八年級英語上學期期中考試（南通卷）-2024-2025學年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試（南通專用）注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Therewereafewexcellentfilmsthissummerholiday.Amongthem,IthinkNeverSayNever（《八角籠中》）was________mostwonderful.—Yes,and________songattheendofthefilmsoundedsobeautiful.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;the C．/;a D．the;a2．—IhearyouwenttoAustralialastwinterholiday.—Yes.Ivisited________withmyparentsandwehadagreattimethere.A．theGoldenGateBridge B．theWhiteHouseC．theHarbourBridge D．theEiffelTower3．IbelieveCindywillwinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshehasagood________ofmusic.A．voice B．way C．sound D．sense4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmapbelow?A．handsome B．brave C．tall D．slim5．—Theself-drivingcarsaregettingcheaper,andtheyaremorepopularinmanycountries.—Really?MaybeI’llbuy________someday.A．one B．it C．them D．that6．—OurphysicsteacherMr.Liisveryhumorous.—________.Allofourclassmatesenjoyhisinterestingclassesverymuch.A．Finally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Maybe7．—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?—Ithas________service(服務)aroundhere,andfewpeoplegotheretohavemeals.A．thebest B．theworst C．themostpatient D．themostcareful8．—CanIclosethewindows,Nancy?—________themopen.It’sgoodforourhealthtotakeinmorefreshair.A．Leave B．Pull C．Take D．Put9．—Itisdifficultforustofindaplacetoplaceourumbrellaswhenitrains.—Don’tworry.Ourheadteacherisgoingto________ashelfatthebackoftheclassroom.Wecanputtheumbrellasonitthen.A．putoff B．putup C．putaway D．puton10．Jimdreamsofbecomingasocialworker.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthanhelpingotherpeople.A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something11．—________doyouplaybadmintonwithyourfriend,Nancy?—Twiceaweek.WeplayittogetherafterschooleveryWednesdayandFriday.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany12．The________youdotheexercises,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．carefully;more B．carelessly;moreC．morecarelessly;fewer D．morecarefully;fewer13．—Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatweekends.—That’stoobad.Everyone________beabooklover.Readingmakesafullman.A．may B．would C．should D．can14．—Whatdoweknowfromthepicture?

