2024年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語試題含解析

揚(yáng)州市2024年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet________Yangzhou.A.to B.on C.at D.in2.“What’sthat?”is________ofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.A.some B.each C.one D.that3.Teamworkdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially4.Look!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A.set B.sets C.issetting D.wassetting5.Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped6.Ourmonitoris________.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious7.Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown8.—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon.A.even B.almost C.ever D.just9.ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.A.lookfor B.standfor C.payfor D.tryfor10.Youcan’teatanelephantallatonce.Eatitonebite________.A.ontime B.atatime C.allthetime D.atthesametime11.SinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.A.live B.willlive C.areliving D.havelived12.________youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless13.—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages14.Teenagersdon’talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules.A.why B.which C.where D.what15.—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________.AndI’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.It’sapleasure C.That’sright D.Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher____16____,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn’t.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas____17____athandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.“____18____this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys____19____andcheered.Hearingthe____20____oflaughter,Anne’smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.____21____,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne’sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘氣的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“____22____IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She’smorefun.”“Margot____23____GoodPaula,”O(jiān)ttosaid.“Wellshewould,”Annereplied,angrily.Itwas____24____havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto____25____whatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”“I’lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“____26____tomakeyouhappy!”Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehave____27____tonight,”shesaid.“Who’scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”“Hooray!”Annecried.____28____thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem____29____.“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem____30____,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Ooh!AreyouMiep’sboyfriend?”sheasked.Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.16.A.cooking B.shopping C.homework D.sports17.A.endless B.fearless C.meaningless D.hopeless18.A.Watch B.Find C.Confirm D.Search19.A.jumped B.whispered C.laughed D.rushed20.A.order B.sound C.call D.voice21.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.So22.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should23.A.wounds B.hates C.surprises D.prefers24.A.hard B.different C.dangerous D.impossible25.A.doubted B.guessed C.believed D.proved26.A.Nothing B.Noone C.Anything D.Anyone27.A.citizens B.hosts C.customers D.guests28.A.Whenever B.Before C.While D.Assoonas29.A.questions B.dishes C.instructions D.suggestions30.A.all B.both C.either D.any三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。AChinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina’sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople’sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename:DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople’sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks:?CarryoutChina’smannedlunarexploration?Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit(軌道).Fornear-Earthorbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.Lanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename:ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks:?Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface?Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon?SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload:Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunarrover,andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched(發(fā)射).OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample(樣本)collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.31.WhichofthefollowingisLanyue’stask?A.Operatenear-Earthspacestation.B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina’smoonprogram.B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina’slunarexplorationjourney.C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina’smannedlunarexplorationtask.BOnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop. B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy. D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab D.dbeca36.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful. D.Impatientandunwise.CChineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople.“Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(謎語),anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies,”saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam.“ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,”hesaid.VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer(漆器)creation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles,wayofthinking,andvaluesofthecountry.38.WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A.HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B.HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C.HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D.HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin’snovelintoEnglish.39.AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A.Kungfu. B.Paintings. C.Literature. D.Lacquercreation.40.WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A.Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners.B.TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C.Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB.CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners’eyesC.DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD.CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWestDThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside.”Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”Ifso,it’slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…,”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant,evenforadults.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller.She’saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside.”O(jiān)utdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou’redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature.”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.42.Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A.Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C.Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.D.Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A.Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.C.Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D.Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.44.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inParagraph6?A.improve B.limit C.produce D.organize45.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A.Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B.SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C.Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D.Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisvery________forattractingbees.(help)47.Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits________.(tour)48.ThoughIfailedalot________timesthanIsucceeded,Iknowhowtofailwell.(many)49.Elena________thenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)50.Ifsaltis________ontotheice,thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.(spread)51.New________havegreatlychangedourlives.(技術(shù))52.Theydidn’tgototheirniece’sfifthbirthdaypartylast________.(七月)53.Forfurtherinformationon________weatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.(明天)54.Someof________arebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.(我們)55.Myfatheralways________clothesshopping,forhedoesn’tcareabouthisclothing.