年)”及最后一段““Ifwe’regoingtohitourclimatetargets,reductionsinmethaneemissionscan’tefromoilandgasalone,”saidDanielCusworth,leadauthorofthereport.(該報(bào)告的主要作者DanielCusworth說：“如果我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo)，甲烷排放的減少不能僅僅來自石油和天然氣”)”可知，DanielCusworth認(rèn)為垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的甲烷排放應(yīng)該受到重視。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了美國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)全美垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的甲烷排放進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的測(cè)量調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際的甲烷排放量遠(yuǎn)高于官方報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)，而且垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的甲烷排放對(duì)全球氣候變暖的影響也被嚴(yán)重低估，因此，本文最可能出自一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的文章。故選D項(xiàng)。DTheoworksonweekdaysandweekendsandatnights.Itneverplainsdespiteperforminghouruponhourofwhat,foraregularfarmhand,wouldbebackbreakinglaborcheckingDutchtulip(郁金香)fieldsforsickflowers.Theboxyrobot—namedafteraretiredemployeeattheWAMPenningsfarmneartheDutchNorthSeacoast—isanewhightechweaponinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromthetulipfields.Onawindyspringmorning,therobotmovedslowlyalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(球莖)topreventthespreadofthetulipbreakingvirus.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingwarehouseaftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thevirusstuntsgrowthanddevelopmentofplants,leadingtosmallerandweakerflowers.Italsoweakensthebulbsthemselves,eventuallyleavingthemunabletoflower.Aspartofeffortstotacklethevirus,thereare45robotsworkinginthetulipfieldsacrosstheNetherlandsastheweatherwarmsupandfarmersapproachpeakseasonwhentheirbulbsbloom(開花)intogiantpatchworksofcolorthatdrawstouristsfromaroundtheworld.Therobotisalotslowerthanasportscar,rollingthroughfieldsatonekilometerperhour(0.6mph)huntingouttheinfectedflowers.Ithascamerasinthefront,andittakesthousandsofpicturesofthetulips.ThenitwilldetermineifthetulipissickornotbyitsAI(artificialintelligence)model.Therobothaslearnedtorecognizethisandtotreatit.“Inthepast,thiswasworkcarriedoutbyhuman‘sicknessspotters’,”saidAllanVisser,athirdgenerationtulipfarmer.“Icouldalsobuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot.ButIprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield.Itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.”12.Whatismainlydescribedinparagraph3?A.Thespreadofthevirusintulips.B.Farmersworkingatthewarehouse.C.ThescenewheretherobotTheoworks.D.Robotsthathelppatientsfightdiseases.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunts”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Prevents. B.Sees.C.Predicts. D.Promotes.14.WhatisAllanVisser’sattitudetowardtherobotTheo?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.15Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoPlantandCareforTulipsB.ArtificialIntelligenceIsDevelopingRapidlyC.AlRobotsHelpFindSickTulipsinNetherlandsD.TypesofRobotsandIndustryApplicationsofRoboticsTechnology【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在荷蘭幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)病害郁金香的人工智能機(jī)器人?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Onawindyspringmorning,therobotmovedslowlyalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(球莖)topreventthespreadofthetulipbreakingvirus.