江西省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案

江西省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listencarefullytotherecordingandselectthecorrectsentenceyouhear.

(A)Ilikeswimminginsummer.

(B)Helikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.

(C)Shelikesplayingbasketballwithherfriends.2、Listenagaintotherecordingandchoosethecorrectresponse.

(A)Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

(B)Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

(C)Yes,please./No,thanks.AnswersandExplanations:1、Thecorrectansweris(C)Shelikesplayingbasketballwithherfriends.Thissentenceismorespecificandversatilethantheothers,andtherecordingclearlymentions“playingbasketballwithfriends.”2、Thecorrectansweris(B)Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Thisisadirectresponsetoanactionquestionaskedintherecording,whichlikelyinquiredabouttheabilitytodosomething.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Man:Hi,Mary.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?Woman:Itwasokay,butwehadamathtestintheafternoon.Ugh,itwasreallyhard.Question:WhatsubjectdidMaryhaveateston?Answer:Math

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehadamathtestintheafternoon,indicatingthatthesubjectwasmath.4、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Student:Mr.

Wang,canIgotothebathroom?Mr.

Wang:Sure,butmakesureyougetbackquickly.We’realmostdonewiththesciencelesson.Question:Whatisthestudentmostlikelydoingintheclassroom?A.ListeningtoasciencelessonB.ReadingabookC.PaintingapictureD.WritingastoryAnswer:A

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentisaskingtogotothebathroomduringthesciencelesson,whichimpliestheyareinaclassroomandcurrentlyengagedinasciencelesson.5、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesTomplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Playsoccer.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,LilyasksTomifhewantstogotothemovies,butTomrespondsthathehasadifferentplan.Hesays,“I’mgoingtovisitthemuseumthisafternoon,”indicatingthatheplanstogotoamuseuminstead.6、Youlistentoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofreading.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainreasonwhyreadingisimportantforchildren?

A)Ithelpsthemlearnnewwords.

B)Itimprovestheirconcentration.

C)Itenhancestheirimagination.Answer:C)Itenhancestheirimagination.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheroleofreadinginstimulatingachild’simagination,saying,“Readingbooksisagreatwayforchildrentoexplorenewworldsandenhancetheirimagination.”Theotheroptionsarementionedasbenefitsofreadingbutarenotthemainfocusofthespeaker’sargument.7、ListeningComprehension7、Directions:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.(7points)Question7:7、Howdoestheboygotoschool?7、A.Bybike7、B.Bybus7、C.Onfoot7、Answer:B7、解析:對(duì)話中提到男孩說(shuō)他通常乘坐公交車去學(xué)校。因此，答案是B.Bybus。8、Question8:8、Whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetuponweekends?8、A.6:308、B.7:008、C.8:008、Answer:A8、解析:對(duì)話中女孩提到她周末通常在早上六點(diǎn)半起床。因此，答案是A.6:30。9.YouhearaconversationbetweenTomandhisfatherabouthomework.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Tomfinishedhishomeworkin30minutes.B.Tomdidn’tdohishomeworkyesterday.C.Tom’sfatherhelpshimwithhishomeworkeveryday.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tom’sfathersays,“Tom,whydidn’tyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?”ThisindicatesthatTomdidn’tdohishomeworkyesterday.10.Listentoareportaboutenvironmentalprotectioninyourneighborhood.Answerthequestion.

Whatarethestudentsdoingtoprotecttheenvironment?A.Theyareplantingtrees.B.Theyarerecyclingwaste.C.Theyarecleaningrivers.Answer:B

Explanation:Thereportmentions,“Inourneighborhood,agroupofstudentshavestartedarecyclingprogramtoreducewaste.Theycollectpaper,plastic,andglassforrecycling.”Thisshowsthatthestudentsarerecyclingwastetoprotecttheenvironment.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmma,andanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatisthenameofthebookAlexisreading?A.TheMagicTreeHouseB.HarryPotterC.TheHobbitD.TheLittlePrinceAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:

Alex:HeyEmma,whatareyoureadingthesedays?

Emma:I’mreadingHarryPotter.It’ssocool!

Alex:Oh,that’sgreat!I’malsoreadingabook,butit’sabitdifferent.

Emma:What’sthenameofit?

