英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法————一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)定義：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用二用法：

（1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過(guò)去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞，詞組或從句,如yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,twodaysago等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Iworkedinthatfactorylastyear.去年我在那一家工廠工作。IwenttotheTianLongMountainyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳健?/p>

（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去式。

時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上個(gè)月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（兩個(gè)月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）,justnow(剛才),thatday，thismorning等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

如：Iwasbornin1990.(我出生在1990年)。

Whendidyougotothepark?（你是什么時(shí)候去的公園）。

Iwenttotheparklastweek.（我是上周去的公園）

在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；第二句和第三句屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。三．句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1．Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞，amis的過(guò)去式為was;are的過(guò)去式為were.

構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+賓語(yǔ),

如：Iwaslateyesterday.（昨天我遲到了。）

否定句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+not+賓語(yǔ)

如：Weweren'tlateyesterday.(我們昨天沒(méi)遲到)

疑問(wèn)句：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

如：Wereyouillyesterday?（你昨天病了嗎？）

肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.(是的，我病了。)

否定句：No,Iwasn't.(不，我沒(méi)病。)

特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

如：Whenwereyouborn?你是什么時(shí)候出生的？2.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)…Sheswamintheriveryesterdayafternoon.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)…Shedidn’tswimintheriveryesterdayafternoon.疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)…?Didsheswimintheriveryesterdayafternoon.肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.Yes,shedid.否定句：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.No,shedidn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)…?-Whendidsheswimintheriver?

-Sheswamintheriveryesterdayafternoon.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則：

①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③以單輔音字母結(jié)尾，而這個(gè)輔音前為單元音字母a、e、i、o、u的單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞之后，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：

1.以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat

2.以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent

3.以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew

5.含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt

6.含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drankswim–swam,begin–began,ring–rang,B不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（1）AAA型1.burst-burst-burst2.cast-cast-cast3.cost-cost-cost4.cut-cut-cut5.hit-hit-hit6.let-let-let7.spread-spread-spread8.shut-shut-shut9.hurt-hurt-hurt10.put-put-put11.set-set-set12.read-read-read(2)AAB型beat-beat-beaten(3)ABA型come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run(4)ABB型bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtcatch-caught-caughtfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothear-heard-heardkeep-kept-keptlead-led-ledleave-left-leftmake-made-mademeet-met-metsell-sold-soldsay-said-saidstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taughtthink-thought-thoughtwind-wound-woundbuy–bought-boughtburn-burnt-burntdig-dug-dugfight-fought-foughtfeed-fed-fedhang-hung-hunghold-held-heldhave/has–had-hadlay-laid-laidlose-lost-lostlend-lent-lentmean-meant-meantpay-paid-paidshoot-shot-shotsit-sat-satshine-shone-shonesleep-slept-slepttell-told-toldwin-won-wonABC型begin-began-begunbreak-broke-brokendraw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunkforgive-forgave-forgivenfreeze-froze-frozengrow-grew-growngo-went-gonelie-lay-lainrise-rose-risenshake-shook-shakensink-sank-sunkthrow-threw-throwntake-took-takensee-saw-seenblow-blew-blownchoose-chose-chosendrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eatenfly-flew-flownforget-forgot-forgottengive-gave-givenknow-knew-knownride-rode-riddenring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungswim-swam-swumwrite-wrote-writtenwear-wore-wornbe-was/were-been二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.I_______(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.-_______she______(practice)herguitaryesterday?-No,she_________.3.-What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevenings?-He________(watch)TVand_______(read)interestingbooks.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She______(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She______(stay)athomeand____(do)somecleaning.6.-When________you_________(write)thissong?-I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.-________Mr.Li________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?-Yes,he_________.9.-How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?-It_________(benot)bad.10.-________(be)yourmotherashopassistantlastyear?-No.she__________.11.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.12.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.13.Mary__________Englishyesterdaymorning.Sheoften________inthemorning.Listen,she_________inthenextroom.(read)14.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.15.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.16.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.17.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.18.Lastweekwe_________(plant)manyappletreesonthefarm.19.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.20.She_______(watch)TVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.21．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?22．-Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.23.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?24.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.25.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)26.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)27.There______(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.28.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?29.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)30.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.31.Didshe________(have)supperathome?32.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.33._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?34.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?35.It______(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.36.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TomreadanEnglishbooklastweek.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________用everyday改寫____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________用atthemonent改寫：____________________________________5.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.四.改錯(cuò)題

1．HowisJaneyesterday?2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.

3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.

5．Didyousawhimjustnow.6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.

7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.

9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________五.翻譯下列句子

1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

__________________a____________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的書籍。

Jennylikes_____________.She_______abook______________lastnight.

3.Emma每天都練習(xí)彈吉他?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有練習(xí)。他為數(shù)學(xué)考試作準(zhǔn)備了。

Emma__________theguitareveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.He__________________themathtest.

4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。

What________they__________________Saturday?

They___________________homeworkand___________________________.

5.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。

ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.