（text發(fā)短信）—________.A．Thedriverwilltextwhiledriving.B．Thepassenger（乘客）willdrivethecar.C．ThepassengerwillsmokeinthecarBecausethedriveragrees.D．Thepassengerwon’tsmokeinthecarbecausethedriverdoesn’tagree.15．—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.—________A．Iwillthinkitover. B．That’sallright.C．Thankyou.I’mafraidnot. D．Iwill.Thankyou.二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DuringtheQinDynasty,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina16familyandoftenhadnothingtoeatHeoftenwentfishingbutalmost17nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady18thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof19.“Thankyousomuch.”saidHanXinasheboweddown（鞠躬）totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin20wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromised（允諾）hewouldfindawayto21theladysomeday.“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave22,”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel23thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’twantyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupport24.”HanXinkeptthelady’swordsinmind.WhenHanXin25up,hewentintothearmy（軍隊）andbecameageneral（將軍）.Hedidmanygoodthingsand26manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever27theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.Heboweddowntoher28gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn’t29it.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers30gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.16．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．busy17．A．caught B．raised C．touched D．filled18．A．knew B．heard C．saw D．wondered19．A．rice B．gold C．water D．milk20．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never21．A．talkabout B．learnfrom C．payback D．chatwith22．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything23．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．a(chǎn)ngry24．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself25．A．came B．grew C．stood D．picked26．A．helped B．provided C．found D．lost27．A．remembered B．a(chǎn)dvised C．invited D．forgot28．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but29．A．sell B．a(chǎn)ccept C．miss D．pull30．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．without D．in三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOurschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoosehottofusandwichinstead.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—20:00●Hearth&SoulIfafreshgreensaladandacupofsoupsoundliketheperfectmeal,youwillloveHearth&Soul.Youcanchoosefromhamburgers,pizzas,saladsandsoup.Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—21:00●BullseyeAtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefreshfood.Ourspecialtacosmakeanamazingmealwithriceandbeansinside.Wearesureourtacosarebetterthananyyou’veeverhad.Monday—FridayBreakfast7:30—10:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Saturday—SundayBreakfast8:30—10:3031．Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.A．itsserviceiswonderful B．thefoodtheretasteshotC．itofferstofusandwiches D．itopensearlyinthemorning32．Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theytrainforeigncooks. B．Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.C．Theyservefoodeveryday. D．Theychangetheirmenusoften.33．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Onapostcard. B．Onaschoolwebsite.C．Inacookbook. D．Inasciencemagazine.BThe21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnowabletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蝸).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp,ZhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhearZhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva(千手觀音)bytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe(劇團)attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(殘奧會)onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(節(jié)奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What’smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin.Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomeanational-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.34．HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplewhenhewastwo?A．Byreadingotherpeople’slips. B．Bylearningatatrainingcenter.C．Byusinganartificialcochlea. D．Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.35．Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?A．Havingsometrainingcourses. B．TakingpartintheOlympics.C．Gettinghelpfromhisteachers. D．WatchingadanceshowonTV.36．Whatcanweinter(推斷)fromParagraphFour?A．Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere. B．WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.C．ItwasdifficultforZhantolearntodance. D．Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.37．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandhonest. B．Encouragingandhard-working.C．Cleverandcareful. D．Humorousandwarm-hearted.CWithahabitofdrinkingcoffeewhileworking,WuZibo,anofficeworkerinBeijing,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅臺味拿鐵).“Iwanttoknowhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee,”Wusaid.Moutaihastriedmanynewwaysinrecentyearstobeinnovative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.“Thiscooperation(合作)letsMoutaimakeitsbrand(品牌)younger,”sharedLiHonghui.Throughcooperation,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmoretobuyers.Theteam-upbetweenChina’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaiandfamouscoffeebrandLuckinCoffeehasbecomepopular,selling5.42millioncupsandgetting100millionyuanjustonthefirstday.SomethingaboutJiangxiangLattegotover110millionviewersandover20,000onlinediscussionsonChina’ssocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboonthesecondday.In2023,China’scooperationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoChinaDaily.However,poorlyconsideredcooperationmayhavebadresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacooperationworkisabouthowgoodtheproducts(產(chǎn)品)are.Thecompaniesshouldnotjustwanttogetpeopleexcited,”saidLi.38．FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat________.A．WuZibowantstotasteMoutai-flavoredlatte B．WuZibooftenbuysChineseliquorforhisfatherC．WuZibo'sfatherlikesdrinkingMoutai-flavoredlatte D．WuZiboorderedacupofMoutai-flavoredlatteforhisfather39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”inParagraph2probablymean?A．傳統(tǒng)的 B．便宜的 C．日常的 D．創(chuàng)新的40．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Moutai-flavoredlattetastesgood. B．Moutai-flavoredlatteisverypopular.C．ThecostofMoutai-flavoredlatteinChina. D．ThecourseofmakingMoutai-flavoredlatte.41．WhatisLi’ssuggestion(建議)forcompanies?A．Bringingoutnewproductsquickly. B．Caringmoreaboutpeople’sfeelings.C．Caringmoreabouttheproductitself. D．Choosingfamouscompaniestocooperatewith.DErikranghisgrandparents’doorbellandwishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly.Hedidn’twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents’housebecausetherewerenootherkidsintheneighborhood.“You’rerightontime,”GrandmaBethanysaid,openingthedoor.“There’steaandcakeinthediningroom.”“Cake?Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly.”Erikthoughtandsawastrangelookingkey.“Grandpa,what’sthisfunnykeyfor?”“That’saskeleton(骨架)key.Itopensthebestroominthishouse,”GrandpaBillwhisperedsothatnooneelsecouldhear.“It’stheroomIcangotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes.”“What’ssospecialabouttheroom?”Erikasked.“It’sagameroom,”GrandpaBillsaid.“TakethekeyandseeifyoucanfindtheroomwhenIfinishmytea.”Erikgotthekeyandlookedatit.“Askeletonkey?Itlooksold.”Erikthoughttheoldestthingsinthehouseweremaybeupstairs.Hedecidedtogoupstairs.ButGrandpaBillsmiledandshookhishead.Erikknewthatmeanthewasgoingthewrongway.Erikthoughtabouttheoldestpartofahouse.“Thebasement!It’stheoldestpart.”Herushedtothebasementdoorandputthekeyinside.Heturnedit,thenthedooropened.Erikturnedonthelightandhewithhisgrandpawalkeddownthestairs.Thebasementwasonelargeroomwithapooltable(臺球桌)inthemiddleandbathroomonthefarwall.“Great!”Eriksaid.“Didyoulearntoplaypool?”GrandpaBillasked.“No,”Eriksaid.“Well,I’llteachyou.”Eriksmiled.Andheknewthenextfourhoursweregoingtoflyby.42．AccordingtoParagraph1,weknow________.A．Erikdidn’tlovehisgrandparents B．Erik’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikekidsC．Erikhopedtohavekidstoplaywith D．Erikwasgladtovisithisgrandparents43．Whatstherightorderoftheevents(事件)?a.Grandpawalkeddownstairs.

