中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：題型四任務(wù)型閱讀理解

題型四任務(wù)型閱讀理解方法技巧點撥一、解讀任務(wù)型閱讀理解題任務(wù)型閱讀理解題主要考查考生在有限的時間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的能力。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會生活，涉及學(xué)生生活，富有時代氣息，語言原汁原味。該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運用語言“做事”的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言、智力和社會經(jīng)驗等方面能力的有機結(jié)合。從某種意義上來說，這一題型的閱讀理解實際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測題——綜合檢測考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識以及心理感悟能力等。二、解題步驟任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的“對應(yīng)”可能是“主旨對應(yīng)”，也可能是“情節(jié)對應(yīng)”，還可以是“細節(jié)對應(yīng)”等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這類試題。具體步驟如下：第一步：了解話題或主題。第二步：仔細閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下畫線，以便為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。第三步：對照題目的要求，從文章中找出符合以上要求的對應(yīng)條件。有時，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。第四步：快速對照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高答題的準確率。三、實戰(zhàn)演練&技巧總結(jié)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。

Perhapsyouarelookingforanafter-schoolhobby，orsomethingtodoontheweekend.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.

Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.

Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.

Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility. Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden，kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.

Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy，andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthand

1

.

Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe

2

offood.

Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohaveasenseof

3

.

Feelfreetoletthem

4

theconversation.

Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour

5

rightaway！

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__3.

__

4.

__5.

__child/children

guide

responsibilityimportance

enjoysunshineoutsideTaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.Whatdoesthepassageintroduceasanafter-schoolhobby？7.Howcangardeninghelpchildrenknowit’simportantnottowastefood？8.Whyisgardeningagreatwayasanafter-schoolhobby？Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.Gardeningwithchildren.

Byhelpingthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.

Becauseitcanmakechildrenstronger，letthemunderstandtheimportanceoffood，teachthemtohaveasenseofresponsibility，anddeveloptheircuriosity.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

信息查找——細節(jié)題的解答技巧1.從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；2.以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運用略讀和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細節(jié)有關(guān)的信息；3.找到信息源后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細推敲答案；4.在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案；5.用自己的語言歸納概括，注意結(jié)合文中主題詞所在的一些相關(guān)句子；6.注意歸納時要概括性強，謹防以偏概全；7.根據(jù)與問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)做出判斷；8.通讀全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。專項能力檢測Passage1

Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds，butit’simpossibleforthemtodoeverything.Thatiswhysomepeoplebecomevolunteers.Ifpeopleneverhelpedeachotherandonlycaredaboutthemselves，theworldwouldbeasadplace.Wecouldmakeabetterandhappierhomeifweworkedtogether.Andwecoulddosomethingtomakelifeeasierforeveryone.So，whatcanavolunteeroravolunteergroupdo？·Bringfoodtohungrypeople.·Makeneighborhoodssaferandmorefriendly.·Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.·Bringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople. Atthesametime，itisgoodforustodosomevoluntaryworkforoursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowing：·Makenewfriends；·Getimportantskillsandexperience；·Seemoreofourcommunityandworld；·Fightagainstdifficulties；·Buildconfidenceandself-esteem.TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.ReasonsGovernmentscan’tdo

1

.

Theworldwouldbeasadplaceifpeopleonly

2

.

ThethingswecandoIfsomeoneislonely，wecanbring

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tothem.

The

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wecangetWecanmakenewfriendsandgetimportant

5

andsoon.

1.

everything

2.

caredaboutthemselves

3.

comfortandhappiness

4.

benefits

5.

skillsandexperience

TaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.Canagovernmentdoeverythingforitspeople？7.Whyisvolunteeringgoodforothers？8.Whatbenefitscanwegetfromvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage？Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.

No，itcan’t.

Becausegovernmentscan’tdoeverythingfortheirpeople.

Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowing：makenewfriends，getimportantskillsandexperience，seemoreofourcommunityandworld，fightagainstdifficulties，andbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

Passage2

CarsareveryimportantinthelifeoftheAmericans.Withoutacar，mostAmericanpeoplewillfeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor，hedoesn’treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhostartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchcarswouldaffecttheAmericanculture.CarshavemadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithashelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday. WhyarecarssoimportantintheAmericansociety？TheUSisalargecountryandtheAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Makingatripinacariscomfortableandcheap.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.IntheUS，thegovernmenthasneverreallydevelopedapublictransportationwhichisbothfastandcheap.Longdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonastheyareinsomeotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadays，itisveryconvenientfortheAmericanstomakeatripbyplane.Butitistooexpensive.IntheUS，peopledon’tliketowaitforabusoratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketofollowanexacttimetable(時間表).Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthattheAmericanswantmosttohave. However，theAmericansarealsofacingabigproblem：Itishardtogetenoughgas(汽油)forcars.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabigsystem(系統(tǒng))ofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcarwhichdoesn’tusesomuchgas.TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.

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2.

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3.

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4.

__

5.

__useslessgas

anexacttimetable

fastandcheapthreereasons

Paragraph1The

1

inthelifeoftheAmericans.

Paragraph2Theauthorgivesus

2

whycarsaresoimportantintheUS.

①Makingatripbycariscomfortableandcheap.②TheAmericangovernmentcan’tprovideapublictransportationwhichisboth

3

.

③Americansdon’tliketohavetofollow

4

intheirlife.

Paragraph3AproblemfortheAmericans：Thereisn’tenoughgasforcars.Theauthor’ssuggestion：Todevelopanewkindofcarwhich

5

.

importanceofcars

TaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.HowwillmostAmericanpeoplefeelwhentheydon’thaveacar？7.WhowasHenryFord？8.WhyarecarssoimportantintheAmericansociety？Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.

Theywillfeelthattheyarepoor.

Hewasthemanwhostartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.

Becausemakingatripinacariscomfortableandcheap，andintheUS，thegovernmenthasneverreallydevelopedapublictransportationwhichisbothfastandcheap.Americansdon’tliketofollowanexacttimetable.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

Passage3

Inourlives，wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.

Letotherstrustyou.Keepyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime，bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor，doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.

Avoidjudgment.Remember，youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.Therefore，avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So，itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.

Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends，familymembers，andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson，youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes，putyourselfoutthereandhelp.

Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger，you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry，takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample，takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.1.

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2.

__3.

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4.

__5.

__cooldown

support

Avoidjudgment

yourpromises

TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.adecentperson

TaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthepassagegiveonhowtobeadecentperson？7.Whatdoesadecentpersondoaboutavoidingjudgment？8.Whatcanapersondotobeadecentperson？Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.

Four./4.

Puthimselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.

Hecandothefollowingthingstobeadecentperson：Letotherstrusthim，avoidjudgment，providesupportduringbadtimesandletgoofanger.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

Passage4

Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion，soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea，thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain？Humansare！Wearenotthebiggestorfastest，butwearethecleverest！Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals，soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion，soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.Theinventionshelpalot，buttheyaredangerous.

Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Inthepast，thenumberofwildrabbitswasbigbecausethenumberofwildwolveswassmall.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed(毀壞)itseriously.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.Weareindanger，too！Ifweprotectanimals，weareprotectingourselves.Luckily，peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.1.

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2.

__3.

__

4.

__5.

__keepthebalance

big

Theshark

helpful

TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.fasterthan

TaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.Whoisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain？7.Whyarehumansatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain？8.Writeabriefsummaryofthepassage.Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.

Thelion.

Becausetheyarethecleverest.

Humansareatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain.Weshouldprotectanimalsfortheecosystembalance.Becauseprotectinganimalsmeansprotectingourselves.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

Passage5

BeginningofSummer，oneoftheChinese24solarterms，usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5andMay7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies，peopleoftheBanshanneighborhoodinHangzhou，Zhejiangholdalotofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithaparade(游行)madeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing，Hanfu.Aftertheparade，localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.

