時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載第1頁(yè)共11頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)的綜合問題在說(shuō)或?qū)懸痪湓挄r(shí)，通常要選擇一個(gè)中心時(shí)態(tài)，這個(gè)中心時(shí)態(tài)影響其它時(shí)態(tài)，即時(shí)態(tài)要前后一致。以“現(xiàn)在”為中心：若開始敘述或描述著眼于“現(xiàn)在”，則常以“現(xiàn)在”為起點(diǎn)，從而會(huì)出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的情況。Ourpostmanusuallydeliversourarrivalat7everymorning.It(be)nearlylunchtimeandthemailstill(notarrive).I(suppose)themail(come)soon.Perhapshe(be)ill.(is,hasn’tarrived,suppose,willcome,is)以“過(guò)去”為中心：若著眼于“過(guò)去”，則常以“過(guò)去某時(shí)”為基點(diǎn)，從而出現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用的情況。Welivedinthestreet.They(build)housesallaroundusthen.We(be)therefor10yearsand(imagine)we(stay)therefortherestofourlives.(werebuilding,hadbeen,imagined,wouldstay)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、所有或任何時(shí)候都發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Howoftendoesshevisitherparents?Twiceamonth.2、永恒的真理Summerfollowsspring.3、①在條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中I’llletyouknowassoonashegetsthere.②討論計(jì)劃和時(shí)間表或日程表時(shí)Weleaveat11:15andarriveat17:50tomorrow.4、固定詞組如Isee（明白）、Ihear（聽說(shuō)）、Ithink（認(rèn)為、想）、Ifeel（感覺）以引出已經(jīng)了解的情況Iseethere’ssometroubleinLondon.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、說(shuō)話時(shí)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況Someone’sknockingatthedoor.Canyouanswerit?2、發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況Theweatherisgettingbetterandbetter.3、任何時(shí)候都可能在進(jìn)行中的事情Idon’tliketobedisturbedifI’mworking.Youlooklovelywhenyou’resmiling.4、表示將來(lái)①可用下列詞：go,come,arrive,leave,startHe’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.②通過(guò)一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Whatareyoudoingthisevening?5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的對(duì)比①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)談?wù)摃簳r(shí)的情況，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示永久的情況，或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或習(xí)慣He’snotworkingveryhardatthemoment.（目前工作不努力）Hedoesn’tworkveryhard.（通常工作不努力）②講故事、評(píng)論事、解說(shuō)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)等用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)敘述故事中一件又一件的事Harrisonshoots,buttheballhitsthepostandJacksonclear.（哈里森射門，但是球碰倒柱子上，接著杰克遜解了圍）一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、用will,shall表示①?zèng)Q定：談及正在作出的一項(xiàng)決定時(shí)，常用I’llIwill，不能用begoingto,因?yàn)樗硎臼孪染鸵呀?jīng)作出的決定Thephone’sringing.I’llanswerit.Cometoaparty.OK.I’llbringmyfriend.②威脅和允諾：第一人稱用will(‘ll)；第二人稱用shallI’llhityouifyoudothatagain.HeshallhaveagiftforChristmas.③提議和請(qǐng)求：用ShallI…?/Shallwe…?表示提議；用Willyou…?表示請(qǐng)求ShallIcarryyourbag?Willyougivemeahand?④Iwill/Wewill表示有強(qiáng)烈意圖、提議、堅(jiān)持或自愿做某事；不能用shallIwillstopsmokingIreallywill.2、用begoingto表示①已經(jīng)決定要做的事情We’regoingtoFrancenextsummer.②現(xiàn)在肯定講會(huì)發(fā)生的事情L(zhǎng)ookatthosecloudsit’sgoingtorain.③強(qiáng)烈的決心I’mgoingtokeepaskingheroutuntilshesaysyes.3、用beabouttodosth表示最近的將來(lái)，“正要”，“馬上就要”Iamabouttoleavewhenthereisaknockatthedoor.4、用betodosth表示預(yù)定要做的事情TheFrenchPresidentistovisitJapannextweek5、begoingto與will/shall的對(duì)比①都可以表示預(yù)言Doyouthinkthecarwillstart/isgoingtostart?②講到條件時(shí)（即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生），用will/shall對(duì)將來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，不用begoingto，即使條件沒有說(shuō)出來(lái)IfIgiveyoumoneyyou’llonlyspenditondrink.Comeoutforadrink.No,myTVprogram.A.I’mgoingtomissB.I’llmiss6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況（見前面）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)開始于過(guò)去并將持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常與下列詞連用for…,since…,recently,lately,sofar,allthisyear,uptillnow,etc.I’veplanted14treessofarthismorning.Howareyoutoday?Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.wasn’tfeelingD.haven’tfelt2、在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但與現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系，因?yàn)槲覀兯P(guān)心的是“現(xiàn)在”還存在著“過(guò)去”發(fā)生某事的結(jié)果，常和下列詞連用：ever（問句或肯定句)，already(肯定句),never(否定句),yet(問句或否定句),beforemyglasses?Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseeneg.1)--Haveyoupassedyourtest?--Yes.--Whendidyoupassit?--(Ipassedit)Lastweek.2)—Haveyoupassedyourtest?--Notyet.--Whenwillyoupassit?--Nextweek.對(duì)比：Haveyouseenthisfilm?（曾經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)）Didyouseethisfilm?