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingwarehouseaftertheyhavebeenharvested.(在一個(gè)刮風(fēng)的春天早晨，機(jī)器人沿著一排排黃色和紅色的郁金香慢慢移動(dòng)，檢查每一株郁金香，必要時(shí)，殺死患病的球莖，以防止郁金香破裂病毒的傳播。在收獲后，死球莖會(huì)在分揀倉(cāng)庫(kù)中從健康球莖中取出。)”可知，本段主要描述了機(jī)器人Theo工作的場(chǎng)景。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后句子“Italsoweakensthebulbsthemselves,eventuallyleavingthemunabletoflower.(它也削弱了球莖本身，最終使它們無(wú)法開花)”可知，此處介紹這種病毒的危害。由此推知，畫線詞的意思和Prevents“阻礙”最接近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Inthepast,thiswasworkcarriedoutbyhuman‘sicknessspotters’,”saidAllanVisser,athirdgenerationtulipfarmer.“Icouldalsobuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot.ButIprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield.Itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.”(“在過去，這是由人類‘疾病觀察者’來完成的工作，”第三代郁金香種植者AllanVisser說?！拔乙部梢杂脵C(jī)器人的價(jià)格買一輛非常好的跑車。但我更喜歡機(jī)器人，因?yàn)榕苘嚥粫?huì)從我們的田地里帶走生病的郁金香。它很貴，但能真正看到病態(tài)郁金香的人越來越少了?！?”可推斷，AllanVisser對(duì)機(jī)器人Theo的態(tài)度是“肯定的”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theoworksonweekdaysandweekendsandatnights.Itneverplainsdespiteperforminghouruponhourofwhat,foraregularfarmhand,wouldbebackbreakinglaborcheckingDutchtulip(郁金香)fieldsforsickflowers.(Theo在工作日、周末和晚上工作。它從不抱怨，盡管它一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)地檢查荷蘭郁金香地里是否有病花，這對(duì)一個(gè)普通的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人來說是非常辛苦的工作。)”可知，本文主要介紹了在荷蘭幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)病害郁金香的人工智能機(jī)器人。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Remindyourselfthatnofriendisbetterthanabadfriend.Ifyou’reunsurewhetheryourfriendisreallyatruefriendornot,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Spendsometimewithyourfriend.Ifyourfriendmakesthetime,that’sagoodsign.____16____,justaslongasyourfriendmakestimetogettogetherwhenit’sappropriate,suchasonaweekendandduringvacationtime.Ifyourfrienddoesn’twanttomakethetimeoresupwithalotofexcuseseverytimeyoutry,thenyouwillhaveawarningsignthatheorsheisnotinterestedinbeingaroundyoumuch.____17____.Ifyourfrienddoese,isheorshebeingfriendlywithyouorisheorsheignoringyou,justeatingthecakeandleavingearly?Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.____18____.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyoutalkaroundyourfriend.Atruefriendissomeonewhowon’tjudgeyou.Youdon’thavetobecarefulaboutwhatyousaywhenyou’rearoundtherightperson.____19____.Anythinglessisnottruefriendship.Considerwhathappenswhenyou’reinneed.____20____.Andyouwilllosethefalsefriendswhenyouexperiencehardshipsanddifficulties.Infact,thosefairweatherfriendsarenotworthyourtimeoreffort.A.Atrustworthyfriendwon’tlietoyouB.AgoodfriendissomeonewillingtoshareyoursadnessC.Sometimesyourfriendmaybereallybusyandthat’sfineD.InviteyourfriendtoapartyorspecialoccasionatyourplaceE.AtruefriendissomeonewhogivesyouthefreedomtobeyourselfF.Observehowyourfriendiswhenheorshedoesn’tnoticeyou’rearoundG.Butabadfriendwillonlyusetheoccasiontogetwhatheorshewantsoutofit【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了確定身邊的朋友是否是你真正的朋友的四條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Ifyourfriendmakesthetime,that’sagoodsign.(如果你的朋友抽出時(shí)間，那是個(gè)好兆頭)”以及下文“justaslongasyourfriendmakestimetogettogetherwhenit’sappropriate,suchasonaweekendandduringvacationtime.