6.你還有什么要說(shuō)的？

What_______wouldyoulike______________?

7.放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)。

Don’tforget_______________________________theteacher.

8.為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視？

Why_______you_______TVlastnight?

9.他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。

Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.

10.他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。

---When_______he_______?---_______1980.Peterdidn’tliketousehishead.Heneverputhis

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intohisstudieswhenhewasatschool.Sohecouldn’tpasstheexam（考試）andhehardly（幾乎不）finished（完成）middleschool.Laterhefoundworkinanoffice,

2

hewasnotable（可能）todohisjob.Hehadtodosomeheavyworkinafactory（工廠）.Whenhegothome,hewasalways

3

andwenttobedveryearly.Oncetheyoungmanwenttoabarber’s(理發(fā)店).Hefoundthe

4

wascleanandlight.Hedecided(決定)to

5

abarber,too.Hetookthebarberashis

6

.Threemonths

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,buthelearnednothingandthebarbertoldhimtogohome.Theyoungmanhadnothingtodo.Hisfatherhelpedhimto

8

abarber'sshopintheirsmalltown,but

9

wenttohisshop.Hisfatherwantedotherstobelieve(相信)Peterandaskedhissontocut（剪）hishairoff.Theyoungmanwassonerous(緊張的)thathecut（剪）hisfather’searoff.Theoldman10tocallout,“Ear!MyEar!”Peterpicked（撿）theearupandsaid,“stopshouting.Dad!Yourearishere!”(

)1.A.heart（心）B.body

C.ears

D.eyes(

)2.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.since(

)3.A.hungry

B.tired

C.dirty

D.thirsty(

)4.A.chair

B.barber

C.shop

D.work(

)5.A.be

B.do

C.turn

D.change(

)6.A.worker

B.student

C.classmate

D.teacher(

)7.A.lost

B.came

C.reached

D.passed(

)8.A.open

B.begin

C.make

D.sell(

)9.A.somebody

B.everybody

C.anybody

D.nobody(

)10.A.begin

B.beginning

C.began

D.begined（B）（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改寫）Theweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomeplacesitis

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,andinothersitishumid.Iftheweatheristoodry,thelandwillnotbe

2

foranimalsorplants.Inhumidweathertheremaybetoomuch

3

.Theriversmaygoovertheirsides.The

4

maytakethebridgeaway.Iftheriversgoovertheirsides,alotofpeoplemaynothaveenoughfood.Ifthereisverydryweatherforalong

5

,theriverbedsmaybedry.Insomeotherpartsoftheworldtheweathermaybeverycold.Theremaybe

6

.Whenitsnows,thetrees,thebuildingsandeverythinglook

7

.Inthewinterthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.

8

coldweathernights,whentherearenocloudsorwinds,the

9

isveryclear(晴朗的).Andthemoonandthestarsareverybeauiful.Peoplemay

10

theircoatsandgooutforlongwalks.Whentheycomebacktotheirhouses,theymaybehappytohavehotcoffeeandcakesbythefires(火)(

)1.A.drier

B.dry

C.cold

D.hot(

)2.A.bad

B.worse

C.better

D.good(

)3.A.rain

B.snow

C.wind

D.cloud(

)4.A.river

B.rain

C.water

D.wind(

)5.A.time

B.way

Criver

D.month(

)6.A.rain

B.snow

C.blow

D.shine(

)7.A.blue

B.green

C.yellow

D.white(

)8.A.On

B.At

C.In

D.After(

)9.A.river

B.land

C.sky

D.earth(

)10.A.wear

B.puton

C.in

D.dressBob:Hi,Tom.It’sfouro’clock.What

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youdoinghere?Tom:Hi,Bob.I’mdoingmyhomework.Ihavealotofhomeworktodothis

2

.Bob:Doyouhaveanewmaths

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thisterm（學(xué)期）?Tom:Yes.SheisfromQingdao.Sheworkshardandgivesusalotofhomework.Shecomestoschoolveryearlyinthemorning.Shehaslunchatschool.She

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schoolverylateeveryafternoon.Sheteachesuswellandwealllikeher.