（某特定時(shí)間）3、可表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性，常與often,threetimes等詞連用I’vewatchedhimonTVseveraltimes.4、終止性動(dòng)詞可用完成時(shí)，但不能和for,howlong等時(shí)間詞連用，常用替換詞ThisfilmhasbegunHowlonghasthisfilmbeenon?Begin/borrow/come/die/join/buy/leavebeon/keep/behere/bedead/bein/have/beaway5、其它和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的詞:just,in(within)thepast(last)+時(shí)間段；對(duì)比Hehasjustfallendownstairs.Hefelldownstairsjustnow.6、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)①Thisisthefirst(most/only)+n.+that-clauseThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.②It’s+時(shí)間段+since-clause(從句用過(guò)去時(shí)）It’stwoyearssincehedied.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.Hediedtwoyearsago.7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)到未來(lái)或仍在進(jìn)行.I’vewrittenanarticle.（已完成）I’vebeenwritinganarticle.（還在寫）一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作、結(jié)束的事情，或在過(guò)去重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作WhenIwasachildwealwayswenttotheseasideinAugust.2、usedto:表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在不存在Iusedtosmoke,butIdon’tanymore.3、用在it’stime,wouldrather,wish后面的從句中It’stimeyouwenthome.IwishIhadabettermemory.I’dratheryoucametomorrow.4、在從句中用來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在還存在著“過(guò)去”的情況I’msorryweleftParis.Itwassuchaniceplace.5、could,might,would,should等“過(guò)去”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)指現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)Couldyouhelpmeforamoment?Ithinkitmightrainsoon.Wouldyoucomethisway,please?Aliceshouldbeheresoon.6、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上的比較①現(xiàn)在完成用的時(shí)間詞:since,eversince,for…,recently,lately,sofar,yet,allthisyear,allmylife,ever,never,already,before,just,in/duringthelast/past+時(shí)間段,etc.②一般過(guò)去時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞yesterday,lastweek,in1999,when,yearsago,then,justnow,etc.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、過(guò)去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatsevenp.m.?2、在一個(gè)句子里，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，此時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長(zhǎng)的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般時(shí)表示較短暫的動(dòng)作或事情ThephonerangwhileIwashavingmybath.Whenshearrived,IwastelephoningHarry.Whenshearrived,ItelephonedHarry.(到后做)ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravelingtowestwhenhesawit.3、可用while強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩種或幾種動(dòng)作WhileIwasworkinginthegarden,mywifewascookingdinner.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)１、從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看未來(lái)，常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中或間接引語(yǔ)中Lastweekhe(promise)that(come)today,buthe(notarrive)yet.(promised/wouldcome/hasn’tarrived)2、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其它主要形式was/weregoingtowas/wereabouttoWewerejustgoingto(aboutto)leavewhenTomfellandhurthisankle.過(guò)去完成時(shí)１、過(guò)去發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)WiththeirhelpIrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong.2、過(guò)去某時(shí)以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況Hehasn’tfinishedyet.Hedidn’tfinishyesterdayevening.Hehadn’tfinishedbyyesterdayevening.3、常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的情況①Nosooner…than….Hardly…when…Nosoonerhadhebegunhisspeechthanhewasinterrupted②expect,hope,think,want,suppose等動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成（或一般時(shí))表示想做而未做的事Ihadplannedtosendhimatelegram,butIdidn’tmanageit.4、使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的必要性和非必要性①句意十分清楚時(shí)，可用一般時(shí)AfterIfinished,Iwenthome.②常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示依次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Igotoutofthetaxi,paidthefare（車費(fèi))andmanagedit.③有時(shí)必須明確，特別是含when時(shí)WhenIarrived,Annleft.(同時(shí)見到）（見到Ann)WhenIarrived,Annhadleft.（先后發(fā)生）（沒見到）5、常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間主狀語(yǔ)bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間by+過(guò)去時(shí)間bythetime+過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間+before比較：Bythetimehewas11,hehadlearned3000words.Bythetimeheis11,hewillhavelearned3000words.Bythetimelastweek,Ihadlearned3000words.Bythetimenextweek,Iwillhavelearned3000words語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型1.常見句式是：主語(yǔ)（受動(dòng)者）＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋（by＋施動(dòng)者）例如：HewasscoldedbytheEnglishteacher.2.主語(yǔ)＋get＋過(guò)去分詞＋其它成分例如：Theboygotdrownedlastsummer./Shegotfiredbecauseofherfaults.注意：使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能帶有“by＋施動(dòng)者”帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)閯?dòng)句，其主語(yǔ)可以是直接賓語(yǔ)，也可以是間接賓語(yǔ)。如：Shelentmeabike.