(只要你的朋友在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候抽出時(shí)間聚在一起，比如周末和假期)”說明真正的朋友會(huì)愿意抽出時(shí)間聚在一起，C項(xiàng)“有時(shí)你的朋友可能真的很忙，這沒關(guān)系”設(shè)定條件，并引出下文，在這種條件下朋友也會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候抽時(shí)間和你聚在一起，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文“Ifyourfrienddoese,isheorshebeingfriendlywithyouorisheorsheignoringyou,justeatingthecakeandleavingearly?Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.(如果你的朋友真的來了，他或她是對(duì)你很友好，還是無(wú)視你，只是吃了蛋糕就早點(diǎn)離開？既然你是主人，或者當(dāng)這是在你的地方時(shí)，你是注意力的中心，一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該花時(shí)間和你說話，并保持友好)”說明當(dāng)你是主人或者朋友們?cè)谀愕牡胤綍r(shí)，朋友對(duì)待你的方式，空處應(yīng)設(shè)定情境，邀請(qǐng)朋友到你的身邊，D項(xiàng)“邀請(qǐng)你的朋友到你的住處參加聚會(huì)或特殊場(chǎng)合”設(shè)定背景，說明朋友和你聚在一起，并引出下文朋友對(duì)待你的方式能夠體現(xiàn)他或她是不是真正的朋友，符合題意。故選D。【18題詳解】上文“Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.(既然你是主人，或者當(dāng)它在你的地方時(shí)，你是注意力的中心，一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該花時(shí)間和你說話，并保持友好)”說明真正的朋友應(yīng)該采取的方式，G項(xiàng)“但一個(gè)壞朋友只會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)得到他或她想要的東西”與上文形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，說明壞的朋友的表現(xiàn)，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文“Atruefriendissomeonewhowon’tjudgeyou.Youdon’thavetobecarefulaboutwhatyousaywhenyou’rearoundtherightperson.(真正的朋友是不會(huì)評(píng)判你的人。當(dāng)你和合適的人在一起時(shí)，你不必小心說話)”說明真正的朋友與你待在一起時(shí)，你可以使用的相處方式，E項(xiàng)“真正的朋友是給你做自己的自由的人”進(jìn)一步說明與真正的朋友相處，可以讓你自由做自己，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文“Considerwhathappenswhenyou’reinneed.(想想當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么)”以及下文“Andyouwilllosethefalsefriendswhenyouexperiencehardshipsanddifficulties.(當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷磨難和困難時(shí)，你會(huì)失去那些虛偽的朋友)”說明當(dāng)你需要幫助或經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)你會(huì)失去虛偽的朋友，空處應(yīng)說明真正的朋友會(huì)怎樣做，B項(xiàng)“好朋友是愿意與你分享悲傷的人”說明真正的朋友的做法，承接上文，并引出下文內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneweekend,MollyMcCollumandherfourfriendswanderedofftheircampus.Theytookalong____21____beforestoppingforlunchinaparticularlyruralarea.Littledidtheyknowthat,bydoingso,theywould____22____amomandhertwosons.Itall____23____whenMollyheardaloudcrash.Gettingacloserlookthroughthetrees,they____24____acarinthenearbywater.Awomanhadgotontotheroofandwas____25____outforhelp,makingitknownthatherchildrenwerestillinthecar.Without____26____,thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.Themom,CoriCraft,wasunderstandablypanic.Still,she____27____togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthesekindstudents.Gettingheroldersontosafetywasfairly____28____,butitwastrickytohelpheryoungerson.Hewasstillbuckled（扣）inhiscarseat.Afewminuteslater,the4yearoldwasgotoutofthe____29____.Unfortunately,theyoungersonpassedout._____30_____,Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining.This_____31_____hertoperformCPR,savingtheboy’slife.The_____32_____wasindescribablewhentheboystartedtobreatheagain.Needlesstosay,Coricouldn’tbemore_____33_____forthekindnessofthesestudents.Plus,thisexperiencehasgiventhese_____34_____studentsanewoutlookonlife.