2025版高考英語一輪復習必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”————[單元主題語境]———人與自然之主要國家地理概況(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)話題：巡游廣告詞數(shù)：270難度：★★Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車旅行四條路途的相關行程及留意事項。21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一條自行車旅行路途中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！”可知，選擇這條自行車旅行路途須要提前預訂。答案：A22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople. B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums. D．Enjoyinterestingstories.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三條自行車旅行路途中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，在CapitalCityBikeTour中，導游會為你講解并描述關于總統(tǒng)、國會、紀念碑和公園的最好玩的故事。答案：D23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終兩句“Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，在晚上進行的這項自行車旅行給游客配備了反光背心和平安燈。答案：D一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．blossomvi.盛開2．reservevt.預定3．viewvt.觀看4．entertainvt.使歡樂；消遣二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——“跳讀”查找關鍵詞——破解干脆信息題干脆細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題是高考英語閱讀理解考查較多的一種題型，它要求考生對原文相關細微環(huán)節(jié)進行精確理解。破解該類題型比較有效的方法是通過“跳讀”法在文章中查找題干中所含有的關鍵詞，從而正確作答。如上面第21題題干中的關鍵詞為“bookinadvance”，跳讀原文可以在第一段中找到其同義句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...”，即A項為答案。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子MorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.[分析]主句是thisbiketouristheperfecttour，MorningorAfternoon作狀語修飾整個句子，現(xiàn)在分詞短語lookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.作定語修飾newcomersandlocals，介詞短語inahealthywaywithminimumeffort作狀語修飾動詞experience。[翻譯]無論上午還是下午，無論是初來乍到還是當?shù)鼐用瘢偃缦胍环N健康舒適的方式感受華盛頓，騎車巡游是最佳選擇。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為旅游有何意義？旅游能塑造性格，變更生活看法，旅游能以全新的方式感受世界，愛旅行的人有別出心裁的生活看法。旅行會讓人變得活潑開朗、主動向上。授課提示：對應學生用書第95頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多”01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．surroundthebuilding包圍那棟房子2．confirmatheory證明一種理論3．withinfivedays五天之內(nèi)4．mixblueandyellow把藍色和黃色混合5．chatwithafriend和摯友閑聊6．measurefivemetresacross有五米寬7．goaboard上船；上車；登機8．a(chǎn)slightdifference微小的區(qū)分9．beterrifiedofheights恐高10．beimpressedbyherenthusiasm被她的熱忱打動11．a(chǎn)goodtopicforacomposition一個好的作文題目12．thegrasslandsceneryofTibet西藏的草原風景13．workfromdawntodusk從早到晚地工作14．a(chǎn)pieceofbaggage一件行李15．keepupfinetradition保持優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)16．crosstheborder穿越邊界[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Asisknowntous，MayDayisatraditional(tradition)dayforcelebrations.2．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth，Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)3．Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)4．ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily，theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)5．Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar，andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)6．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthyman.However，heknowsthatwealthdoesn'tmeaneverything.(wealth)7．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene，everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□multicultural□polar□penguin□minister□quiz□governor□eagle□harbour□frost□acre□urban□bush□buffet□maple□pearl□booth

NO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．haveagiftforscience有科學方面的天賦2．dreamofstudyingabroad渴望出國讀書3．catchsightofapolarbear看到一只北極熊4．besurroundedbyadmirers被仰慕的人包圍5．managetosucceed努力做到勝利6．a(chǎn)sfarastheeyecouldsee一望無際7．beimpressedwithhistalent對他的才華印象深刻8．settletheaudiencedown讓聽眾寧靜下來9．beinchargeofthefactory負責這個工廠10．somewhereinthedistance在遠處某個地方[詞匯積累]1．“-y”后綴常見形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的2．“說”法薈萃①chatvi.&n．閑聊；閑聊②whispervi.小聲說；耳語③informvt.通知；告知④announcevt.宣告；宣布⑤declarevt.宣布；聲明⑥statevt.聲明；陳述3．“be＋過去分詞＋with”結(jié)構(gòu)一覽①besurroundedwith被……包圍②beimpressedwith給……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配備有……④becrowdedwith擠滿……⑤becoveredwith被……覆蓋⑥besatisfiedwith對……滿足NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．ratherthan“與其；不愿”，連接并列成分正是那些甘愿奉獻而不索取的人才應得到敬重。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)2．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)假如時間允許，下星期二我會去你的辦公室給你更多的細微環(huán)節(jié)。Timepermitting，IwillpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)3．not...until...“直到……才……”等到學生穩(wěn)定下來后，她才起先上課。Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthestudentssettleddown.4．a(chǎn)sfaras...“遠至……；就……而言；盡……所能”由于大雨，洪水始終涌到那幢房子。Becauseoftheheavyrain，thefloodhascomeupasfarasthehouse.授課提示：對應學生用書第96頁1．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞[寫作佳句]Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.華蜜來自你的內(nèi)心，而不是你四周的事物。[歸納拓展](1)surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞(2)surroundingadj.四周的；旁邊的surroundingsn．環(huán)境(常用復數(shù))[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2024·高考江蘇卷)②Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround)．[實戰(zhàn)貼士]surroundings常用復數(shù)形式，表示四周的詳細的物質(zhì)環(huán)境；而environment是集體名詞，常用單數(shù)形式，表示對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境。2．measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施[寫作佳句]Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000，soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.它們的數(shù)量不足1000只，因此我希望你們能實行有效措施來愛護它們。[歸納拓展](1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.實行措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/完成語段①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，measuring(measure)overtwometreslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.②Muchtomysadness，IhavetowearthecoatsmadetomyownmeasurebecauseI'mgettingfatternowadays.AlthoughIknowbeautyshouldn'tbemeasuredbyagoodshape，it'stimeformetotakemeasurestoloseweight.令我難過的是，我不得不穿照我自己的尺寸做的衣服，因為我現(xiàn)在越來越胖了。雖然我知道美麗不應當用身材來衡量，但現(xiàn)在是我實行措施減肥的時候了。實力提升——一句多譯依我看來，該是我們實行措施阻擋空氣污染的時候了。③Inmyview，itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasures/steps/actiontokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.