Alex:It’salsoafantasyseries,butit’sabitdarker.

Emma:Oh,really?What’sthename?

Alex:It’scalledHarryPotter.12.Listentoashortpassageaboutanimalsandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthefastestlandanimalintheworld?A.ThecheetahB.ThelionC.ThetigerD.TheelephantAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagesays:

Thefastestlandanimalintheworldisthecheetah.Itcanrunatspeedsupto60milesperhour(97kilometersperhour).Thecheetah’sbodyisbuiltforspeed,withalongtailthathelpsitbalancewhilerunning.Otheranimalsmaybefasterovershortdistances,butthecheetahholdstherecordforthefastestlandspeedoveralongerdistance.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“aspecialeventorcelebration”?

A)festival

B)invention

C)invention

D)festivalAnswer:A)festival

Explanation:Afestivalisaspecialeventorcelebration.Inventionmeanssomethingnewthatiscreatedordiscovered,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.2、Selectthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesentence:“Theteacher________intheofficerightnow.”

A)am

B)is

C)are

D)beAnswer:B)is

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesentence“Theteacher________intheofficerightnow”is“is”because“teacher”isasingularnoun.3、Thefootballgameisscheduledtostartat2:00PM.Whattimewillitbein30minutes?A.1:30PMB.2:30PMC.3:00PMD.3:30PMAnswer:B.2:30PMExplanation:Tofindthetime30minuteslaterthan2:00PM,youneedtoadd30minutestothegiventime.Sincethereare60minutesinanhour,adding30minutesto2:00PMbringsthetimeupto2:30PM.4、Sallyhas400stickers.Shegiveshalfofthemtoherfriendandthenbuys50morestickers.HowmanystickersdoesSallyhaveleft?A.200B.250C.300D.450Answer:B.250Explanation:First,calculatehalfof400,whichis400/2=200.Sallygivesaway200stickers.Thisleavesherwith400-200=200stickers.Afterthat,shebuys50morestickers,makingthetotal200+50=250stickers.Therefore,Sallyhas250stickersleft.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery__________,itnevergetslostwhenitgoesoutside.A.cleverB.slowC.quietD.hungryAnswer:A.cleverExplanation:Theword“clever”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitdescribesthecat’sintelligence.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Sheislikestoplaytheguitar.B.Heisplayingtheguitarverywell.C.Helikesplayingtheguitarvery.D.Shelikestoplaystheguitar.Answer:B.Heisplayingtheguitarverywell.Explanation:SentenceBisgrammaticallycorrect.Thesentencestructureissubject+verb+adverbialphrase.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors,suchasmissingverbsorincorrectverbtenses.7、Thecorrectorderofthefollowingactivitiesis().A.Eatingbreakfast,doinghomework,watchingTV,goingtobedB.Doinghomework,watchingTV,eatingbreakfast,goingtobedC.Eatingbreakfast,doinghomework,goingtobed,watchingTVD.WatchingTV,doinghomework,eatingbreakfast,goingtobed

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectorderistypicallytoeatbreakfastfirst,thendohomework,followedbywatchingTV,andfinallygoingtobed.Thisisthemostlogicalsequenceofactivitiesinatypicaldailyroutine.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theweathertodayaresunny.B.Theweathertodayissunny.C.Theweathertodayaresunnies.D.Theweathertodayisasunny.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Theweathertodayissunny.”InEnglish,whendescribingtheweather,weuseasingularverbwiththesingularnoun“weather.”O(jiān)ptionBcorrectlyusesasingularverb“is”withthesingularnoun“weather,”and“sunny”isanadjectivedescribingtheweather.9、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenthebellrang.B.Hewaseatingicecreamwhentherainstarted.C.IsawamovieyesterdaybecauseIwasbored.D.Theywillgototheparkaftertheyhavedinner.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,“shehadfinishedherhomework”(pastperfect)occurredbefore“thebellrang”(simplepast).Theotheroptionseitherusepresentsimpleorsimplepastwithoutthepastperfectstructure.10、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.Iwasvery_____________becauseIdidn’tknowwhattodo.B.Thesunwasso_____________thatwehadtomoveinside.C.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobe_____________inclass.A.anxiousB.hotC.quietAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“anxious,”whichfitsthecontextoffeelingworriedornervousaboutnotknowingwhattodo.“Hot”and“quiet”donotfitthemeaningrequiredbythesentence.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat.”?

