2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語試題含解析

2024年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在單稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.AnartistB.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.2.Whatistheboy’shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Playingchess.C.Ridingbikes.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akitefestival.B.Asportsfestival.C.Afilmfestival.4.HowdidthewomancometoChangsha?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Coffee.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題。6.HowisBettyfeelingnow?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Angry.7.WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow?A.Makeapresentation.B.Writeapoem.C.Drawapicture.聽材料，回答以下各小題。8.WhendidLilymovetothenewtown?A.Yesterday.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood?A.Safe.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.聽材料，回答以下各小題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter.B.Makeacake.C.Sendane-mail.11.WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Dave.B.Alice.C.Bob.聽材料，回答以下各小題。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Classmates.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet?A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.聽材料，回答以下各小題。15.WhatisTimdoingthesedays?A.Preparinghispaper.B.Readingabook.C.Doingsports.16.WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim?A.Ping-pong.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.17.WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk?A.Tomeetfriends.B.Torelaxherself.C.Towalkherdog.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18.WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica?A.Runningwater.B.Freelyrunninganimals.C.Friendlypeople.19.Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear?A.Russia.B.America.C.Australia.20.Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Toenjoystayingalone.C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Hiemountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒險(xiǎn)者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(獵捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.1.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A.In1999. B.In2014. C.In2024.2.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Joinfouragegroups.B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.BWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式鍛煉)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“l(fā)argemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(專注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon5tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!3.Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A.20secondstotwominutes. B.30minutestofourhours. C.Fivetotenminutes.4.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingmathexercises. B.Eatingsnacks. C.Doingsit-ups.5.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)toexercisesnacks?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Supportive.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.CTheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and‘‘Winter”.Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe.“Summer”,forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento“Autumn”,aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe“alotdirtier”ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas“updated”themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘“updated”musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew“Summer”nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel“reallysad”afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識(shí)到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,”saysCosta.“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.8.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold“Autumn”accordingtothepassage?A.Forestfiresanddryweather. B.Aharvestcelebration. C.Ahotlazyday.9.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“updated”inmeaninginParagraph4?A.提上日程 B.追根溯源 C.賦予新意10.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi’scolorfullife.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子習(xí)慣》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.___11___Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.___12___That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.___13___“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.___14___Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香煙),onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.___15___Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It____16____helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).Afterlongand____17____training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam____18____highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue____19____—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and____20____food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery____21____.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe____22____inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig____23____,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險(xiǎn))theirownlivesto____24____someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally____25____heroes!16.A.closes B.sells C.brings17.A.careful B.poor C.useless18.A.gave B.won C.missed19.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses20.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown21.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous22.A.weak B.strong C.slow23.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes24.A.waste B.enjoy C.save25.A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It___26___(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits___27___eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial___28___(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved___29___(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe___30___(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies___31___(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand___32___(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with___33___(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors___34___roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.___35___(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復(fù))andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.36.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?_______________________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?_______________________________________________________________________________38.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?_______________________________________________________________________________39.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?