④AsfarasI'mconcerned，it'stimeforustotakemeasures/steps/actiontostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)measure表示“措施，步驟”時，常用其復數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“(測量后)有……長(或?qū)?、高、大?”時是系動詞，用主動形式表示被動含義。3．distancen．距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠v.拉開距離；與……疏遠[寫作佳句]Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很難與她融洽相處，因為她總是與每個人保持肯定距離。[歸納拓展](1)inthedistance在遠處atadistance(of)在……遠的地方；距離稍遠(2)keepone'sdistance(from)(與……)保持距離keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠；與某人保持肯定距離withinwalkingdistance在步行就能到的范圍內(nèi)(3)distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；遠親的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.②Weoftenwalktothebeach，whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.實力提升——完成句子③Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.令我們興奮的是，遠處的水聲吸引了我們的留意，把我們引到了河邊。4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢記；給……留下極深的印象[文化金句]MostChinesearegreatlyimpressedbythefirsteditionoftheTVseriesJourneytotheWestshotin1986.大多數(shù)中國人對1986年拍攝的電視劇《西游記》第一版印象很深刻。[歸納拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻(2)impressionn．印象；感想leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Thenewteachermadeagoodimpression(impress)onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive(impress)．實力提升——一句多譯我堅信今年的音樂節(jié)會給你留下深刻的印象。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillimpressyoudeeply.(impress)④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedwiththisyear'smusicfestival.(impressed)⑤Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurelymake/leaveadeepimpressiononyou.(impression)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]impress不能用于impresssb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其間接賓語由介詞on/upon引出。impress也不用于進行時。5．catchsightof望見；瞥見[寫作佳句]Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.她望見遠處有一輛汽車。[歸納拓展]losesightof看不見atfirstsight乍一看；初看時atthesightof一望見outofsight看不見[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——用sight的相關短語填空①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.②Atthesightofhismother，thelittleboyburstintotears.③Suddenlytheygotseparated，andthenlostsightofeachother.實力提升——詞匯升級④Standingatthetopofthehill，youcanseethewholecity.→Standingatthetopofthehill，youcancatchsightofthewholecity.6．managetodo設法做[寫作佳句]Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了兩天，史蒂夫如期完成了他的報告。[歸納拓展]managesb.設法應付某人managesth.經(jīng)營/管理某物manageit能做到makeit做成[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——對比填空(try/manage)/單句語法填空①Nomatterwhathappened，Itriedtofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily，withmyteacher'stimelyhelp，Imanagedtofinishitaheadoftime.②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanageitmyself.實力提升——完成句子③Atfirst，pleasemanagetoreadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty，whichplaysasignificantroleinChineseliterature.首先，設法閱讀一些有關在中國文學中起重要作用的唐詩的資料。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]managetodosth.相當于succeedindoingsth.，表示“勝利地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果；trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作，不肯定勝利。7．ratherthan“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個并列成分[教材原句]Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她們不想一路乘飛機，而確定先飛到溫哥華……[歸納拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿……而不愿……(2)otherthan不同于；除了……之外orrather更準確地說morethan多于；不僅僅；特別[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——用than的相關短語填空①Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluableratherthanthepricewepay.②Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.③I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)實力提升——一句多譯假如我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關掉電視而不是關掉我的手機。④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphone.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)⑥IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IprefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。8．not...until...直到……才……[教材原句]TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)巡游了一番。[歸納拓展](1)not...until...意為“直到……才……”，引導時間狀語從句；(2)在not...until...句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此時主句用部分倒裝語序；(3)not...until...句型的強調(diào)句式為Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriendsuntilIleftmyhometown.②ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewmysisterwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.實力提升——句式升級Ididn'tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedfilmstudies.③Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(強調(diào)句型)④NotuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesdidIpursuemycareerasanactress.(倒裝)授課提示：對應學生用書第98頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.adj.確診的②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.vt.運用；打理③(2024·高考江蘇卷)Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline，oftenthrough“l(fā)ike”．vt.衡量④(2024·高考北京卷)Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.adj.絢麗的2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoacrime-cuttingmeasure.CA．判定 B．計量單位C．措施②(2024·高考北京卷)Thismeans，forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's，trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress，mother'sname，andcardnumber.AA．確認 B．批準；認可Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Theimpressive(impress)permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Theyhavetraditionally(tradition)livedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.④(2024·高考浙江卷)Besides，whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadened(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.⑤(2024·高考浙江卷)Shecamefromawealthy(wealth)family.2．完形填空①(2015·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School？Afriend？Atutor？Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywantliessomewhereelseinstead.A．public B．traditionalC．official D．special解析：上文提到的學校、摯友、導師都是傳統(tǒng)的學習的方式。答案：B②(2015·高考浙江卷)Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcostsinvolvedinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.A．measure B．sufferC．digest D．deliver解析：“Inasocietythattendstoeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents”意為“在一個用金錢來衡量一切的社會里