2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3DiverseCultures單元綜合隨堂小練含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3DiverseCultures1、Theywereforcedadarkroom,notknowingwhattodonext.2、Themoney(earn)isenoughtosupportthefamilyforacoupleofdays.3、—I'msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididitas

(tell)inclass.4、Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen

(see)alone.5、Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching30℃insummer.6、“Whatmadehersohappy?”“

hersonpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.”7、正如你所知，眾口難調(diào)。

Asyouknow,itisnoteasyto. 8、這些旅游景點(diǎn)不僅吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客，還提高了當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖杖搿?/p>

thetouristattractionsattractedthousandsofvisitors,butalsotheincomeofthelocalpeopleisincreased.9、Besides,havingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintingsbecauseofmyfamiliaritywithChinesepaintingculture,Icangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutit.譯:此外，_____________，我對(duì)國(guó)畫(huà)有了很好的了解，我可以讓外國(guó)人和當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)國(guó)畫(huà)文化有更多的了解。10、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson①______Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.②______Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.③______Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.④______Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.⑤______Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.11、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininAugust1492,

①____________(look)forgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany②____________(plant),includingcorn,tobringhacktoSpain.

Columbusdidn'tknowit,butthecornwasmuchmorevaluablethangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit③____________(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit④____________(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday.Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepaying

⑤____________greatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica

⑥____________theywereusedascashfor200years.Tomatoesandpotatoes⑦_(dá)___________(take)sometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,however,theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods.

⑧____________ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.Thanks

⑨____________nativeAmericanculture,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsof

⑩____________(taste)food.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：into解析：2答案及解析：答案：earned解析：3答案及解析：答案：told解析：依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查狀語(yǔ)從句中省去“”主語(yǔ)+be的形式。tell的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填told。句意：很愧疚告知你，你在考試中犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。怎么會(huì)這樣？我就是按課上講的做的呀4答案及解析：答案：seen解析：考查省略句。省略的是“主+be”,其中see與something之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填seen。句意:對(duì)比會(huì)使一些事物看起來(lái)比單獨(dú)被看時(shí)的本色更美。5答案及解析：答案：ifever解析：本題考查省略句。句意:這里的氣候宜人,________,在夏季氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。ifever假如曾經(jīng)有;假如曾經(jīng)發(fā)生。依據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞quitepleasant(宜人),rarely(極少)可知,空格處表達(dá)的意思是“假如曾經(jīng)有(ifever)”。ifever相當(dāng)于ifit(thetemperature)everreached30℃insummer。6答案及解析：答案：That解析：答句為一省略句,將其補(bǔ)充完整為:Thathersonpassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmadehersohappy.,其他部分均已省略。7答案及解析：答案：suit/satisfyeveryone’staste解析：8答案及解析：答案：Notonlyhave解析：9答案及解析：答案：由于我對(duì)國(guó)畫(huà)文化的熟識(shí)解析：10答案及解析：答案：

1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E

解析：1.C.推理推斷題.依據(jù)前文It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-rounded.可知重要的是培育對(duì)不同文化的觀賞,以便成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人.C項(xiàng):Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.了解不同文化有幾種方法.符合文意,故選C.2.A.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)上文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.可知,來(lái)自特定文化的作者的閱讀作品使人們能夠真實(shí)地了解食物,音樂(lè),語(yǔ)言,宗教和特定人群生活方式.A項(xiàng):Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕癁榛A(chǔ)的故事使人接觸到不同的文化.符合文意,故選A.3.D.文章連接題.依據(jù)前文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.可知學(xué)習(xí)不同文化的另一種方法是嘗試學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ).D項(xiàng):Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.公共圖書(shū)館或書(shū)店供應(yīng)各種語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)籍、軟件和音頻程序.符合文意,故選D.4.B.理解推斷題.依據(jù)后文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.可知找尋那些以來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的正宗食物為特色的餐館.B項(xiàng):Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.嘗試來(lái)自特定文化群體的正宗食物也是一個(gè)好辦法.符合文意,故選B.5.E.推理推斷題.依據(jù)下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.可知各種各樣的網(wǎng)站供應(yīng)筆友服務(wù),供應(yīng)連接個(gè)人與筆友世界各地.E項(xiàng):TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.因特網(wǎng)使人們能夠與來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人溝通