_______________________________________________________________________________40.What’sthepassageabout?_______________________________________________________________________________41.根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。學(xué)校英文?？骶幾x了第一節(jié)（回答問題）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受觸動(dòng)，發(fā)起主題為“WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?”的征文。你和同學(xué)就此進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)綜合下圖所示的筆記內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)拓展，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）A【答案】1.A2.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是2024國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.”可知，愛德華教育公司成立于1999年。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.”可知，瑞士有許多傳統(tǒng)，比如制作巧克力。通過夏令營(yíng)，孩子們將更多地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B。B【答案】3.A4.C5.C6.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹零食式鍛煉。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.”可知，這些練習(xí)可以持續(xù)20秒到2分鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).”可知，這些練習(xí)可以持續(xù)20秒到2分鐘。有很多可以接受的運(yùn)動(dòng)零食，比如做仰臥起坐、跳繩或上下樓梯，故選C。【5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!”可知，作者對(duì)零食式鍛煉持支持的態(tài)度，故選C。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹零食式鍛煉，是一種新穎的健身方式。故選B。C【答案】7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹意大利音樂家創(chuàng)作了《四季》，現(xiàn)在西班牙音樂總監(jiān)哈奇·科斯塔決定給這部老作品賦予一種新鮮感，他希望更多的人真正意識(shí)到氣候變化的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.”可知，意大利音樂家安東尼奧·維瓦爾第創(chuàng)作的《四季》首次演奏是在大約300年前。故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoulistento‘Autumn’,aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.”可知，當(dāng)你聽到“秋天”時(shí)，你會(huì)很容易想到豐收的慶祝。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Costahas‘updated’themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.”可知，使其符合現(xiàn)代世界的現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以是給這部音樂作品“賦予新意”，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel‘reallysad’afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.”和“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識(shí)到)whatishappeningtoourplanet.”可知，由于全球變暖，其他三個(gè)季節(jié)變短了?？扑顾f，他預(yù)計(jì)人們?cè)诼犃诵碌摹端募尽分髸?huì)感到“非常難過”。作者希望更多的人真正意識(shí)到我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么。由此可知，HacheCosta給老作品帶來新鮮感是為了提高公眾對(duì)氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一本名為《原子習(xí)慣》的書。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.”可知，該書銷量超過1500萬冊(cè)，被翻譯成50多種語言。他的網(wǎng)站每個(gè)月都有數(shù)百萬的訪問者。此處提到這本書很暢銷，選項(xiàng)D“這本書是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》暢銷書的第一名。”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.”可知，此處在解釋原因，選項(xiàng)A“為什么它如此受歡迎？”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)習(xí)慣的效果會(huì)隨著你的重復(fù)而增加。此處提到行為的重復(fù)，選項(xiàng)C“他把這些重復(fù)的行為稱為“原子習(xí)慣”。”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B“相反，專注于你想成為什么樣的人?！狈险Z境，故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.”可知，《原子習(xí)慣》將重塑你對(duì)進(jìn)步和成功的看法。此處提到《原子習(xí)慣》帶來的好處，選項(xiàng)E“此外，它還會(huì)給你提供改變習(xí)慣所需的工具?！狈险Z境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)的事跡，他們是真正的無名英雄！【16題詳解】句意：它給那些生活因風(fēng)暴、地震或其他自然災(zāi)害而改變的人們帶來了幫助和希望。closes接近；sells賣；brings帶來。根據(jù)“It...helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).”可知，中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)給人們帶來了幫助和希望，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期周密的訓(xùn)練，中國(guó)救援隊(duì)于2003年首次執(zhí)行國(guó)際救援任務(wù)。careful周密的；poor貧窮的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Afterlongand...training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.”可知，中國(guó)救援隊(duì)要有長(zhǎng)期周密的訓(xùn)練，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這是CISAR第一次在中國(guó)以外的地方工作，他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。gave給；won贏得；missed思念。根據(jù)“andtheteam...highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill”可知，他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，搜救隊(duì)完成了許多救援任務(wù)，他們不顧惡劣的條件在印度尼西亞、海地和巴基斯坦進(jìn)行了救援。tasks任務(wù)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；excuses借口。根據(jù)“theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue...—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.”可知，搜救隊(duì)完成了許多救援任務(wù)，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：救援人員接受過搜救、治療傷員、分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品的訓(xùn)練。giveup放棄；handout分發(fā)；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and...food,water,andotherthings.”可知，救援人員接受過分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品的訓(xùn)練，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們必須能夠在非常危險(xiǎn)的情況下從事艱苦的工作。comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery...”可知，他們的工作情況非常危險(xiǎn)，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：這意味著他們必須在身體和精神上都很強(qiáng)大。weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)大的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“Thatmeanstheyhavetobe...inbothbodyandmind.”可知，他們必須在身體和精神上都很強(qiáng)大。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：救援人員也必須有寬廣的胸懷。hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Rescueworkersmusthavebig...,too.”可知，救援人員也必須有寬廣的胸懷。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救別人需要很多的愛和勇氣。waste浪費(fèi)；enjoy欣賞；save救。根據(jù)“Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險(xiǎn))theirownlivesto...someoneelse’s.”可知，他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救別人，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們真是無名英雄！unskilled不熟練的；unsung未被贊頌的；untrained未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的。根據(jù)“Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally...heroes!”可知，他們是無名英雄，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】26.marks27.to28.meanings29.torepresent30.lucky31.aregiven32.richness33.their34.and35.Certainly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈(zèng)鮮花和水果這一習(xí)俗及背后的意義。【26題詳解】句意：它標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是It，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填marks?！?7題詳解】句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈(zèng)鮮花和水果，因?yàn)樗鼈兂休d著許多特殊的含義。givesthtosb“給某人某物”，故填to?！?8題詳解】句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈(zèng)鮮花和水果，因?yàn)樗鼈兂休d著許多特殊的含義。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填meanings?！?9題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為它們代表著愛和美。bebelievedtodosth“被相信做某事”，故填torepresent。【30題詳解】句意：蘭花的意思是：“祝你幸運(yùn)、成功、快樂?！贝颂幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，用其形容詞形式，故填lucky?！?1題詳解】句意：紅色的牡丹是用來表示愛和關(guān)心的。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填aregiven。【32題詳解】句意：它們也是財(cái)富和富裕的象征。此處與wealth并列，用名詞形式，故填richness?！?3題詳解】句意：金黃色的金橘被認(rèn)為是財(cái)富和幸運(yùn)的象征。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their?！?4題詳解】句意：蘋果顏色鮮艷，形狀圓潤(rùn)，象征著和平與和諧。前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，蘋果是很好的禮物。此處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】36.Yes.37.Byplayings