被動(dòng)：1）Iwaslentabike(byher).2）Abikewaslenttome(byher).4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞例如：Thisproblemmustbeworkedoutinhalfanhour.5.雙重被動(dòng)式：主語(yǔ)＋被動(dòng)式謂語(yǔ)＋不定式的被動(dòng)式＋其它成分如Thesemagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereading-room.=Themurdererwasorderedtobeshot.主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的幾種情況1.不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用，用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動(dòng)詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep,tear等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.這把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.這些書好賣。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來(lái)流暢。Theclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。2.一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式＋形容詞。常見動(dòng)look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。例如：Theapplestastegood./Theflowersmellswonderful./Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue./Cottonfeelssoft.注：prove也可用于被動(dòng)式，如：Hisanswer(was)provedright.3.不定式在某些形容詞之后,且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。常見：hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如Theproblemiseasytodo./ThequestionisdifficulttoanswerTheboxisheavytocarry./Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.比較：Theproblemistobedone./Thequestionistobeanswered.沒有形容詞時(shí)，雖然不定式與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但必須用被動(dòng)式。容易誤用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：1.IteachmyselfFrench.不可變?yōu)镸yselfistaughtFrench.因?yàn)榉瓷泶~不可作主語(yǔ)。2.Wehelpeachother/oneanother.不可變?yōu)镋achother/Oneanotherishelpedbyus.因?yàn)橄嗷ゴ~不可作主語(yǔ)。3.Helostheart.不可變?yōu)镠eartwaslostbyhim.因?yàn)橄髄oseheart,makeaface,keepsilence,loseinthought這類動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)的固定短語(yǔ)只能用于主動(dòng)式，不能用被動(dòng)式。4.Shetookpartinthesportsmeet.不變?yōu)門hesportsmeetwastakenpartinbyher.因?yàn)橄髏akepartin,belongto,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted析：complete是及物動(dòng)詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動(dòng)意的C、D中選擇。又因before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以此題答案為D。2.——Doyoulikethematerial?——Yes,it______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt析：觀察題干，空白線后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，可知feel是不及物動(dòng)詞，表“（某物）摸起來(lái)…”意思,是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)式，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)此題對(duì)話情景，是指某種材料的常規(guī)特性，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為C。feel作“感覺”、“認(rèn)為”、“摸”等意時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，可帶賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)等變化。3．Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.havebeentakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupB.havetakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupC.havetakenplace…h(huán)avesetupD.weretakenplace…weresetup析：takeplace（發(fā)生）是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，于是可排除A、D，又因setup(建造)是及物動(dòng)詞，在此題中應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式，故排除C，答案為B。4.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited析：首先可排除B。因?yàn)樗槐硎尽氨谎?qǐng)”。因D項(xiàng)少引導(dǎo)詞who，也應(yīng)排除。A項(xiàng)＝whowereinvited,C項(xiàng)＝whowerebeinginvited,由象invite這類短暫動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式不可作后置定語(yǔ)，故也應(yīng)排除。因而可定答案為A。5.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s______tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked析：根據(jù)“某人/某物據(jù)說(shuō)…”英文句式為“sb/sth.issaid…”可定答案為A。又如：Heissaidtobeacleverboy.據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto…h(huán)asbeenstolenB.hasbrokeninto…h(huán)adbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto…stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto…stolen析：“房屋被人闖入”，“東西被偷”都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除A、B。因C項(xiàng)中的hasbeenbrokeninto不能置于found之后，則答案只能是D。7.Ipromisethatthematterwill______.A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof析：takecareof…是固定短語(yǔ)，若無(wú)of則不可帶賓語(yǔ)，只能跟that從句。此題答案為B。8.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept…willhavetoB.arenotkept…h(huán)avetoC.donotkeep…willhavetoD.donotkeep…h(huán)aveto析：觀察題干，第一處必須用被動(dòng)式，答案只能在A、B中選一。條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為A。9.TheOlympicGames,____in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying析；要表達(dá)“被舉行”，只能在B、C中選。B意“將要首次舉行”。顯然不合in776BC這一過(guò)去時(shí)間，只有C，firstplayed(＝whichwasfirstplayed)才合用。故答案為C。10.Thissentenceneeds______.A.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved析：初看此題似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音開頭詞，其前要用an,故排除。