b.Eriksawastrangekey.

c.GrandpawhisperedtoErik.d.Erikrangthedoorbell.

e.Erikopenedthebasement.A．d→c→b→a→e B．d→b→a→c→e C．d→b→c→e→a D．d→a→c→b→e44．HowdoyoufindGrandpaBill?A．Clever. B．Helpless. C．Lazy. D．Generous.45．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Erikoftenwenttothebasement. B．Erikwillfindthenextfourhoursverylong.C．Erikknewhowtoplaypoolbefore. D．Erikwillenjoyhimselfthenextfourhours.四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Ourcountryistryingevery(可能的)waytoprotectthewildanimals.47．Torememberthewordsontheblackboardwell,youcantrytomake（句子）withthem.48．Tomgotthefirstprizeinthedrawing(amatch).49．Afterhikingforthewholenight,Bobwassotiredthatheslept(frombeginningtoend)thedaywithouteatingordrinking.50．Wemissedthefilm.Whenwethecinema,itwasalmostover.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。you

thick

correct

gentle

protect51．Wildanimalsareindangernowandtheyreallyneedour.52．Ifyoufindtheansweryoucancrossitandtrytofindtherightone.53．Thesnowismuchnow.Whynotmakeasnowman?54．“Don’tbeafraid,dear.”mymothersaidtome.55．Welcometomyhome,boysandgirls.Makefeelathome!C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。plan

notwork

cheer

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sell56．Peter,togetherwithhisfriends,alwaysfortheirschoolfootballteamwhiletheywatchfootballmatches.57．Thegirloutalltheflowersandgotalotofmoneylastweekends.58．Ifhehard,hewillnotbeabletopasstheexam.59．Mr.LitheimportantmeetinginBeijingnextmonth,isn’the?60．Look!TheClass8studentsacampingtripfornextSundayintheclassroom.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。DidChinesepeopleinthep61havethreemealsadayaswedonow?Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodb62farmingwasstillundevelopedatthistime.Usually,peoplehadbreakfastb637and9a.m.Theirbreakfast,astheirm64meal,washeartier(更豐盛的)thantheirafternoonmeal.Still,duringthesetimes,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butpoorpeopledidn’tu65doit.Threemealsadaybecamecommond66theSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped(農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展)andthecountrybecamericher.Atthattime,peoplehavelunchinsteadofbreakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Wecanoftenseetheword“l(fā)unch”inpoems.Forexample,TangDynastypoetsBaiJuyiandJiaDaob67wroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.Longago,then68ofmealssomeoneateadaylargelydependedon(取決于)theirfinancial(經(jīng)濟的)system,socialstatus(地位)andcustoms.Fore69,duringtheHanDynasty,emperors(皇帝)e70fourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty,emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespentabout30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(咯斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewasrobbed(被搶劫)fourtimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.HowdidXustarthisjourney?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuprovincein1587.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官員).However,Xu’sfatherencouraged(鼓勵)hissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.Xu’stravelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopularamongpeopletoday.71．HowlongdidXuXiakespendtravelling?72．Howmany“firstthings”didXudo?73．WhatdidXudecidetodowhenhegrewup?74．WhatdidXu’sfatherencouragedhimtodo?75．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(請自擬一句話作答)七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)76．Tony是你的同班同學兼好朋友，他性格內(nèi)向，人品很好。請寫一篇文章介紹他，幫助他交到更多的朋友。要點如下：外貌和性格1、方臉，黑色短發(fā)；2、微笑的眼睛1、誠實；2、有耐心；3、……愛好和活動1、喜歡DIY，上周做了……2、有時參加學校旅行，上個月去了缽池山公園，……理想的學校生活1、8點上課，不用早起；2、選擇科目學習，最喜歡……3、學校設施很多，……要求：1、內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2、短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3、詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：缽池山公園BochishanPark