“Ithasmademerethinkmylife,daytoday,searchingforanyonewhoneeds_____35_____intheworldaroundme,”Mollyshares.21.A.vacation B.walk C.breath D.run22.A.injure B.contact C.miss D.save23.A.started B.existed C.ended D.disappeared24.A.lifted B.replaced C.saw D.repaired25.A.checking B.dropping C.knocking D.screaming26.A.care B.hesitation C.money D.attention27.A.managed B.refused C.agreed D.afforded28.A.plex B.pleasant C.late D.easy29.A.car B.school C.tent D.hospital30.A.Similarly B.Thankfully C.Traditionally D.Obviously31.A.reminded B.warned C.allowed D.forced32.A.sadness B.stress C.enthusiasm D.relief33.A.sorry B.ready C.grateful D.eager34.A.honest B.brave C.optimistic D.confident35.A.contribution B.motivation C.help D.praise【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MollyMcCollum和她的四個(gè)朋友在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)停下來吃午餐時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位母親和她的兩個(gè)兒子遭遇車禍，被困在汽車?yán)铩olly和她的朋友們立刻展開營(yíng)救，并成功救出這一家人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路才停下來在一個(gè)特別偏僻的地方吃午飯。A.vacation假期；B.walk步行；C.breath呼吸；D.run奔跑。根據(jù)上文“wanderedofftheircampus(漫步離開校園)”可知，他們離開了校園，因此此處是在說他們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不知道的是，這樣做會(huì)救了一位母親和她的兩個(gè)兒子。A.injure傷害；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.miss錯(cuò)過；D.save拯救。根據(jù)下文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.(她們五個(gè)立刻行動(dòng)，其中一個(gè)打了911)”可知，他們救了這位母親和她的兩個(gè)兒子。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于莫莉聽到一聲巨響。A.started開始；B.existed存在；C.ended結(jié)束；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“Mollyheardaloudcrash(莫莉聽到一聲巨響)”可知，此處是在講述這件事是怎么開始的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：透過樹林仔細(xì)一看，他們看到附近的水里有一輛車。A.lifted舉起；B.replaced代替；C.saw看見；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)上文“Gettingacloserlookthroughthetrees(透過樹木近距離觀察)”可知，此處是在描述他們透過樹木近距離觀察看到的情景。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一名婦女站在車頂上大聲呼救，表明她的孩子還在車?yán)?。A.checking檢查；B.dropping落下；C.knocking敲門；D.screaming尖叫。根據(jù)下文“forhelp(尋求幫助)”可知，這位婦女在大聲呼救。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們五個(gè)人毫不猶豫地立即行動(dòng)起來，其中一個(gè)人撥打了911。A.care關(guān)心；B.hesitation猶豫；C.money金錢；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)下文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.(她們五個(gè)立刻行動(dòng)，其中一個(gè)打了911)”可知，他們她們五個(gè)立刻行動(dòng)，可推理出他們毫不猶豫地行動(dòng)了起來。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，她還是在這些善良的學(xué)生的幫助下設(shè)法把兒子救了出來。A.managed設(shè)法（做成某事）；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.afforded承擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)下文“togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthesekindstudents(在這些善良的學(xué)生的幫助下把兒子救了出來)”可知，這位母親在學(xué)生們的幫助下，設(shè)法把兒子成功地救了出來。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把大兒子救到安全的地方相當(dāng)容易，但要幫助小兒子就有點(diǎn)棘手了。A.plex復(fù)雜的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.late晚的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“butitwastrickytohelpheryoungerson(但要幫助小兒子就有點(diǎn)棘手了)”可知，此處是在進(jìn)行對(duì)比，把大兒子救到安全的地方相當(dāng)容易，但要幫助小兒子就有點(diǎn)棘手了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，四歲的孩子被從車?yán)锞攘顺鰜怼.car汽車；B.school學(xué)校；C.tent帳篷；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文“Hewasstillbuckled（扣）inhiscarseat.(他依然被卡扣卡在汽車座位上)”可知，此處是在說小兒子被從車?yán)锞攘顺鰜?。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，莫莉接受過一個(gè)夏天的救生員訓(xùn)練。A.Similarly相似地；B.Thankfully幸運(yùn)地；C.Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)下文“Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining(莫莉接受過一個(gè)夏天的救生員訓(xùn)練)”可知，莫莉接受過救生員訓(xùn)練，這是很幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這使她能夠進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，挽救了男孩的生命。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.allowed允許；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)上文“Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining(莫莉接受過一個(gè)夏