A)Todescribethecat’slocation.

B)Totellajoke.

C)Toaskaquestion.

D)Togiveacommand.Answer:A)Todescribethecat’slocation.Explanation:Thesentenceisastatementthatdescribeswherethecatis,whichisonthemat.Thereisnohumor(joke),question,orcommandimpliedinthesentence.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:box,car,apple,fish.

A)Box

B)Car

C)Apple

D)FishAnswer:A)BoxExplanation:Theword“box”isdifferentfromtheotheroptionsbecause“car,”“apple,”and“fish”areallobjects,while“box”isacontainerusedtoholdobjects.三、完型填空（10分）Passage

Lastsummervacation,Iwenttoasmallvillage1themountains.Itwasabeautifulplace,withgreenforestsandcleanrivers.Thevillagerswerekindandfriendly,alwaysreadytohelpothers.Duringmystay,Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandtraditions.Everyday,Iwenttothe2andhelpedthefarmersinthefields.Itwashardwork,butveryrewarding.Thechildreninthevillagewereveryenthusiastic3Isharedmytoysandstorieswiththem.Ialsohadtheopportunitytovisitanoldwitnesswhohadlivedinthevillagefornearlysixdecades.Shetoldmeaboutthechangesinthevillageovertheyearsand4mehowimportantitistopreservehistoryandculture.FillintheBlanks1.__A.at__A.atB.inC.on2.__B.fields__A.templesB.fieldsC.factories3.__C.when__A.whenB.beforeC.after4.__B.taught__A.toldB.taughtC.sharedIhopethishelps!四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofCanalsThecanalshavealwaysbeenasymbolofbeauty,tranquility,andhistoricalsignificanceinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Canalswerefirstinventedthousandsofyearsago,intheGreekcity-stateofCorinth.Atthattime,theywereusedprimarilyforirrigationpurposes.However,overthecenturies,canalshaveevolvedfrombeingmerewaterwaystobecomingmajortransportationnetworks,contributingsignificantlytotradeandcommerce.Themostfamousandwell-knowncanalistheGrandCanalofVenice,Italy.Spanning4.3kilometers,itconnectsthelagoontotheAdriaticSeaandislinedwithpalaces,churches,andgardens.ItisareflectionofVenice’srichhistoryandculture.AnotherfamouscanalistheSuezCanal,whichconnectstheRedSeatotheMediterranean,makingitoneoftheshortestroutesbetweenEuropeandAsia.Inrecentyears,however,theimportanceofcanalshasbeenchallengedbytheadventofnewtechnologies,suchastherailwayandtheInternet.Whilesomearguethatcanalsarenolongernecessary,othersbelievetheystillholdgreatvalue.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGrandCanalofVeniceTheGrandCanalofVeniceisamasterpieceofhumaningenuity.Itwasbuiltinthe5thcenturyandhasbeenmaintainedeversince.Thecanalislinedwithmorethan170smallislands,eachconnectedbypicturesquebridges,hencethenickname“theMainStreetofVenice.”SomeofthemostmajesticbuildingsalongthecanalincludethePalazzoDucale(Doge’sPalace),BasilicadiSanMarco,andSantaMariadellaSalute.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcanalsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.IrrigationB.TransportationC.TourismD.,Communication2.Accordingtothepassage,theGrandCanalofVeniceisfamousbecauseofits:A.NaturalbeautyB.HistoricalsignificanceC.NumberofislandsD.Length3.WhyistheGrandCanalofVeniceconsideredamasterpieceofhumaningenuity?A.Itwasbuiltusingadvancedtechnologyatthattime.B.ItconnectsthelagoontotheAdriaticSea.C.Ithasbeenmaintainedformorethanathousandyears.D.Itprovidesapicturesqueviewofpalaces,churches,andgardens.Answers:1.B.Transportation2.B.Historicalsignificance3.C.Ithasbeenmaintainedformorethanathousandyears.五、寫作題（16分）題目：Writeashortstoryaboutadaywhenyouexperiencedamemorableevent.Includethesetting,thecharactersinvolved,theeventitself,andhow