設施facility(pl.facilities)Tonyismygoodfriend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案BCDBACBABA題號11121314151617181920答案BDCDDBACAD題號21222324252627282930答案CABDBADBBC題號31323334353637383940答案ACBADCBADB題號4142434445答案CCCAD1．B【詳解】句意：——今年暑假有幾部優(yōu)秀的電影。其中，我認為《八角籠中》是最精彩的?！堑模娪敖Y(jié)尾的那首歌聽起來很美。考查冠詞。a一，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指。第一個空結(jié)合“mostwonderful”可知，mostwonderful為形容詞最高級，前面需加定冠詞the；而答句中的設空處后“attheendofthefilm”可知此處的歌是特指的，因此選定冠詞the。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說你去年寒假去了澳大利亞。——是的。我和我的父母參觀了海港大橋，我們在那里玩得很開心?？疾槊~辨析以及常識。theGoldenGateBridge金門大橋（美國）；theWhiteHouse白宮（美國）；theHarbourBridge海港大橋（澳大利亞）；theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔（法國）。根據(jù)常識可知，海港大橋在澳大利亞，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：我相信辛迪會贏得歌唱比賽，因為她有很好的樂感?？疾槊~辨析。voice聲音；way方法；sound聲音；sense感覺。根據(jù)“ofmusic”可知指的是有很好的樂感。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：下列哪個詞可以放在下面的詞匯樹中？考查形容詞辨析。handsome帥氣的；brave勇敢的；tall高的；slim苗條的。根據(jù)詞匯樹可知，詞匯樹中的中心詞“personality”意為“個性”，選項中與個性有關的形容詞是B選項。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——自動駕駛汽車越來越便宜，它們在很多國家很流行?！娴膯幔恳苍S有一天我會買一輛。考查代詞。one一輛（表示“同類不同物”）；it它（表示“同類同物”）；them它們；that那。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示“一輛（自動駕駛汽車）”之義，同類不同物，用one。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——我們的物理老師李先生很幽默?！_實不錯。我們所有的同學都非常喜歡他有趣的課程?？疾楦痹~辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸運地；Exactly確實；Maybe大概。由答語可知，此處表示贊同對方的說法。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得這家餐廳怎么樣？——這里的服務最差，很少有人去那里吃飯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thebest最好的；theworst最差的；themostpatient最有耐心的；themostcareful最小心的。根據(jù)“fewpeoplegothere”可知，是指服務最差。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——我可以關上窗戶嗎，南希？——讓它們開著。多呼吸新鮮空氣對我們的健康有好處。考查動詞辨析。Leave讓……處于某種狀態(tài)；Pull拉；Take拿；Put放置。根據(jù)“goodforourhealth”可知，用Leavethemopen“讓它們保持敞開狀態(tài)”。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——下雨的時候我們很難找個地方放傘?！灰獡?。我們的班主任打算在教室后面搭一個架子。我們可以把傘放在上面?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putoff推遲；putup搭起；putaway收起來；puton舉辦。根據(jù)“ashelfatthebackoftheclassroom.”以及“Wecanputtheumbrellasonitthen.”可知是搭起一個架子。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：吉姆夢想成為一名社會工作者。他認為沒有什么比幫助別人更令人興奮的了。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某物。根據(jù)“dreamsofbecomingasocialworker”可知應該是他認為沒有什么比幫助別人更令人興奮的了。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友南希打一次羽毛球？——一周兩次。我們每周三和周五放學后一起玩。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長；Howoften多久時間一次；Howsoon多快；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知是對頻率提問，此應用Howoften。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：你做練習越認真，你犯的錯誤就越少?？