Eatingblackrice：AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer，peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitforthewholesummer. Weighingpeople：LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck，butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.

Eggfights：Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg，eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor’s.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser，andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawarded(授予)thetitleof“EggKing”.TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.Title：TraditionsonBeginningofSummer：ATasteofFoodandFunBackgroundinformation·BeginningofSummerusually

1

eachyearonadaybetweenMay5andMay7.

·LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto

2

thisday.

1.

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2.

__

3.

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4._________________

_5.

__loses

havegoodluck

alonghistory

celebrate

Title：TraditionsonBeginningofSummer：ATasteofFoodandFunSpecialactivities·Eatingblackricehas

3

.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.

·Weighingpeopleonthisdayispopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso，theybelievetheywill

4

andguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.

·Eggfightingisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild

5

thegame，heneedstoeattheegg.

falls

TaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.WhendoesBeginningofSummerfall？7.WhydopeopleweighthemselvesonBeginningofSummer？8.TinawantstotakepartinanactivityofBeginningofSummer.Howdoyouintroduceittoher？Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.

ItfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5andMay7accordingtothecalendar.

Becausetheybelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck，butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.

CelebrationsusuallybeginwithaparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing，Hanfu.Aftertheparade，localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare，suchaseatingblackrice，weighingpeopleandeggfighting.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

Passage6

Fewofusreallyunderstandthatafather’sloveislikeamountain.ButintheUSmovieI

Am

Sam，Iseethiskindoflove.

SamDawsonhasadaughter，andhernameisLucy.Sheis7yearsold.Samhasmentaldisability(智力障礙)，andheisnotliketheotheradults.Samjustgetstheintelligence(智力)of7-year-oldkids，sopeoplethinkhecannotcareforLucyandsendherawaytoanotherfamily.AndtheythinkthefamilycantakecareofLucybetter.Samfindsmanypart-timejobs.HeworksveryhardandheoftencomestothefamilytoseeLucy.Onenight，LucygoestoSam’shouse.Shetellshimthatshewantstostaywithhimanddoesn’twanttogoback，butSamtakesherbacktohernewfamily’shome，becauseSamthinksitisbetterforLucy.Hesayshecantakecareofherinotherways.FinallySam’sactwinsLucy’sheart. Thismovietellsuswhatafather’sloveis.Samknowshowtolove.HealwaystrieshisbesttotakecareofLucyandhewilldoitalltheway.Everyonewillbemovedafterwatchingthisfilm.Wecanlearntheimportanceofafatherinourlife.AUSwritersaid，“Forkids，thenameoffatherisanothernameforlove.”TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.IntroductiontothemovieI

AM

SAM

TopicFather’s

1

Content(內(nèi)容)Sam’sintelligenceisthe

2

as

7-year-oldkids’.

PeoplethinkSamcan’t

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Lucyaswellasanotherfamily.

SamtakesLucybacktohernewfamily’shome，becausehethinksitisgoodforLucy.

ReviewThismovietellsuswhatafather’sloveis.Thismoviewill

4

everyone.

MeaningAfatherplaysanimportant

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inourlife.Forkids，thenameoffatherisanothernameforlove.

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2.

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__role/part

movecarefor/lookafter/takecareof

same

loveTaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.WhoisSam？7.HowdoesSamacttoshowhisloveforhisdaughter？8.YouaregoingtotellGinathemovieI

Am

Sam.Howwillyoutellittoher？Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.

AmoviecharacterintheUSmovieI

Am

Sam.

Heworksveryhardandheoftencomestothefamilytoseeher.

Sam’sintelligenceisthesameas7-year-oldkids’.PeoplethinkSamcan’tlookafterhisdaughterLucywellandsendherawaytoanotherfamily.ButheworksveryhardandheoftencomestothefamilytoseeLucy.Hesayshecantakecareofherinotherways.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

Passage7

ManyChinesewhotraveltotheUSfindthatthoughtheyhavestudiedEnglishforyears，theyhaveto“relearn”itassoonastheyarrive.