5

yourmathsteacher?Bob:It'sMr.Li.Hecomes

6

Chengdu.Heteachesmathsverywell.Buthedoesn'tgiveus

7

homework.Tom:Youarelucky（幸運(yùn)）.Canyouhelpme

8

mymathswork?Bob:Sorry,I

9

.Myfriends

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waitingformetoplaybasketball.Icanhelpyoutomorrow.Tom:That’sOK.Thankyou.Bob:Seeyoutomorrow.Tom:Seeyou.八．用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改寫下列短文（A）ThereisabigsupermarketnearMrs.Green’shome.Sheusuallygoestheretobuyfood.Theshopassistantarepolite(禮貌的)andhelpful.Thethingsarecheap,too.OnedayMrs.Greengoestothesupermarket.ShebuyssomenoodlesforTimandMimi.Theylikenoodles.Bisuitsarealsotheirfavoritefood.Andshebuyssomemilk.Herchildrenalwayshavemilkforbreakfast.MimilikesfishandTimlikeshotdogs.Shebuyssomesausagesforthem,too.Mrs.Greendoesn’thaveenoughriceathome.Shewantstobuyabagofrice,butshecan’ttakeit.Itisveryheavy.David,theshopassistant,ishelpingher.（B）RoseisanEnglishgirl.Shehasayoungbrother.HisnameisJim.TheyaregoodstudentsTheirfatherandmotherareengineers.Thefamilyisahappyone.Theyworkverylonghoursonweekdays.Sotheyusuallygotoplayintheparkonweekends.TodayisSaturday.Theywanttogotherewiththeirlittledog.Theyleavehomeat8:00.Theytakethenumber212bustothepark.Theyhavelunchinthepark.Theygethomeat4:00.Theyaretiredbuttheyarehappy.ACleverHenandaFoxThereisalightbrownhenlivinginasmallhouse.Onthehillnearherhousethereisanoldfox.Thisfoxwantstohavethehenforhisdinnerverymuch.Buthecan’tcatch(抓住)herbecausesheisveryclever.Onedaythehenisn’tathome.Thefoxgoesintoherhouse.Thehengoesbackhomeandthefoxcatchesherandputsherinhisbag.Thenherunsbacktohishousewiththebag.Thehenhasagoodidea.Shemakesahole(洞)inthebagandgetsout.Whenthefoxcomesbackhomeforhissupper,hefindshisbagempty.完形填空：DearSusan,Iamsohappytohearfromyou!I36wecanbegoodfriendsandyoucanoften37meinEnglish.Inthisway,IcanimprovemyEnglish.Thewintervacationiscoming.Areyoutakinga38toothercountries?I’mvisitingsomecountriesin39likeGreeceandSpain.Theyarebeautifulandeveryyearlotsof40gotheretovisit.I’mgoingonvacationwithmytwosisters,AnnieandBetty.Thisis41firsttimetogotothesecountries.Wearestaying42tendays.Wearegoingtosomebigcitiesandwe’regoingtothecountryside,too.Thereweare43manyphotos.I’llsendsomeofthemtoyou44Icomebackhome.Oh,wealsowanttorenta45there.Thenwecandrivetotheplaceswherewewanttogo.Ican’twaitforthisexcitingvacation!Yours,WangJun()36.A.wantB.hopeC.plan()37.A.lookafterB.listentoC.writeto()38.A.vacationB.walkC.shower()39.A.AmericaB.EuropeC.Africa()40.A.studentsB.waitersC.tourists()41.A.yourB.theirC.our()42.A.forB.withC.on()43.A.makingB.takingC.drawing()44.A.ifB.afterC.though()45.A.trainB.carC.boatⅢ.閱讀理解（20分）ASummervacationplansMostchildrenlikethesummervacation.Duringthevacation,theweatherisusuallygood,andtheyliketohaveagoodtimeoutdoors.Thevacationislong.InChinaitlastsfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugust.Ifyouliveinthecountryside,youmayhavefunplayinginthetrees.Ifyouliveinthecity,youmayliketogototheparkorzoo.BobisfromAustralia.Hereallylikestraveling.HeusuallytravelsaroundAustraliaeveryyear,butthissummerhewantedtodosomethingdifferent.HelovesChinaverymuch,sohewantedtotakeatriptoChina.HealsowantstolearnaboutChinesehistory,sohedecidestovisitBeijingandXi’anbyair.HeisleavingonJuly7thandstayinginthetwocitiesfor10daysinall.Duringthesedays,heisplanningtovisittheSummerPalace,theGreatWall,theterracottawarriors（兵馬俑）andHuashanMountain.HeissurehewillhaveagreattimeinChina.()46.ThesummervacationisA.shortforstudentsB.terribleforparentsC.longforchildren.()47.Ifyouliveinthecountryside,youmayhavefun.A.intheparkB.inthetreesC.intheschool()48.WheredoesBobusuallytakeavacation?A.InAustraliaB.InChinaC.InJapan()49.WhenwillBobfinishhisvacation?A.OnJuly15thB.OnJuly17thC.OnAugust17th()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChildrenlikeindooractivitiesduringthesummervacationB.BobistakingaplanetoChinaforvacationinJuneC.Bobisvisitingtwocitiesthissummer.題號(hào)36373839404142434445答案BCABCCABBBⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）題號(hào)4647484950答案CBABC家庭作業(yè)一．單項(xiàng)選擇：Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught2.–Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?-John_______.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is3.Afterthegamethey_______thelastbus,sotheyhadtotakeataxi.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed4.China_______theWTOandbecameanewmemberofitafewyearsago.A.joinedB.joinsC.willjoinD.hadjoined5.He______alettertohisfamilylastSunday.A.wroteB.writesC.writingD.iswriting6.Therewasastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutand_____around,butshe______nothing.A.looked,sawB.saw,lookedC.saw,watchedD.looked,find7.Shesaidshedidn’ttakeadictionary,butI’msureshe______.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did8.-What