疾楸容^級和詞匯辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully認真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比較級句型：the+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；結(jié)合常識可知，應是做練習越認真，犯錯就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——一些學生在周末瘋狂地玩電腦游戲?！愀饬?。每個人都應該成為一個愛書人。讀書使人充實。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可以；would會；should應該；can能，會。根據(jù)“Readingmakesafullman.”可知應該愛讀書。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——從圖中我們知道什么？——乘客將不會在車里抽煙，因為司機不同意?？疾樵~句理解。根據(jù)圖中的對話可知，乘客問司機CanIsmoke?（我可以抽煙嗎），司機回答說ThencanItextanddrive?“那么我能邊發(fā)短信邊開車嗎”；根據(jù)常識可知，駕駛的過程中是不能邊玩手機邊開車的，所以這里是司機拒絕了乘客抽煙的請求，故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：——如果你有任何困難，請隨時給我打電話?！視?。謝謝你！考查情景交際。Iwillthinkitover.我會再考慮一下的；That’sallright.沒關系；Thankyou.I’mafraidnot.謝謝你?？峙挛也恍枰?；Iwill.Thankyou.我會的。謝謝你。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.”可知上文是主動提出了幫助，應表示感謝，選項D符合語境。故選D。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B26．A27．D28．B29．B30．C【導語】本文主要講了韓信報恩的故事。16．句意：他出生在一個貧窮的家庭，經(jīng)常沒有東西吃。rich富裕的；poor貧窮的；strong強壯的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“andoftenhadnothingtoeat”可知韓信出生在一個貧窮的家庭，故選B。17．句意：他經(jīng)常去釣魚，但幾乎沒有抓住魚。caught抓??；raised提升；touched觸摸；killed殺。根據(jù)“Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost...nofish”可知韓信沒有抓到任何魚，故選A。18．句意：一位老婦人看到這個男孩很瘦，看起來很餓。knew知道；heard聽到；saw看見；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“thattheboywasverythin”可知韓信很瘦是老婦人看見的，故選C。19．句意：她給了他一碗米飯。rice米飯；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知是給韓信一碗飯，故選A。20．句意：所以韓信從來沒有挨餓過。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知韓信有了米飯吃，就再也沒有餓過，故選D。21．句意：他非常感激，并承諾總有一天他會想辦法報答那位老婦人。talkabout談論；learnfrom向……學習；payback報答；chatwith聊天。根據(jù)“Hewasverythankful”結(jié)合前文介紹老婦人給韓信飯吃可知，韓信承諾總有一天他會想辦法報答她。故選C。22．句意：當你一無所有的時候，你不必承諾那么多。nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave”以及上文可知，現(xiàn)在的韓信什么都沒有，故選A。23．句意：我給你米飯是因為我為你沒有東西吃感到難過。happy開心的；sorry難過的；tired疲憊的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat”可知老婦人看到韓信沒有吃的，長得很瘦，所以感到難過，故選B。24．句意：如果你是一個真正的男人，你會想辦法養(yǎng)活自己的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“youwillfindawaytosupport”可知指的是“養(yǎng)活你自己”，故選D。25．句意：韓信長大后參了軍，當上了將軍。came來；grew生長；stood站；picked摘。根據(jù)“hewentintothearmy（軍隊）andbecameageneral（將軍）”可知這是長大后的事情，應用growup“長大”。故選B。26．句意：他做了很多好事，幫助了很多人。helped幫助；provided提供；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost失去。根據(jù)“Hedidmanygoodthings”可知韓信幫助了很多人，故選A。27．句意：韓信從未忘記過那位老婦人。remembered記得；advised建議；invited邀請；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.”說明韓信沒有忘記那位幫助過自己的老婦人，故選D。28．句意：他向她鞠了一躬，給了她一個裝滿金子的碗。so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列關系，應用and連接，故選B。29．句意：老太太沒有接受。sell賣；accept接受；miss錯過；pull拉。根據(jù)“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman”可知老婦人沒有接受韓信給的金子，故選B。