(避免)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題，將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina’scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(遷徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe“pandaofthesea”.ThankstoChina’stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.56.Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?_________________________________________________________57.Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?_________________________________________________________58.WithChina’sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?_________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto(指的是)?_________________________________________________________60.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?_________________________________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉漿)inaglassb____61____withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni____62____them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp____63____.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb____64____meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers____65____devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc____66____atGrandfather.Hesuredidn’tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren’tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr____67____teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree____68____thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh____69____asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu____70____whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。71.你通常怎樣使用零花錢?____________________________________________________________72.他三年前開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。_____________________________________________________________73.那個女孩非常有創(chuàng)造力，總能想出新主意。_____________________________________________________________74.昨天一整天都在下雨，他們只好待在家里。_____________________________________________________________75.讓我們看看十年后我們中多少人能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。_____________________________________________________________B.寫作（計(jì)20分）76.端午節(jié)是中國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。為加深中華文化理解，激發(fā)愛國主義情懷，某英語報(bào)“Culture”專欄正面向中學(xué)生舉行以“DuanwuFestival—Acelebrationofpatriotism”為題的征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下問題提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。提示：(1)WhatisDuanwuFestival?(importance,date,ricedumplings,dragonboatraces)(2)WhyisDuanwuFestivalalsowidelyacceptedasacelebrationofpatriotism?(spiritbehindthestoryofQuYuan,spiritofdragonboatracing)(3)Asateenager,howcanwepractisethespiritofpatriotism?(1.…；2.…)參考詞匯：patriotismn.愛國主義；patrioticadj.愛國的；poetn.詩人；allethnicgroups全民族；thelunarMayfifth農(nóng)歷五月初五要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。DuanwuFestival—AcelebrationofpatriotismDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）1.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：馬可波羅紀(jì)念館位于揚(yáng)州東關(guān)街東端?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此處指紀(jì)念館位于揚(yáng)州……，inYangzhou“在揚(yáng)州”，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選D。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“那是什么？”這是孩子們說的第一句話?？疾榇~辨析。some一些；each每個；one一；that那。“What’sthat?”是孩子們說的一句話，oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“……之一”。故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在工作場所或?qū)W校里，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并不是自然而然地發(fā)生的。它需要訓(xùn)練?？疾楦痹~辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正確地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itneedstraining.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作需要訓(xùn)練，并不能自然發(fā)生。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！我姐姐正在擺桌子。讓我們幫她一把?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，姐姐正在擺桌子，動作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國為幫助其他國家建設(shè)高速鐵路做出了巨大努力。考查非謂語動詞。makegreateffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選B。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很慷慨。他總是花很多時間幫助我們做課堂項(xiàng)目。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.”可知，班長花很多時間幫助同學(xué)們做項(xiàng)目，故他是慷慨的。故選A。7.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，長江被譽(yù)為中華民族的“母親河”?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。長江是中華民族的“母親河”，本句闡述事實(shí)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。beknownas“被稱為，被認(rèn)為是”，固定短語。故選C。8.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這臺新洗衣機(jī)是怎么工作的？——很簡單。你只需觸摸此圖標(biāo)?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅，只是。根據(jù)“It’seasy.”可知，讓這臺洗衣機(jī)工作很簡單，只需要觸摸圖標(biāo)，故用just。故選D。9.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為SOS是“拯救我們的船”的縮寫，但它實(shí)際上并不代表任何東西?？疾閯釉~短語。lookfor尋找；standfor代表；payfor支付；tryfor嘗試。根據(jù)“ManythinkSOSisshortfor‘saveourship’”可知，此處介紹SOS代表的含義，應(yīng)用standfor。故選B。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一頭大象。每次咬一口。考查介詞短語。ontime準(zhǔn)時；atatime依次，每次；allthetime一直；atthesametime同時。根據(jù)“Youcan’teatanelephantallatonce.”及語境可知是每次咬一口。故選B。11.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我出生以來，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“SinceIwasborn”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你太累了，無法完成待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的所有事情，試著列一張勿做事項(xiàng)清單。考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指如果完成待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一張“勿做”清單，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。13.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么要把斑馬魚帶到神舟十八號上去嗎？——它們具有體積小、培育周期短等優(yōu)點(diǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。stages階段；advantages優(yōu)勢；messages信息；passages段落。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18”可知，答語應(yīng)是介紹帶它們上去的原因，結(jié)合“l(fā)ikesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle”可知，這些應(yīng)是它們的優(yōu)勢，故選B。14.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年并不總是理解為什么他們的父母有這么多規(guī)則。考查賓語從句。why為什么；which哪一個；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句不缺主語、賓語，故不用which、what引導(dǎo)從句。結(jié)合句子可知，此處詢問原因，故用why。故選A。15.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你要去桂林度假？——沒錯。我很期待。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；It’sapleasure不客氣；That’sright沒錯；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?”可知，上文是詢問對方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“沒錯”符合語境。故選C。【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了主人公安妮兒時在阿姆斯特丹生活時的趣事。【16題詳解】句意：她本應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)，但這太無聊了。cooking烹飪；shopping購物；homework家庭作業(yè)；sports體育運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“butitwassoboring”及“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework”可知，安妮應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，但是她認(rèn)為這很無聊。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：安妮不擅長倒立，但她知道另一種吸引大家注意的方法。endless無止境的；fearless無畏的；meaningless無意義的；hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)“butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.”可知，安妮因?yàn)椴簧瞄L倒立，所以想到另一個可以吸引孩子們注意力的方法。behopelessat“在……方面沒有希望”。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：看這個！Watch看；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Confirm確認(rèn)；Search搜尋。根據(jù)“shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：所有的男孩都笑了起來，歡呼起來。jumped跳；whispered低語；laughed笑；rushed沖向。根據(jù)下文“Hearingthe…oflaughter”可知，孩子們看到安妮的舉動笑了起來。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：聽到笑聲，安妮的母親伊迪絲向窗外望去。order秩序；sound聲音；call召喚；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Alltheboys…andcheered.”可知，安妮的母親聽到了孩子們的笑聲，應(yīng)用sound。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，她很高興安妮很容易就適應(yīng)了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；So因此。根據(jù)“ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.…,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily”可知，做作業(yè)對安妮來說很困難，但是不管怎樣，安妮的母親還是很高興女兒適應(yīng)了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我能聽聽淘氣寶拉的故事嗎?Can能夠；Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“…IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?”可知，此處是安妮請求爸爸給自己講淘氣寶拉的故事，表示請求，用Can。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“瑪格特更喜歡好寶拉，”奧托說。wounds使受傷；hates憎恨；surprises使驚訝；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“‘Wellshewould,’Annereplied,angrily.”可知，安妮想聽淘氣寶拉的故事，但是瑪戈特更喜歡好寶拉，所以安妮生氣。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：有瑪戈特這樣的姐姐很難。hard艱難的；different不同的；dangerous危險的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Itwas…h(huán)avingMargotasanoldersister.”可知，安妮認(rèn)為姐姐瑪戈特喜歡好寶拉，自己卻喜歡淘氣的寶拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮認(rèn)為有這樣的姐姐相對比，自己情況很難。故選