高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（人教版新高考新教材）考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練21　SportsandFitness運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康

考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練21SportsandFitness運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Everyathleteisbeingtrainedhardtowinthegoldmedalandbringhonourourmotherland.

2.Theplayerwasseriously(injure),andthereforelosttheopportunitytotakepartinthegame.

3.Ifyouwanttolose(weigh),youneedtohavestrongdeterminationandkeeponexercising.

4.Itwashisstrongmental(strong)thatledhimfromfailuretosuccess.

5.Alltheoriesefrompracticeand?returnservepractice.

6.Whatisknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.

7.Herspeechisso?(impress)thatIwillneverforgetit.

8.Youmustbepositiveeverythingnomatterwhattroubleyoumaygetinto.

9.Itiswiseofyounottobe(involve)intheirquarrel.

10.Ipersuadedhim(quit)smokingintheend.

Ⅱ.選詞填空share...with...makeadifferencetakepartintoone’sheart’scontentfallinlovewithovertimegiveuploseweightgoonadietnowandthen1.Hishardworkwillsurelytohispresenttroublesomesituation.2.Thoseyoungpeopleenjoyedthemselves,singinganddancingthewholenight.

3.Never,nomatterhowdifficultasituationyouarein,andyouwillrealiseyourdream.

4.Mydaughterhasdecidedtoinordertostayslim.

5.Wehavemadeitahabittogohometopayavisittoourelderlyparents.

6.Thenumberofstudentstheactivityreachedupto3,000.

7.Itisnotaneasythingtounlessyoucanreallykeeponexercising.8.OnceyouetoShenzhen,youwillthishighlydevelopedcity.

9.Hehasrealisedtheimportanceofkeepingfit.

10.Itisimportanttolearntoyourexperienceaswellasproblemsotherpeople.

Ⅲ.金句默寫(xiě)1.作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,郎平為她的祖國(guó)贏得了諸多榮譽(yù)。Asaplayer,LangPinghercountry.

2.通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體,我變得更加快樂(lè),也更加健康了。By?andmybody,Ibecame?.

3.一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重,事情就有了變化。OnceIstarted,thingsbegantochange.

4.當(dāng)中國(guó)(排球)隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí),她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。WhentheChineseteamthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination.

5.喬丹的球技給人深刻的印象,然而他所展示的精神力量使他與眾不同。Jordan’sskills,butthementalstrengththatheshowed??.

Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkarenotnecessarilyshy;theyjustbequietpeople.

A.may B.mustC.should D.would2.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.

A.onaverage B.onpurposeC.onbusiness D.ontime3.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andtohumanhealth.

A.frequently B.significantlyC.steadily D.consequently4.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?

A.about B.toC.with D.over5.Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedtimetolive.Suchstoriessetus,whatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.

A.thinking;wonderingB.tothink;wonderingC.thinking;towonderD.tothink;towonder6.Betty’sreactiontofindingaparkingticketonhercarwasoneofannoyance,untilshefounditwasafinefreeticket.

A.previous B.fundamentalC.initial D.marvelous7.Whentheteachercamein,theroomwassonoisythatshehadtostruggle.

A.tobeheard B.hearingC.tohaveheard D.beingheard8.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can’tyoufindsomethingdoingatall?

A.practical B.valuableC.worth D.positive9.Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlinetoticketsandthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.

A.release B.relieveC.reserve D.review10.—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselessthings.—Nohealwaysesfirstintheexaminations.

A.wonder B.questionC.doubt D.problemⅤ.閱讀理解(2021·全國(guó)乙)TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandafortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601.C.About150,000. D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveinmon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebeetouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.Ⅵ.完形填空Wetalkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreametruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their1certainlydidn’thappenovernight!

Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber2madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan3copies.Theywerehookedonaviation(航空制造業(yè))!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔機(jī)),theydecidedto4itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It5consistentstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch6plane,theyriskedtheirlivestodriveitinthewind.They7flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville8it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho9themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying,“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe10ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassed11theirfathergavethemthattoy!

Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas12,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!Whowantstoliveandsaysomewhere,“Ifonly”or“Whatif”?13whatyouwantandacplishit.Don’tevergiveup!14intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot;nothingismore15thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Educationwillnot;theworldisfullofeducatedderelicts(流浪漢).Persistenceanddeterminationaloneareomnipotent(無(wú)所不能的).

1.A.failure B.accidentC.achievement D.change2.A.car B.bicycleC.helicopter D.ship3.A.building B.sellingC.buying D.drawing4.A.put B.tryC.pick D.carry5.A.avoided B.preventedC.provided D.caught6.A.ordinary B.similarC.organised D.improved7.A.tookto B.kepttoC.gaveup D.endedup8.A.flew B.placedC.dragged D.pulled9.A.noticed B.metC.visited D.helped10.A.result B.birthC.target D.chance11.A.since B.untilC.though D.when12.A.allowed B.decidedC.expected D.required13.A.Worryabout B.ReturntoC.Forgetabout D.Stickto14.A.Something B.NothingC.Anything D.Everything15.Amon B.activeC.satisfactory D.excitingⅦ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingonthebedaddedupto$36.22.Butthebikehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’thangaroundwiththemonweekends.Hethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Earningmoneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadtofindajobfirst.HedecidedtoturntoMrBrownforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsonmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere.Thefloorneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’sparttimejobsbegan.Fortwomonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyrememberhowmanycarshehadwashedandhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsoonetruebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.Thedayfinallycamewhenhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100dollars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.Itwasbyhardworkthatheboughtthebikehehadbeendreamingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasmorevaluablethanthebike.Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.