30．句意：它告訴我們，我們應該總是給予別人幫助，而不得到任何回報。for為了；about關于；without沒有；in在里面。根據(jù)“Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers...gettinganythinginreturn.”可知幫助別人應該不索取任何回報，也就是沒有回報，故選C。31．A32．C33．B【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的三家美味的餐廳。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.”可知，學生們選擇這里用餐因為它的服務很不錯，故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三家餐廳的服務時間可知，它們是每天都提供服務，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining”可知，這篇文章來自學校的網(wǎng)站，故選B。34．A35．D36．C37．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了失聰?shù)恼部∫莩蔀閷I(yè)舞者的成功經(jīng)歷。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips.”可知，當他2歲時，他學會了通過唇語來理解人。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva...adancerlikethem.”可知，在他觀看了《千手觀音》后被他們的技藝和精神所打動，他開始觀看視頻，學習舞蹈，所以是“一場舞蹈表演”讓他決定學習舞蹈的。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrum...helpkeepitin.”可知，為了幫助他學習舞蹈，老師反復告訴他節(jié)奏在哪里，還用手語指導他，并且由于人工耳蝸容易脫落他不得不帶上發(fā)帶來固定，所以可見他的學舞過程是非常難的。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.”可知，經(jīng)過他的不懈努力和學習，最終進入長春大學學習舞蹈，結(jié)合他是位先天失聰?shù)哪泻?，可知選項B“鼓舞人心和勤奮努力的”描述準確。故選B。38．A39．D40．B41．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個新的產(chǎn)品茅臺味拿鐵。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuZibo,anofficeworkerinBeijing,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte.”可知，吳子波想品嘗茅臺味拿鐵。故選A。39．詞句猜測題?！癕outaihastriedmanynewwaysinrecentyearstobeinnovative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags”可知，茅臺近年來進行了多種創(chuàng)新嘗試，例如推出茅臺冰淇淋和帆布袋。因此，innovative應該是“創(chuàng)新的”之意。故選D。40．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theteam-upbetweenChina’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaiandfamouscoffeebrandLuckinCoffeehasbecomepopular,selling5.42millioncupsandgetting100million yuanjustonthefirstday.”可知，茅臺和瑞幸咖啡的合作非常受歡迎，第一天就賣出了542萬杯，收入1億元。所以第三段主要介紹了茅臺味拿鐵銷量很高很受歡迎。故選B。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeytomakingacooperationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.”可知，建議注重產(chǎn)品本身的好品質(zhì)。故選C。42．C43．C44．A45．D【導語】本文主要向我們講述了周末Erik在爺爺家的一場探索經(jīng)歷，其實爺爺只是把臺球桌放在了地下室，為了讓Erik玩得開心，把臺球之事作為秘密告訴了Erik。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents’housebecausetherewerenootherkidsintheneighborhood.”可知，Erik不愿意在沒有其他孩子的爺爺奶奶家度過整個周六下午，所以他希望有孩子可以一起玩。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Erikranghisgrandparents’doorbell”、“Erikthoughtandsawastrangelookingkey.”、“GrandpaBillwhisperedsothatnooneelsecouldhear.”、“Herushedtothebasementdoorandputthekeyinside.Heturnedit,thenthedooropened.”及“Erikturnedonthelightandhewithhisgrandpawalkeddownthestairs.”可知，事件的順序是Erik按了門鈴，看到了奇怪的鑰匙，爺爺?shù)吐晫λf，他打開了地下室，最后爺爺走下樓。故選C。44．推理判斷題。通讀全文，爺爺Bill想出用地下室的臺球桌來讓Erik不覺得