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，和require,want一樣，后面可跟doing或tobedone表“需要被…”意。如：Thedoorneeds/wants/requirespainting/tobepainted.(這扇門需要漆一下。)11.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,butI______invited.A.amnotB.haven’tbeenC.wasnotD.willnotbe析：should/wouldliketohavedonesth.意“本想做某事”，例如：Ishouldliketohaveseenthefilm,butitwasn’tpossible.由于這種句式表示“過(guò)去想”，所以but后的句子也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與之相配合，故答案C。12.——______thenote______toMrSmith?——No,Itisstillinmypocket.A.Is…beinggivenB.Was…givenC.Has…beengivenD.Hasn’t…beengiven析：?jiǎn)栐捜孙@然是注重結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。似乎D作為反詰句“難道條還沒給史密斯先生嗎？”也成立，但若是這種口氣發(fā)問，答話人就應(yīng)答“Sorry.Itisstillinmypocket.”,所以此題答案應(yīng)為C。13.Weheardit______thathehadgonetoNewYork.A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.besaid析：Itwassaidthat…可以改為Wehearditsaidthat…(都表示“據(jù)說(shuō)…”之意)。前一種說(shuō)法中It是形式主語(yǔ)，后一種說(shuō)法中it是形式賓語(yǔ)。故此題答案為B。EXERCISES11.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed3.itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave4.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.WroteC.waswritingD.hadwritten5.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.paidC.payingD.topay6.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.hadbeenworking1—6(ABDCBB)C.wasworkingD.hadworked7.himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.WatchB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Mind8.Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose9.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintedD.havepainted10.--Isthisraincoatyours?--No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.hangsB.hashungC.ishangingD.hung11.--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.7-12(ABCCCD)A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did12.--WhoisJerryCooper?--?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet13.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.A.requestB.arerequestedC.willrequestD.arerequesting14.–You’veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave,andturnitoff.A.I’mgoingB.I’llgoC.IgoD.I’vegone15.--DoyouthinktheSTARSwillbeattheBULLS?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soIthemtowin.A.hopeB.expectC.preferD.want16.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!–Oh,I’mterriblysorry..A.I’mnotnoticingB.Ihaven’tnoticedC.Iwasn’tnoticingD.Idon’tnotice17.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetake18.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.13-18(BBBCAC)A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown19.Booksofthiskindwell.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold20.--Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?--ItobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected21.Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt22.Haveagoodrest,youneedtoyourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get23.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoontohisoldway.A.returnedB.willreturnC.wasreturning24.--You‘redrinkingtoomuch.--Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseeC.seesD.saw19-24(ACDBAC)25.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotfrommyfriends.A.lostB.sparedC.separatedD.missed26.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.ServesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports27.Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.CompleteC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted28Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange29.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play30.Thenewsuspensionbridgebytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned25-30(CBDADB)31.TimewillwhetherImadetherightchoiceornot.A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell32.Therubberplantationasfarastheriver.A.advancesB.extendsC.liesD.develops33.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudehewasnotJreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested34.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play35.MothertoldJimtothemilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.A.observeB.watchC.noticeD.glance31-36(DBDABD)36.Themanagerhastoimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed37.Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served38.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared39.--CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?--Youcanwhenyouabitolder.A.getB.willhavegotC.willgetD.willhavegot40.Idon’treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout41.--CanIhelpyou,sir?--Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork42.A