20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto

答案：Ⅰ.1.to2.injured3.weight4.strength5.in6.as7.impressive8.about9.involved10.toquitⅡ.1.makeadifference2.totheirheart’scontent3.giveup4.goonadiet5.nowandthen6.takingpartin7.loseweight8.fallinlovewith9.overtime10.share;withⅢ.1.broughthonourandgloryto2.beingpositiveaboutmyself;bothhappierandhealthier3.thinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight4.waspreparingfor;wastested5.wereimpressive;madehimuniqueⅣ.1.A句意:有些不愿講話的人并不一定是害羞;他們可能就是安靜的人。may“可能,也許”,表示不確定,沒(méi)有把握。must“必須”;should“理應(yīng),應(yīng)該”;would“將會(huì)”。2.B句意:那天晚上溫暖而美好。我故意熬夜到晚上十一點(diǎn),就是為了讓自己好好欣賞一下月亮。onaverage“平均”;onpurpose“故意,有意”;onbusiness“出差”;ontime“按時(shí)”。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D句意:化學(xué)污染會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和食物鏈造成威脅,因而危及人的健康。consequently“結(jié)果,因此”,符合句意,故選D項(xiàng)。frequently“頻繁地”;significantly“顯著地”;steadily“穩(wěn)定地”。4.B句意:你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那種是陸上動(dòng)物和海上動(dòng)物的家園的樹(shù)?behometo...是固定搭配,意為“是……的家園”。5.A句意:我們大家都閱讀過(guò)驚險(xiǎn)故事,在這些故事中,主人公的生存時(shí)間有限。這樣的故事讓我們思考,想象如果遇到類(lèi)似的情景我們?cè)撛趺醋?。setus“使我們……”,空格處是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),think與賓語(yǔ)us是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用thinking做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。wonder做伴隨狀語(yǔ),與賓語(yǔ)us也是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞ing形式wondering。6.C句意:貝蒂發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的車(chē)上有一張違規(guī)停車(chē)罰單,她的第一反應(yīng)是惱火,但當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一張免罰款單時(shí)氣就消了。previous“以前的”;fundamental“基本的”;initial“起初的”;marvelous“極好的”。7.A句意:當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),教室里嘈雜聲一片,她只好努力讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)到她的聲音。struggle后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”,排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。hear與主語(yǔ)she之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。8.C句意:唉!為什么你整天只在玩游戲?難道你不能找一些值得做的事情嗎?根據(jù)空格后面的doing可知,此處要用worthdoing搭配,表示“值得做”。practical“實(shí)用的”;valuable“有價(jià)值的”;positive“積極的”。9.C句意:我們不需要排幾個(gè)小時(shí)隊(duì)買(mǎi)票,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢允褂镁W(wǎng)站或熱線訂票,之后到火車(chē)站或售票處去取就行了。release“釋放”;relieve“緩解”;reserve“預(yù)訂”;review“復(fù)習(xí),回顧”。10.A句意:——克里斯非常聰明,從來(lái)不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做沒(méi)有用的事情。——難怪他考試總是得第一。此句要用nowonder表示“難怪”。nodoubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。Ⅴ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)最大的體育場(chǎng)的相關(guān)信息。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However...whichacmodatedaround250,000people.”可知,該體育場(chǎng)可容納大約25,000人。故選D項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體詞部分的開(kāi)放年代可知,OhioStadium最古老。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知,這些體育場(chǎng)的共同點(diǎn)是都開(kāi)放并舉辦世界重大的體育賽事。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述萊特兄弟通過(guò)多次試驗(yàn),終于制造出第一架飛機(jī)的故事,說(shuō)明了這樣一個(gè)道理:如果你有夢(mèng)想,就要不斷地為之努力。即使它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果,也不要放棄,世界上沒(méi)有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。只要有毅力,最終一定會(huì)取得成功。1.C萊特兄弟的成就(achievement)當(dāng)然不是一夜之間發(fā)生的!failure“失敗”;accident“事故”;change“改變”。故選C項(xiàng)。2.C由“Theywerehookedonaviation!”可知,那是一個(gè)法國(guó)制造的橡膠直升機(jī)(helicopter)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A由“In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider,theydecidedtoitoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.”可知,他們開(kāi)始建造(building)復(fù)制品。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.B由下文的Afterseveralmoretries可知,他們決定試(try)一下。故選B項(xiàng)。5.C這個(gè)地方提供(provided)持續(xù)的大風(fēng)。avoid“避免”;prevent“阻止”;catch“捕捉”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.D又嘗試了幾次之后,在1903年12月17日,他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)在風(fēng)里駕駛一架經(jīng)過(guò)多次改進(jìn)的(improved)飛機(jī)。ordinary“普通的”;similar“相似的”;organised“有組織的”。故選D項(xiàng)。7.D他們最終(endedup)駕駛了世界上第一架有動(dòng)力裝置的飛機(jī)。taketo“喜歡上”;keepto“不離開(kāi)”;giveup“放棄”。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A根據(jù)下文“At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!”中的關(guān)鍵詞flew