WhenIfirstcametotheUSforgraduateschool，IfoundwordsthatwelearnedinEnglishclasseswerenotpronouncedthesamewayhere.Iwasanervousforeigner.TotalklikeanAmericanbecameoneofmygoals.Duringmyfirsttermasateachingassistant(TA)，mystudentscomplainedtheycouldnotunderstandme.IlearnedlaterthatthiscomplaintwascommonamongUSstudentswithaninternationalTA.

SoIimitated(模仿)thewaynativespeakerstalk.ImadesuchgoodprogressthatAmericanfriendsstartedtothinkhighlyofmyEnglish.Itookthisasasignofmysuccess.Eversince，peoplehaveoftenthoughtofmeassomeonefrommanyplaces.

Suddenly，conformitywasnolongerapraise：IfItalklikeanAmerican，amIstillChinese？IfIlosemyChineseaccent(口音)，doIalsolosemyculturalidentity(身份)？

NowIrealizethataperson’saccentisarecordoftheirpastculturalexperience.Asafourth-yearstudentintheUS，Iamnolongeranervousforeigner.Mywishistoholdontomyculturalorigins(起源).NowIaddsomeChinese“accent”onpurposewhenIspeak.Idonotwishtospeak“perfect”EnglishbecauseItakeprideinwhoIam.TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.MyFeelingofSpeakingEnglishinAmericaTimeSupportingdetailsAtthebeginningIhavetorelearnEnglishafterarrivingthere，formy

1

ofwordsarenotthesameasnativespeakers’.

MystudentscomplainedthatIcouldn’tmakemyself

2

.

DuringmystayImadegreatprogressinspokenEnglishbyimitatingthewaylocalspeakerstalk.Peopleoften

3

meassomeonefrommanyplaces.

AtpresentIthinkitnecessaryto

4

myculturalorigins.

IoftenspeakEnglish，addingsomeChinese“accent”becauseIam

5

beingChinese.

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2.

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__proudof

keep

considered/thoughtofunderstood

pronunciationsTaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.Howdidthewriterovercomethedifficultyofpronunciation？7.Whydidthewritersayhewasanervousforeigner？8.Howdoesthewriterkeephisculturalidentity？Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.

Heimitatedthewaynativespeakerstalk.

BecausehefoundwordsthathelearnedinEnglishclasseswerenotpronouncedthesamewayintheUS.

HeaddssomeChinese“accent”onpurposewhenhespeaks.Hedoesnotwishtospeak“perfect”Englishbecausehetakesprideinwhoheis.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

Passage8

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere，anytime，suchassendingbirthdaycards，blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirthday”song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.

InChina，onachild’sfirstbirthday，familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.Theybelievethatthefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsthemwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren，thethird，fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Attheseages，childrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Theyaregivenspecialsweets，andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyintheirhome.

InArgentina，MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries，girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony，thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries，atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop，orthecakeitselfsometimeslookslikeakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto！1.

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-

__speaking

Englishtheageof

especiallyimportant

first

TaskⅠ：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.Birthday

TaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.6.Areallthebirthdaycelebrationsthesameintheworld？7.Whydofamilymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechildonthechild’sfirstbirthdayinChina？8.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenLatinAmericancountriesandEnglish-speakingcountries？Explainyourreason(s)inmorethan20words.

No，theyaren’t.

Becausetheybelievethatthefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsthemwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.

InLatinAmericancountries，girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.AndinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries，atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop，orthecakeitselfsometimeslookslikeakey.Andthekeyhasaspecialmeaning.(開放性設(shè)題，答案合理即可)

Passage9

Haveyounoticedthatmanypeoplearoundyouseemtobelisteningtoaudiobookstheseyears？It’sactuallyachangeinthewholenation.AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabits，nearlyonethirdofChineseadultshadthehabitoflisteningtoaudiobookswhentheywerefreein2021，andthepercentageisstillrising.Asaresult，moreandmorepublishinghousespublishnewbooksinprinttog